Étendre son vocabulaire Flashcards

1
Q

Beaucoup

A

Numerous, countless, (a lot of)

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2
Q

Un problème

A

A problem, an issue, a matter, a concern

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3
Q

Un critique (personne : journaliste etc…)

A

A critic

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4
Q

La critique (remarque, reproche etc…)

A

Critiscism

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5
Q

Critiquer

A

Criticize

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6
Q

Une pensée critique (philosophique etc…)

A

A critique

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7
Q

(Une situation) critique

A

(A) critical (situation)

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8
Q

Cependant, d’ailleurs

A

Though (fin de phrase)

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9
Q

(Je) ne peux pas

A

(I) cannot (pas can not)

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10
Q

Un autre

A

Another (pas an other)

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11
Q

Envisager de (manger)

A

To consider (eatING)

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12
Q

Être bienveillant

A

To be considerate

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13
Q

Consommation

A

Consumption

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14
Q

Consommateur

A

Consumer

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15
Q

Société de consommation

A

Consumer society

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16
Q

(Sauver) la vie des gens

A

(To save) people lives (pluriel)

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17
Q

Le 21ème

A

The 21st (pas th)

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18
Q

Comment exprimer l’objectif ? Comment exprimer l’objectif de ne pas ?

A

To, in order to, so as to
Not to, in order not to, so as not to

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19
Q

Comment exprimer la cause ?

A

Because, in consequence of, …

For (+ verbe ING)

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20
Q

Réussir à

A

To succeed in (+verbe ING)

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21
Q

Accomplir

A

To achieve to

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22
Q

Économiquement

A

Economically

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23
Q

Drastiquement

A

Drastically

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24
Q

Relatif à l’économie (adjectif)

A

Economic

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25
Q

Économie (la matière que l’on étudie)

A

Economics

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26
Q

L’Économie (d’un pays etc…)

A

Economy

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27
Q

Économique (fait gagner de l’argent)

A

Economical

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28
Q

«Le plus important» en tant que tel

A

The most important + thing/point etc… (pas possible de mettre sans)

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29
Q

Disparaître

A

Disappear

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30
Q

L’arrivée de (pour dire l’apparition de)

A

The advent of

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31
Q

Internet

A

The Internet

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32
Q

L’informatique

A

The IT, the computer science

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33
Q

D’un côté…, d’un autre côté…

A

On the one hand…, on the other hand…

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34
Q

L’un l’autre (deux personnes)

A

Each other

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35
Q

Les uns les autres

A

One another

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36
Q

Le caractère réel de qqc

A

The actuality

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37
Q

L’actualité

A

News (singulier)

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38
Q

Trois actualités

A

Three pieces of news

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39
Q

Un sujet actuel

A

A topical issue

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40
Q

Instaurer (qqc)

A

To set up, to establish, to implement (something)

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41
Q

Totalitarisme

A

Totalitarianism

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42
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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43
Q

Controversé

A

Controversial

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44
Q

Trop de gens

A

Too many people

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45
Q

Incertitude

A

Uncertainty

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46
Q

Développer

A

To develop

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47
Q

Futur

A

Future

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48
Q

Provoquer - provocateur

A

To provoke - provocative

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49
Q

Risquer de faire (qqc)

A

To risk doing (something)

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50
Q

Perdre

A

Lose, lost, lost

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51
Q

Détendu

A

Loose (se prononce «lousse»)

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52
Q

Une perte

A

A loss

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53
Q

Actuellement

A

Nowadays, currently

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54
Q

Progresser

A

To make progress, to make some progress

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55
Q

Faire d’importants progrès

A

To make considerable progress

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56
Q

Intelligence artificielle

A

AI

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57
Q

Il se pourrait que

A

It may/might (plus probable avec may que might)

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58
Q

Un ennemi

A

An opponent, an enemy

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59
Q

Une espèce

A

A species

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60
Q

Une série

A

A series

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61
Q

L’unicité de qqc (par rapport aux autres)

A

Uniqueness

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62
Q

L’unicité de qqc (en lui même)

A

Oneness

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63
Q

Par quels mots remplacer «good» ?

A

The benefit, the advantage, the upside
(Penser à remplacer au maximum good par ces mots)

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64
Q

Un atout

A

An asset

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65
Q

Quels mots utiliser pour remplacer bad

A

The drawback, the downside, the disadvantage
(Penser à remplacer au maximum bad par ces mots)

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66
Q

Les autres (adjectif)

A

The other

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67
Q

Les autres (pronom)

A

(The) others

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68
Q

Les recherches

A

The research

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69
Q

La nature

A

Nature (sans the)

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70
Q

L’environnement

A

The environment

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71
Q

Utopique

A

Utopian

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72
Q

Inutile

A

Useless

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73
Q

Beaucoup de temps

A

Much time

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74
Q

Beaucoup de fois

A

Many times

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75
Q

8 milliards (de personnes)

A

8 billion (people)

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76
Q

Se débarrasser de

A

To dispose of

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77
Q

Avoir du mal à (manger)

A

To have trouble (eatING)

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78
Q

En résumé

A

In short, in a nutshell, to wrop it up, to sum up

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79
Q

En conclusion

A

To conclude, in conclusion

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80
Q

Admettre

A

To admitt

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81
Q

Jeune fille

A

Girl ≠≠ Young Girl (petite fille)

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82
Q

Client

A

Client (service)
Customer (physique)

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83
Q

Finalement

A

Eventually

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84
Q

Reprendre

A

To resume

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85
Q

Drôle

A

Funny/hilarious…

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86
Q

Se retenir de (bouger)

A

To hold back from (movING)
To refrain from (movING)

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87
Q

Protester

A

To protest

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88
Q

Insister

A

To insist

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89
Q

Me servir (de qqc)

A

Help myself

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90
Q

Bas de plafond

A

Low-seiling

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91
Q

Éclaircir

A

To lighten

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92
Q

Éclairer

A

To light

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93
Q

Défendre (idéologiquement)

A

To advocate for

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94
Q

Dès

A

As early as

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95
Q

Affirmer

A

To assert

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96
Q

Gazs à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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97
Q

Produire

A

To proDUCE

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98
Q

Investissement

A

Investment

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99
Q

Demander (des informations)
Demander (une chaussure)
Demander (ce qu’il fait)

A

To ask FOR (informations, a shoe)
To ask (what he is doing)

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100
Q

La presse à scandale

A

The gutter press

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101
Q

Se vanter de

A

To brag about

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102
Q

Participer à

A

To take part in, to participate in

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103
Q

Insister pour

A

To instint on

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104
Q

Par centaine

A

By the hundred

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105
Q

Par (grâce à etc…)

