correlation Flashcards
what is correlation hypothesis
expected association between co-variables
what is an example of positive correlation
as days get hotter ice cream sales increase
what is zero correlation
no association between co-variables (shoe sizes and rain)
what are intervening variables
variable that comes between two other variables which is used to explain association between the two variables
what is a curvilinear relationship
non linear relationship between co-variables e.g when stress is too high or low it affects performance. performance is best when stress is moderate
what is the difference between correlation and experiment
correlation can’t show cause and effect
strengths of correlation
they provide a precise and quantifiable measure
can be easily replicated
limitations of correlation
only tell us how variables are related not WHY
dk cause and effect