ethical issues Flashcards

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1
Q

what is informed consent

A

pps must be given info concerning the nature and purpose of research

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2
Q

informed consent from researchers pov:

A

telling pps what will take place allows them to guess aims therefor use a single/double blind study

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3
Q

informed consent from participants pov:

A

basic human right

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4
Q

what is deception?

A

when a participant is not told the true aims of the study

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5
Q

deception from researchers pov:

A

it can be necessary as pps may alter behaviour

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6
Q

deception from pps pov:

A

prevents pps from giving informed consent

may agree without knowing what they agreeing to

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7
Q

what is the right to withdraw

A

pps can stop participating in a study if they are uncomfortable in any way

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8
Q

right to withdraw from researchers pov:

A

if pps results will become bias as its only motivated and obedient pps left

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9
Q

right to withdraw from pps pov:

A

its important as they may have been deceived about aims

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10
Q

what is protection from psychical and mental harm

A

during research study pps should not experience any psychical or mental harm

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11
Q

protection from psychical/mental harm from researchers pov:

A

to answer some questions some distress may need to occur in pps

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12
Q

protection from psychical/mental harm from pps pov:

A

nothing should happen that causes harm

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13
Q

what is confidentiality

A

concerns the communication of personal info from one person to another

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14
Q

confidentiality from researchers pov:

A

researcher wants to publish findings

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15
Q

confidentiality from pps pov:

A

data protection act protects pps as a legal right

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16
Q

what is privacy

A

a persons right to control the flow of info about themselves

17
Q

privacy from researchers pov:

A

difficult to give privacy when observing pps

18
Q

privacy from pps pov:

A

people don’t expect to be observed by others in certain situations

19
Q

what is the difference between confidentiality and privacy

A

confidentiality concerns the communication of personal info from one person to another and trust it be will be protected whereas privacy refers to the inaccessibility of body and mind

20
Q

what is presumptive consent

A

method of dealing with lack of informed consent by asking group of people similar age whether they would agree to study

21
Q

what is debriefing

A

a post research interview designed to inform pps on the true nature of the study