A

Out of

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106
Q

Prévoir

A

To foreseen

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107
Q

Voler quelque chose à quelqu’un

A

To steal something from someone

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108
Q

Une conspiration

A

A sheme

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109
Q

Une candidature

A

A candidacy

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110
Q

Se présenter à l’élection présidentielle

A

To run for president

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111
Q

Un mandat (politique)

A

A term

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112
Q

Tomber dans l’oubli

A

To fall into oblivion

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113
Q

Une querelle

A

A row

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114
Q

Un lien

A

A link/a bond

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115
Q

Des égaux

A

Equals

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116
Q

Un manque de confiance

A

A lack of confidence/a distrust

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117
Q

Partenaire commercial

A

Trading partner

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118
Q

Un mandat d’arrêt

A

An arrest warrant

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119
Q

La nouvelle route de la soie (investissement dans de nouvelles routes commerciales de la chine)

A

The belt and road initiative

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120
Q

Le pouvoir (influence)

A

The clout/the power

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121
Q

Être sous l’influence de …

A

To be under … yoke

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122
Q

N’a pas fait long feu

A

Short-lived

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123
Q

Un sommet

A

An apex

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124
Q

Rapprochement

A

Rapprochement

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125
Q

Un effondrement

A

A collapse

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126
Q

Soviétique

A

Soviet

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127
Q

Période d’après guerre

A

Post war era

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128
Q

Pauvreté de masse

A

Mass poverty

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129
Q

Matière première

A

Raw material

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130
Q

Ressources naturelles

A

Natural resources

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131
Q

De ce point de vue

A

From this point of view

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132
Q

La richesse

A

The welth

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133
Q

Non exploité

A

Untapped

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134
Q

Main d’œuvre

A

Labour force

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135
Q

Exode

A

Exodus

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136
Q

Un tournant

A

A turning point/A watershed

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137
Q

Un moment important

A

A landmark

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138
Q

Annexion

A

Annexation

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139
Q

Pays de l’occident

A

The West

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140
Q

Point de rupture

A

Breaking point

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141
Q

Asymétrique

A

Asymetrical

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142
Q

La balance penche pour

A

The balance tilts to

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143
Q

Partir en flèche

A

To soar/to skyrocket

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144
Q

Un intérêt monétaire

A

A monetary interest

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145
Q

Renforcer

A

To reinforce

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146
Q

Une devise (monétaire)

A

A currency

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147
Q

Un intermédiaire

A

A go between

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148
Q

Un arbitre

A

A referee

Réfairy

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149
Q

Donner un double discours

A

To double speak

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150
Q

Recevoir des aides

A

To get aid (jamais de s)

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151
Q

Condamner

A

To condemn

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152
Q

Est toujours

A

Remains

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153
Q

Être en difficulté

A

To be ailing

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154
Q

Alimenter qqc (sens figuré)

A

To fuel(/stoke) …

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155
Q

Un allié subordonné

A

Vassal allie

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156
Q

Assister à …

A

To attend … (×to)

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157
Q

Arriver à maturité

A

To come to fruition

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158
Q

Empêcher le progrès de se faire

A

To prevent progress from happening

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159
Q

«Spécifique à une situation»

A

Situational

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160
Q

Être au centre de / au milieu de

A

To be at the core of

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161
Q

Extrêmement important

A

Crucial/Vital

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162
Q

Une perturbation

A

A disruption

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163
Q

La nouvelle est tombée

A

The news broke up

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164
Q

N’avoir aucun rapport avec quelque chose

A

To bear no relation with something

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165
Q

Avoir un problème avec

A

To have something the matter with

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166
Q

Être énervé à propos de quelque chose

A

To be worked up about something

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167
Q

S’engager à

A

To pledge to

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168
Q

Accorder

A

To grant

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169
Q

Exiger

A

To require/to demand

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170
Q

Un discours

A

A speech

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171
Q

Anniversaire (de naissance)

A

Birthday

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172
Q

Anniversaire (d’un événement, commémoration)

A

Anniversary

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173
Q

L’ancien (âge)

A

The old

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174
Q

C’est à dire nom d’une personne

A

Namely …

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175
Q

Irak

A

Iraq

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176
Q

Intervenir

A

To intervene

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177
Q

Déclencher

A

To trigger

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178
Q

L’ancien (le précédent)

A

The former

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179
Q

Comme c’est le cas pour

A

As in the case for

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180
Q

Citer des chiffres

A

To quote figures

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181
Q

La peine (sanction)

A

The penalty

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182
Q

Témoin

A

Witeness

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183
Q

Finir

A

To finish/to complete

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184
Q

Un rapport

A

A report

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185
Q

S’effondrer

A

To collapse

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186
Q

Un camp

A

A camp

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187
Q

Des informations

A

Some information

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188
Q

Ne pas pouvoir se retenir de

A

To can not help …ING

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189
Q

A chaque fois

A

Whenever

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190
Q

A qui est … ?

A

Whose … is it ?

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191
Q

Leurs enfants

A

Their children

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192
Q

Arriver

A

To arrive

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193
Q

Le repas

A

The meal

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194
Q

Il est grand temps

A

It is high time

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195
Q

La plupart des gens

A

Most people

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196
Q

Entrer (dans une pièce)

A

To come in (a room)

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197
Q

Distributeurs automatiques

A

Vending machines

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198
Q

Allemagne

A

Germany

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199
Q

Dont (possessif)

A

Whose

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200
Q

Une peinture

A

A painting

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201
Q

La police

A

The police

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202
Q

1er mai 2004

A

May 1st 2004

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203
Q

Un appartement

A

A flat

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204
Q

Un étage

A

Floor/stage/storey

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205
Q

Un gratte-ciel

A

A skyscraper

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206
Q

Faire remarquer

A

To point out

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207
Q

Se demander

A

To wonder

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208
Q

Demain

A

Tomorrow

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209
Q

Un article (en magasin)

A

An item

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210
Q

Taper (à l’ordinateur)

A

To type

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211
Q

Se tromper

A

To be mistaken

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212
Q

L’Union Européenne

A

The European Union

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213
Q

Depuis combien de temps

A

How long (pas de «for» avant)

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214
Q

Se sentir menacé

A

To feel threatened

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215
Q

Joindre les deux bouts (gagner suffisamment d’argent pour vivre décemment)

A

To make ends meet

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216
Q

Pour qu’ils garde la tête hors de l’eau

A

For them to keep their heads above water

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217
Q

Avoir du mal à faire quelque chose

A

To have trouble/difficulty doing something

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218
Q

Les ménages

A

Households

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219
Q

Galérer

A

Struggle

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220
Q

Un déficit de la balance commercial (imports plus grands que exports)

A

A trade deficit

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221
Q

Ainsi

A

Hence

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222
Q

Être créditeur de

A

To be a creditor of

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223
Q

L’économie des États Unis est grandissante

A

The US economy has picked up steam/is growing

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224
Q

Vapeur

A

Steam

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225
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rates

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226
Q

PIB

A

GDP (Growth Domestic Product)

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227
Q

Augmenter de x%

A

To grow by x%

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228
Q

Un trimestre

A

A quarter

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229
Q

Une hausse de x%

A

A growth of x%

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230
Q

Investissement

A

Investment

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231
Q

Dépenses de consommation

A

Consumer spending

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232
Q

Un recul net

A

A sharp pullback

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233
Q
A

Inflation pinch

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234
Q

Être mécontent de

A

To be unhappy about

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235
Q

Faire un sondage

A

To conduct a poll/survey

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236
Q

Travailleurs à faible revenus

A

Low-income workers

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237
Q

Défavorisé

A

Under-privileged

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238
Q

Peu payé

A

Low-paid

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239
Q

Être au plus bas

A

To be at rock bottom

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240
Q

Désinflation

A

Disinflation (there is still inflation)

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241
Q

Déflation

A

Deflation (baisse des prix)

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242
Q

Continuer à monter

A

To keep climbing

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243
Q

Freiner … (peut permettre de remplacer «causer des problèmes»)

A

To put the brakes on

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244
Q

De longues grèves

A

Long strikes

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245
Q

L’europe de l’est

A

Middle East

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246
Q

Le remboursement des prêts étudiant

A

Student loan repayment

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247
Q

Économie médiocre

A

Poor economy

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248
Q

Quand il s’agit de

A

When it comes to

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249
Q

Frais de scolarité

A

Tuition fees

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250
Q

La retraite (situation)

A

The retirement

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251
Q

Une retraite (l’argent)

A

A pension

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252
Q

Un plan de retraite

A

A pension scheme

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253
Q

Soins médicaux

A

Health-care

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254
Q

Le cercle rapproché

A

The private circle

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255
Q

La ville

A

Town/the city

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256
Q

Ça fait des années que

A

It has been years since

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257
Q

Soutient (financier etc…)

A

Aid

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258
Q

Être à l’ordre du jour (économique, politique etc…)

A

To be on the agenda

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259
Q

Être une priorité (économique, politique etc…)

A

To be high on the agenda

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260
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

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261
Q

Démissionner

A

To resign/to quit

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262
Q

Une société (commerciale)

A

A firm/a company

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263
Q

Revendiquer

A

To claim

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264
Q

Sensible

A

Sensitive

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265
Q

Sensé

A

Sensible

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266
Q

Publicité (parler beaucoup de qqc)

A

Publicity

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267
Q

Publicité (bizness)

A

Advertising

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268
Q

Les publicités

A

Advertisments

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269
Q

Milieu social

A

Social background

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270
Q

Prendre en compte

A

To take into account

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271
Q

A cette époque

A

In those days

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272
Q

L’influence de

A

The sway of

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273
Q

Exercer une influence

A

To wield clout

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274
Q

La peine de mort

A

Capital punishment / the death penalty

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275
Q

Être condamné à mort

A

To be sentenced to death

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276
Q

Être condamné à perpétuité

A

To be sentenced to life

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277
Q

Attendre dans le couloir de la mort

A

To be on the death row

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278
Q

Un détenu

A

An inmate

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279
Q

Comment appelle-t-on ministre de la justice aux US ? et en Angleterre ?

A

US : the Attorney General

Angleterre : the Lord Chancellor

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280
Q

Comment appelle-t-on le ministre des finances en Angleterre ?

A

The Chancellor of the Exchequer

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281
Q

Comment appelle-t-on le ministre des Affaire Étrangères aux US ?

A

Secretary of State

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282
Q

Comment traduire «Anglais» ?

A

British

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283
Q

Homologue/Équivalent

A

Counterpart

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284
Q

Adorer

A

To love/to be very fond of

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285
Q

Bien aimer

A

To like/to be fond of

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286
Q

Fastidieux

A

Tedious

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287
Q

Avoir droit à

A

To be entitled to

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288
Q

Prendre sa retraite

A

To retire

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289
Q

Je préférerais

A

I would rather/would prefer

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290
Q

Les dernières (pas finales)

A

The latest

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291
Q

Une dizaine de … (à peu près)

A

About ten …

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292
Q

Attendre avec impatience …

A

To look forward to …ING

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293
Q

Un dortoir

A

A dormitory

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294
Q

Le coffre (d’une voiture)

A

The boot

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295
Q

Un échantillon

A

A sample

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296
Q

Descendre (d’une voiture)

A

To get off

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297
Q

Monter (dans une voiture)

A

To get in

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298
Q

Retirer quelque chose de

A

To pull off something from

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299
Q

Bégayer/balbutier

A

To stammer

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300
Q

Soupirer

A

To sigh

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301
Q

Hausser les épaules

A

To shrug

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302
Q

C’est bête

A

It is silly

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303
Q

Pas bien grave

A

Not that serious/not a big deal

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304
Q

«Ah !», interjection qui exprime le fait d’être rassuré ou surpris

A

Gosh !

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305
Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankrupt

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306
Q

La gare

A

The train station

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307
Q

Un progrès (découverte capitale / percée)

A

A breakthrough

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308
Q

Il a fait ses preuves

A

He has proven his worth

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309
Q

Être mis de côté

A

To be set aside

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310
Q

Être dissuadé par/de

A

To be deterred by/from

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311
Q

Solution provisoire

A

Interim solution

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312
Q

Une grosse mise à l’épreuve

A

A stern test

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313
Q

Un déséquilibre

A

An imbalance

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314
Q

Défavoriser

A

To disadvantage

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315
Q

Un grand nombre de moutons

A

A large number of sheeps

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316
Q

Un montant d’argent important

A

A large/huge amount of money

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317
Q

Il a fait preuve d’une importante énergie créative

A

He demonstrated enormous creative energy

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318
Q

Il était une personnalité importante du siècle dernier

A

He was a prominent figure of the last century

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319
Q

Une personnalité importante (qui a de l’influence)

A

An influential figure

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320
Q

Une corruption importante (répandue)

A

A widespread corruption

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321
Q

Ça a eu d’important dégâts

A

It caused serious damage

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322
Q

Une dette importante

A

A heavy debt

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323
Q

Une augmentation importante

A

A sharp increase/a significant rise in prices

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324
Q

Des conséquences importantes

A

Far-reaching consequences

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325
Q

Un changement important (= conséquent)

A

A deep change

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326
Q

Une étape importante

A

A critical stage

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327
Q

Un rôle important

A

A crucial role

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328
Q

Un événement important (passé)

A

An historic event

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329
Q

Un événement important (actuel)

A

An unprecedented situation

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330
Q

Une réforme très importante

A

A sweeping reform

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331
Q

Jouer un rôle important

A

To be a driving force

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332
Q

Un argument de taille

A

A sizeable argument

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333
Q

Prendre de l’importance

A

To gain momentum

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334
Q

La bonne décision

A

The right decision

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335
Q

Une bonne pensée

A

A sensible thinking

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336
Q

Une bonne proposition (pertinente)

A

A relevant/appropriate proposal

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337
Q

Gaspard a fait un travail minutieux

A

Gaspard has done a thorough work

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338
Q

Une mauvaise personne

A

A nasty person

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339
Q

Une mauvaise décision

A

A wrong decision

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340
Q

Comment exprimer «un mauvais comportement» ?

A

A disgraceful behavior : un comportement honteux

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341
Q

Être très mauvais

A

To be toxic

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342
Q

Des effets dévastateurs

A

Devastating effects

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343
Q

Une défaite cuisante

A

A stinging defeat

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344
Q

Avoir des mauvais résultats

A

To get poor results

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345
Q

Une situation alarmante

A

An alarming situation

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346
Q

Être problématique

A

To be problematic

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347
Q

Les maux (problèmes)

A

The ills

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348
Q

Des problèmes économiques

A

Economic disruptions

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349
Q

Faire face à des diffultés

A

To face hardships

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350
Q

Je suis dans une impasse, il n’y a aucune façon de s’en tirer

A

I am in a predicament, there is no way out

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351
Q

Une lacune

A

A shortcoming/a flaw

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352
Q

Un échec

A

A failure

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353
Q

Un fardeau

A

A burden

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354
Q

Entraver

A

To hinder

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355
Q

Représenter une menace pour

A

To pose a threat to

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356
Q

Saper…

A

To undermine …

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357
Q

Être menacé (2)

A

To be under threat / threatened

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358
Q

Étouffer

A

To stifle

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359
Q

Être en jeu

A

To be at stake

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360
Q

Les enjeux sont de taille

A

The stakes are high

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361
Q

Il y a des tensions entre … et …

A

There are tensions between … and …

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362
Q

Être en mauvaise relation avec …

A

To be at odds with …

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363
Q

Il doit déposer la plainte dans les deux prochains jours

A

He has to fil the grievance within the two next days

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364
Q

Être dans une situation casse-tête

A

To face a conundrum

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365
Q

Un bourbier (une situation qu’on a jamais pu résoudre)

A

A swamp

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366
Q

Cela a pour conséquence …

A

This results in …

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367
Q

Être la conséquence de

A

To result from

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368
Q

Donner naissance à (figuré)

A

To give rise to

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369
Q

Provoquer (qqc) (3)

A

To bring about/to trigger/to provoke

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370
Q

Amener à

A

To lead to

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371
Q

Susciter

A

To arouse

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372
Q

Engendrer

A

To engender

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373
Q

Les retombées de (conséquences)

A

The fallout from

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374
Q

L’issue de

A

The outcome of

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375
Q

Chercher à …

A

To aim to …

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376
Q

L’objectif

A

The goal/the purpose/the objective

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377
Q

Cibler … (dans le but de)

A

To target …

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378
Q

Chercher à …

A

To seek to … / to pursue …

Seek - sought - sought

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379
Q

Tenter de …

A

To attempt to …

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380
Q

La volonté

A

The will

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381
Q

Être engagé à …

A

To be committed to …ING

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382
Q

Avoir l’intention de …

A

To plan to …

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383
Q

Être pour …

A

To support… / to be in favor of… / to promote …

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384
Q

Préconiser …

A

To advocate …

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385
Q

Adhérer à …

A

To adhere to …

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386
Q

Dire du bien de …

A

To praise …

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387
Q

Les partis politiques qui penchent pour la droite …

A

Political parties that lean towards the right …

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388
Q

Se rallier à …

A

To side with …

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389
Q

Approuver …

A

To approve …

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390
Q

Avoir des réserves par rapport à …

A

To have reservations about …

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391
Q

Voilà pourquoi je m’oppose à ce budget

A

That is why I oppose this budget

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392
Q

Être contre …

A

To be opposed to …

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393
Q

Dénoncer

A

To denounce

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394
Q

Désapprouver …

A

To disapprove …

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395
Q

Être réticent à …

A

To be reluctant to …

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396
Q

S’efforcer de …

A

To endeavour to…/to strive for…

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397
Q

Trouver un équilibre

A

To strike a balance

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398
Q

Combler un vide

A

To plug a gap

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399
Q

Forer

A

To drill

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400
Q

Sale

A

Filthy

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401
Q

Accroitre la sensibilisation

A

To raise awareness

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402
Q

Aller à la fac

A

To go to college

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403
Q

Enseignement supérieur

A

Further education

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404
Q

Une bourse d’étude

A

A scholarship

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405
Q

Faire payer des frais

A

To charge fees

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406
Q

Étudiant du 1er cycle universitaire

A

Undergraduate

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407
Q

L’année scolaire

A

The academic year

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408
Q

Être au courant

A

To be aware

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409
Q

Mode de vie

A

Lifestyle

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410
Q

Avoir un sentiment d’urgence

A

To have a sense of emergency

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411
Q

Comment exprimer «totalement modifier» ?

A

To redraw / to reshape / to reshuffle / to change from top to bottom

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412
Q

Est en train de se dérouler

A

Is unfolding

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413
Q

Un militant

A

An activist

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414
Q

Se préoccuper de …

A

To fret for …

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415
Q

Faire semblant de se préoccuper

A

To pay lip service

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416
Q

Accuser … de …

A

To blame … for …
To accuse … of …

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417
Q

Négliger

A

To neglect

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418
Q

Ignorer

A

To ignore

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419
Q

Nier

A

To deny

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420
Q

Le déni

A

The denial

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421
Q

Zéro émission de carbone

A

Net Zero

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422
Q

Atteindre

A

To reach

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423
Q

Estimer que … est ….

A

To deem OBJET ADJECTIF

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424
Q

Le rythme (la vitesse)

A

The pace

425
Q

Faire les gros titres

A

To grab headlines

426
Q

Ça revient à …

A

It amounts to …ING

427
Q

Suite à (négatif)

A

In the aftermath of

428
Q

Consommation d’énergie fossile

A

Fossil fuel consumption

429
Q

Subventions

A

Subsidies/Grants

430
Q

Agitation sociale (bordel)

A

Social unrest

431
Q

Aller de l’avant

A

To move forward

432
Q

Des temps difficiles

A

Dire times

433
Q

Désastreux

A

Dire

434
Q

Poutine

A

Putin

435
Q

La menace s’est inversée

A

Threat has backfired

436
Q

… a fini par

A

… ended up to …(verbe)

437
Q

Énergie renouvelable

A

Renewables energy

438
Q

Attirant

A

Appealing / attractive / profitable

439
Q

Diminuer sa dépendance énergétique à la Russie

A

To reduce its dependence on Russia energy

440
Q

Réalisable

A

Achievable

441
Q

Un obstacle à

A

A barrier to

442
Q

Réseau électrique dans un pays

A

Electricity grid

443
Q

Une centrale nucléaire

A

A nuclear power plant

444
Q

Des personnes opposées à

A

Opponents to

445
Q

Personnellement

A

Personally

446
Q

Humanité

A

Mankind

447
Q

Scolarité

A

Education

448
Q

Raconter des mensonges

A

To tell lies

449
Q

Pologne

A

Poland

450
Q

En croisant …

A

While walking by …

451
Q

Tomber sur quelqu’un

A

To bump into someone

452
Q

Il sait assurément

A

He knows for sure

453
Q

Depuis (ce moment) (implicite)

A

Since then

454
Q

C’est un ami lointain

A

He is a distant friend

455
Q

Bourrer quelqu’un de (prendre trop de)

A

To dose someone up with

456
Q

Sourire à

A
  • To smile to (sentimental)
  • To smile at (moins sentimental)
457
Q

Raccrocher

A

To hang up / to hung up / to hung up

458
Q

Partir à l’étranger pour le travail

A

To travel on business

459
Q

Il a arrêté de

A

He has stopped to

460
Q

Les malades doivent prendre des somnifères

A

Patients need to take sleeping pills

461
Q

Malgré ces défis, notre syndicat fait de grands progrès

A

Despite these challenges, our union makes huge progress

462
Q

Cinq pourcents

A

Five percent

463
Q

Omniprésent

A

Ubiquitous

464
Q

Fabriquer

A

To manufacture

465
Q

Ne VERBE plus …

A

Don’t VERBE anymore / No longer VERBE …

466
Q

Innovant

A

Innovative

467
Q

Inverser la tendance

A

To reverse the trend

468
Q

La france accorde une réduction d’impôts aux pauvres

A

France grants a tax credit to the poor.

469
Q

Des installations

A

Facilities

470
Q

Taux de chômage

A

Unemployment rate

471
Q

Une économie basée sur le savoir

A

A knowledge-based economy

472
Q

Un outil

A

A tool

473
Q

Faciliter

A

To facilitate

474
Q

S’efforcer d’obtenir quelque chose

A

To strive for something

475
Q

C’est un côté de la médaille

A

It is one side of the coin

476
Q

Avoir des années d’avance sur

A

To be some years ahead of

477
Q

Nécessaire à des millions de personnes

A

Needed by the millions

478
Q

Être révolutionné

A

To go through a revolution

479
Q

Tu peux lui faire confiance, il est fiable

A

You can trust him, he is reliable

480
Q

Sculpter

A

To carve

481
Q

Rétrécir

A

To shrink / shrank / shrunk

482
Q

Tracer un chemin

A

To outline a pathway

483
Q

Le développement de cette molécule est en cours

A

The development of this molecule is underway

484
Q

Garanti

A

Granted

485
Q

Il y eu une pénurie de puces électroniques qui a empêché la production de voitures

A

There was a shortage of chips that prevented the production of cars

486
Q

Arrêter quelque chose (pas arrêter de faire)

A

To shut down something

487
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A supplier

488
Q

Chaine d’approvisionnement

A

Supply chain

489
Q

L’ampleur

A

The scale

490
Q

Compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

491
Q

Atteindre une place de leader

A

To achieve leadership

492
Q

Être sur la bonne voie pour …

A

To be on track to

493
Q

Cela pourrait être un point de référence pour l’avenir

A

This could be a benchmark for the future

494
Q

Un seuil

A

A treshold

495
Q

Être sur le point de

A

To be about to / to be poised to

496
Q

Surpasser

A

To surpass qqc/qqn

497
Q

Empêcher quelque chose de se produire

A

To prevent something from happening

498
Q

Le royaume-unis

A

The UK

499
Q

La moyenne

A

The average

500
Q

En moyenne

A

On average

501
Q

Être au bord de

A

To be on the brink/verge/hedge of

502
Q

Pourtant

A

Yet

503
Q

Les responsables politiques

A

Policymakers

504
Q

Les actionnaires pourraient recevoir moins d’argent ce mois-ci

A

Stakeholders may receive less money this month

505
Q

Prononcer un discours

A

To deliver a speech

506
Q

Suivre le rythme de

A

To keep pace with

507
Q

Avoir peur de qqc

A

To fear qqc/to be afraid of qqc

508
Q

Être (peu) susceptible de faire qqc

A

To be (un)likely to do qqc

509
Q

Trop beau pour être vrai

A

Too good to be true

510
Q

L’homme d’état russe est sous surveillance

A

The Russian statesman is under scruting

511
Q

Surveiller de très près qqc

A

To scrutinize qqc

512
Q

Débattre de qqc

A

To debate qqc

513
Q

Discuter de qqc

A

To discuss qqc

514
Q

S’accrocher à

A

To hold on to

515
Q

Traîner/rôder

A

To hang around

516
Q

Mener une vie …

A

To lead a … life

517
Q

J’ai posé mon téléphone sur la table

A

I laid («layed») my phone on the table

518
Q

Mon téléphone est posé sur la table

A

My phone lies on the table

519
Q

En avoir marre

A

To be fed up

520
Q

Prêter

A

To lend/lent/lent

521
Q

Passer un examen

A

To take an exam

522
Q

Réussir un exam

A

To pass an exam

523
Q

Échouer à un examen

A

To fail an exam

524
Q

Se retirer de/décider de ne pas adhérer à

A

To opt out of

525
Q

Ne manque jamais de

A

Never fails to

526
Q

Provoquer des protestations

A

To raise an outcry

527
Q

Quelle tournure de phrase permet d’exprimer «peu importe à quel point tu es …»

A

However … you may be

528
Q

Instruit/cultivé

A

Well-read

529
Q

Impoli

A

Rude

530
Q

Poli

A

Polite

531
Q

Déchirer (au sens figuré : séparer)

A

To torn appart

532
Q

Diversifier

A

To diversify

533
Q

Faire face à un problème/aborder un problème

A

To tackle an issue

534
Q

Se précipiter

A

To rush

535
Q

Façonner

A

To shape

536
Q

Prioriser

A

To prioritize

537
Q

Nous devons moderniser notre système de sécurité sociale

A

We must modernise our social welfare system

538
Q

Par exemple (2)

A

For example, for instance

539
Q

Réduire/limiter

A

To narrow

540
Q

Favoriser

A

To foster

541
Q

Inégalités

A

Inequalities

542
Q

L’ascension sociale

A

The upward mobility

543
Q

Considérablement

A

Significantly

544
Q

Comment tirer parti de cette journée

A

How to leverage this day

545
Q

La représaille

A

Retaliation

546
Q

Endiguer

A

To stem

547
Q

Même si

A

Even though

548
Q

Spectaculaire

A

Dramatic

549
Q

Être sur le même pied d’égalité

A

To be on an equal footing

550
Q

Résoudre un casse tête

A

To square the circle

551
Q

Où que vous alliez …

A

Wherever you may go …

552
Q

… pour que vous le voyiez

A

… so that you may see it

553
Q

J’aurais aimé qu’il soit là

A

I wish he were here

554
Q

Si … que cela puisse paraître, …

A

… as it may seem, …

555
Q

Les extrémistes

A

The hardliners

556
Q

Durant les dernières décennies

A

Over the past decades

557
Q

Un changement

A

A changement / a shift

558
Q

Entrer en vigueur

A

To come into force

559
Q

Les sans papiers

A

The undocumented

560
Q

Les papiers (d’identité, de séjour, etc…)

A

The documents

561
Q

Les négociations

A

The talks

562
Q

Au vu de/compte tenu de/…

A

In the light of

563
Q

Attaque terroriste

A

Terror attack

564
Q

Il n’est pas surprenant que …

A

It comes as no surprise that

565
Q

Durcir

A

To toughen

566
Q

Indulgent (pour des lois ou pour l’éducation)

A

Lenient

567
Q

Une victime

A

A casuality

568
Q

Aspirer à

A

To yearn for

569
Q

Une épreuve

A

An ordeal

570
Q

Les cicatrices

A

The scars

571
Q

Une victoire écrasante

A

A landslide victory

572
Q

Contre toute attente

A

Against all odds

573
Q

Mettre un bulletin dans l’urne

A

To cast a ballot

574
Q

L’exploitation des hommes par les hommes

A

Exploitation of men by men

575
Q

Être désorienté

A

To be disoriented

576
Q

Subir une désillusion

A

To be disillusioned

577
Q

La redistribution des richesses

A

The redistribution of the wealth

578
Q

Géré par l’état

A

State-run

579
Q

Plaider contre

A

To advocate against

580
Q

Un homme clairvoyant

A

A clear-sighted man

581
Q

Remettre la population au travail

A

To put people back to work

582
Q

Les syndicats

A

The unions

583
Q

Législation du travail

A

Labour laws

584
Q

Demander à intégrer

A

To apply for membership

585
Q

Littérature

A

Literature

586
Q

Par quoi remplacer
- in a first time,
- in a second time,
?

A
  • first,
  • second,
587
Q

Une opportunité

A

An opportunity

588
Q

Une exposition

A

An exhibition

589
Q

Exhiber

A

To display

590
Q

Beaucoup de personnes

A

Many people/many persons

591
Q

Un peuple/des peuples

A

A people/peoples

592
Q

Aider quelqu’un à faire quelque chose

A

To help someone do something

593
Q

Inclusivité

A

Inclusiveness

594
Q

Contribuer à faire qqc

A

To contribute to do something

595
Q

Profiter à quelqu’un

A

To benefit someone

596
Q

Inégal

A

Unequal

597
Q

Chaque projet artistique

A

Every artistic project

598
Q

Ces projets sont financés par le gouvernement

A

Those projects are financed by the government

599
Q

En créant des métiers et en générant de l’argent

A

By creating jobs and generating money

600
Q

Ça apporte des bénéfices à deux niveaux

A

It brings benefits on two levels

601
Q

Un écart générationnel

A

A generational gap

602
Q

Un écart social

A

A social gap

603
Q

Détrimental à

A

Detrimental to

604
Q

Le moral

A

The morale

605
Q

Guérir

A

To heal up

606
Q

Souffrir de

A

To suffer from

607
Q

Dans quelle mesure

A

To what extent

608
Q

La nécessitée absolue de se débarrasser de …

A

The urgent need to get off …

609
Q

Imiter

A

To imitate

610
Q

Poursuivre un meilleur avenir

A

To chase a better future

611
Q

Mécanismes

A

Mechanisms

612
Q

Prolonger

A

To prolong

613
Q

Durée de vie

A

Lifespan

614
Q

Bien plus longtemps qu’à l’habituel

A

Much longer than normal

615
Q

Etre connu en tant que

A

To be known as

616
Q

Une augmentation démographique

A

A demographic shift

617
Q

L’horloge biologique

A

The biological clock

618
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

619
Q

Une période de … jamais vue

A

An unprecedented period of …

620
Q

En termes de …

A

In terms of …

621
Q

La sécurité de …

A

The safety of …

622
Q

Tirer la sonnette d’alarme

A

To give a wake up call

623
Q

Plusieurs

A

Several

624
Q

Peut-être que …

A

Perhaps …

625
Q

Une boucle

A

A loop

626
Q

Une proposition

A

A proposal

627
Q

Avoir accès à…

A

To have access to…/to access…

628
Q

Pionnier

A

Pioneer

«Payonir»

629
Q

La candidat manque d’expérience

A

The applicant lacks experience

630
Q

Se plaindre de …

A

To complain of …

631
Q

Il est donc nécessaire d’établir des règles communes

A

It is therefore necessary to establish common rules

632
Q

La procédure consiste en une phase écrite et une orale

A

The procedure consists of one written part and an oral one

633
Q

Passer à l’action

A

To take action

634
Q

Ces attaques ont poussée l’entreprise à entreprendre cette campagne

A

Those attacks pushed the company to undertake this campaign

635
Q

Ça nécessite une attention exceptionnelle

A

This requires unique attention

636
Q

Complet/global/exhaustif

A

Comprehensive

637
Q

C’est une voiture sans conducteur

A

This is an unmanned car

638
Q

La beauté rajeunit les vieux

A

Beauty rejuvenate old persons

639
Q

Cette nouvelle reforme donne un nouveau souffle de vie au parti communiste

A

To reform give a new lease of life to the Communist party

640
Q

Les nouveaux dirigeants ravivent le rêve américain

A

The new dirigeants rekindle the American dream

641
Q

Discuter d’un problème

A

To discuss a problem

642
Q

La situation a évolué

A

The situation has evolved

643
Q

J’ai fait mes études à Sciences Po

A

I studied at Science Po

644
Q

Pendant mes études, j’ai étudié l’économie

A

At university, I studied economics

645
Q

Il y a beaucoup de solutions

A

There are many solutions

646
Q

Dans les autres pays…

A

In other countries…

647
Q

Il y a des violences au Venezuela

A

There is violence in Venezuela

648
Q

C’est la raison de la crise

A

This is the reason for the crisis

649
Q

Il annonça cela pour ne pas être obligé de céder

A

He announced this not to be obligated to yield

650
Q

Le gouvernement a des difficultés à freiner le chômage

A

The government has difficulty curbing unemployment

651
Q

Il sont responsables de la situation

A

They are responsible for the situation

652
Q

Après le printemps arabe, la démocratie a été instaurée.

A

After Arab spring, democracy has been instored

653
Q

Il a eu une formation pour le management

A

He has got a training in management

654
Q

En moyenne, c’est plus haut

A

On average, it is higher

655
Q

Je ferai un résumé du texte

A

I will make a summary of the text

656
Q

Les grandes sociétés font des bénéfices

A

Big companies make profits

657
Q

Ça leur a profité

A

It has benefited them

658
Q

C’est bénéfique pour la société

A

It is beneficial to society

659
Q

Il a besoin de choisir entre les deux pays

A

He needs to choose between both countries

660
Q

Il y a beaucoup de pression politique

A

There is much political pressure

661
Q

Les politiques mentent souvent aux gens

A

Politicians often lie to people

662
Q

Tout le monde sait ça

A

Everyone knows this

663
Q

La politique gouvernementale est très bonne

A

The government’s policy is great

664
Q

Il a fait une critique de la stratégie

A

He made a criticism of the strategy

665
Q

Dans un premier temps, cela est nécessaire

A

First, it is necessary

666
Q

D’un côté c’est utile mais d’un autre c’est compliqué

A

On the one hand it is useful but on the other hand it is complicated

667
Q

Dans un premier temps, nous verrons les aspects positifs, puis nous verrons les aspects négatifs

A

First, I will see the upsides, and then the downsides

668
Q

Ils veulent accéder au système

A

They want to access the system

669
Q

Il y a des pauvres et des riches partout

A

There are poor and rich everywhere

670
Q

C’est bon pour les travailleurs américains

A

This is good for American workers

671
Q

Les US sont un grand pays

A

The US is a big country

672
Q

Ils [les US] ont décidé de se retirer des accords de Paris

A

It decided to withdraw from the Paris agreement

673
Q

Le pouvoir d’Amazon est très grand

A

Amazon’s power is huge

674
Q

Le président Trump a fait un discours

A

President Trump pronounced a speech

675
Q

C’est une personne influente

A

He is an influential person

676
Q

Cela a un impact politique

A

It has a political impact

677
Q

Pour les sociétés américaines c’est important

A

It is important for American firms

678
Q

Cela soulève la question de …

A

It raises the question of …

679
Q

La situation économique est difficile

A

The economic situation is difficult

680
Q

Ils ont débattu au sujet de la situation

A

They have debated the situation

681
Q

Avec l’arrivée d’Internet…

A

With the advent of the Internet…

682
Q

Dans les pays émergeants, la pauvreté disparaît

A

In emerging countries, poverty disappears.

683
Q

La Chine est accusée de surexploiter ses travailleurs

A

China is accused of overexploiting its workers

684
Q

Il empêche la Russie de passer à l’action

A

He prevents Russia from taking action

685
Q

On peut se demander si…

A

The question is…

686
Q

Ils manquent de main d’oeuvre

A

They lack workforce

687
Q

C’est utile

A

It is useful

688
Q

L’idée globale est de produire localement

A

The overall idea is to produce locally

689
Q

Il y a beaucoup d’importations aux US

A

There are many imports in the US

690
Q

Prendre les transports en commun

A

To take public transport

691
Q

En conclusion, nous pouvons dire que c’est compliqué

A

In conclusion, it is complicated.

692
Q

Il y a beaucoup d’inconvénients

A

There are many drawbacks

693
Q

A l’inverse, c’est facile

A

On the contrary, it is easy

694
Q

Cette société est rentable

A

This firm is profitable

695
Q

Ils souffrent de la situation

A

They suffer from the situation

696
Q

Dans quelles mesures est-ce tolérable ?

A

To what extent is it tolerable ?

697
Q

La Russie est-elle une dictature ?

A

Is Russia a dictatorship ?

698
Q

Les nouvelles sont bonnes

A

The news is good

699
Q

Il m’a donné beaucoup d’informations

A

He gave me a lot of information

700
Q

Ça fait les titres des journaux

A

It hits the headlines

701
Q

Les dépenses gouvernementales sont élevées

A

The government’s spending is huge.

702
Q

C’est un progrès

A

It is progress

703
Q

Il a fait des progrès

A

He made progress

704
Q

Une des solutions est…

A

One of the solutions is…

705
Q

La plupart des gens sont gentil

A

Most people are nice

706
Q

Il m’a donné un conseil

A

He gave me advice

707
Q

Selon moi, c’est faux

A

To me, it is wrong

708
Q

Il a réussi à le faire

A

He succeeded in doing it

709
Q

Il y a moins de problèmes aujourd’hui

A

There are fewer problems today

710
Q

L’élève a des devoirs

A

The student has homework

711
Q

Avoir des nouvelles de …

A

To hear from …

712
Q

Beau-père

A

Father in law

713
Q

Emprunter … à …

A

To borrow … from …

714
Q

Cacher … à …

A

To hide … from …

715
Q

Ça ne t’ennuie pas de … ?

A

Would you mind …ing … ?

716
Q

À qui ?

A

To whom ?

717
Q

Dont la plupart…

A

Most of whom…

718
Q

Je viens de …

A

I have just …

719
Q

Des conseils

A

Some advice

720
Q

Un parking

A

A parking lot

721
Q

Il ne peut pas supporter …

A

He can’t stand …

722
Q

Nous ferions mieux de …

A

We would do better …

723
Q

Le diner

A

Dinner (dineur, pas dayneur)

724
Q

Une photographie

A

A photograph

725
Q

Un photographe

A

A photographer

726
Q

La photographie

A

The photography

727
Q

Recommander

A

Recommend

728
Q

Un domaine

A

A field/a subject

729
Q

Rendre service à …

A

To do … a favor

730
Q

Tu fais des études en France

A

You study in France

731
Q

Favoriser (conj)

A

Favor / favored / favored

732
Q

L’IA est un grand bénéfice dans le domaine de la médecine

A

AI is a great benefit in the medical field

733
Q

L’IA menace de nombreux métiers, à la fois dans les métiers pratiques et intellectuels

A

The AI threatens many professions, both practical and intellectual ones

734
Q

Les Etats Unis ont récemment délivré de nouvelles réglementations sur l’IA

A

The US recently delivered new laws about AI

735
Q

Quel est l’intérêt d’avoir des lois dans un pays ou dans l’Union européenne sur l’IA qui est mondiale ?

A

What is the interest of having laws in a country or in the EU about AI, which is a global subject

736
Q

De nos jours

A

Nowadays

737
Q

Les intelligences artificielles

A

AIs

738
Q

Tout le monde ne peut pas faire cela

A

Not everybody can do that

739
Q

C’est une innovation scientifique spectaculaire

A

It is a breakthrough

740
Q

L’IA risque de remplacer des métiers

A

AI may replace works

741
Q

Bien que …

A

Although …
Though …

742
Q

Cependant, …

A

However, …

743
Q

Économiser

A

To save money

744
Q

Effectuer une tâche

A

To perform a task

745
Q

Un chirurgien/une chirurgie

A

A surgeon/ a surgery

746
Q

La société …

A

Society …

747
Q

Vingt neuf

A

Twenty-nine

748
Q

Faire du tort à quelqu’un

A

To wrong someone

749
Q

Occuper un poste

A

To hold a job

750
Q

Totalement modifier nos expériences de tous les jours

A

To reshape our daily experiences

751
Q

Son impact s’étend à plusieurs domaines

A

Its impact extends across diverse fields

752
Q

En exploitant le pouvoir de l’intelligence artificielle, nous pourrions débloquer des efficacités sans précédents

A

By harnessing the power of AI, we could unlock unprecedented efficiencies

753
Q

L’IA offre beaucoup d’opportunités pour révolutionner le soin apporté aux patients

A

AI offers a plethora of opportunities to revolutionize patient care

754
Q

Précisément (2)

A

Accurately / precisely

755
Q

Des systèmes dirigés par l’IA

A

AI-driven systems

756
Q

Une précision (2) remarquable de l’IA dans le domaine médical (2)

A

A remarkable precision/accuracy of AI in healthcare/the medical field

757
Q

Prévoir (2) les diagnostics des patients

A

To predict/forecast patients diagnosis

758
Q

Permettre des traitements personnalisés

A

To enable personalized treatments

759
Q

L’éducation devrait énormément bénéficier des capacités de l’IA de personnaliser les experiences d’apprentissage

A

Education stands to benefit immensely from AI abilities to personalize learning experiences

760
Q

Proposer un soutient et un support en temps réel

A

To provide a real-time feedback and support

761
Q

Des activités frauduleuses

A

Fraudulent activities

762
Q

Fournir aux usagers une assistance pile au bon moment

A

To provide timely assistance to users

763
Q

Les réseaux sociaux permettent à leurs utilisateurs de maintenir des relations entre eux même avec la distance

A

Social media allow users to connect even with distance

764
Q

Trump a lancé son propre réseau social, Truth Social, après avoir été banni de Twitter. Il l’utilise pour effectuer sa propagande.

A

Trump funded its own social media, Truth Social, after being banned from Twitter. He uses it to run his propaganda.

765
Q

Beaucoup de fake news

A

Much fake news

766
Q

Trump avait promis d’abroger le Obama Care dès qu’il serait président

A

Trump promised to repeal the Obama Care as soon as he would be president

767
Q

Bidden fait l’éloge de la classe moyenne

A

Bidden praises the middle class

768
Q

Récupérer le fruit des efforts de …

A

To reap the fruits of … efforts

769
Q

Le fil conducteur de ce discours

A

The common thread of this speach

770
Q

Bidden veut augmenter les taxes pour les riches

A

Bidden wants to raise taxes for the rich

771
Q

La théorie économique du ruissellement

A

Trickle down economics

772
Q

Tromper

A

To deceive

773
Q

La tromperie

A

The deception

774
Q

Des usines ont été créées aux US pour ramener les travailleurs dans le pays

A

Factories have been built in the US to bring back workers in the country

775
Q

Le taux de chômage est actuellement au plus bas aux US

A

Unemployment rate is currently at rock bottom in the US

776
Q

Aux US, les américains dépensent de gros montants pour leur santé. Cela bénéficie à l’industrie pharmaceutique qui propose des prix outrageux

A

In the US, American people spend huge amounts of money when it comes to their health. It benefits the pharma industry which proposes outrageous prices

777
Q

Aux US, l’industrie pharmaceutique vend de la fentanyl

A

Fentanyl is being sold by pharma industry in the US

778
Q

Trump a une attitude laxiste par rapport à la Russie

A

Trump has a lax attitude towards Russia

779
Q

Une grosse quantité du gaz vient des US, qui ont grandement accéléré leur consommation d’énergies fossiles

A

A large amount of the gas comes from the US, which has boosted its fossil fuel consumption

780
Q

La Turquie joue un double rôle, elle est l’intermédiaire entre la Russie et l’Europe, transférant du gaz par exemple

A

Turkey is double-speaking, it is the intermediary between Russia and Europe, transferring gas for example

781
Q

L’age de Joe Bidden est un problème pour beaucoup d’américains

A

Joe Bidden’s age is an issue for many Americans

782
Q

Dénigrer

A

To vilify

783
Q

Trump semble fatigué pendant ses discours

A

Trump seems tired during his speeches

784
Q

Djibouti, par exemple, est une des nouvelles bases militaires de la Chine

A

Djibouti, for instance, is one of the new military bases of China

785
Q

La Chine prévoit de devenir pays le plus puissant du monde

A

China plans to become the major powerful country in the world

786
Q

… comme exemples

A

… such as examples

787
Q

Hatif

A

Hasty

788
Q

L’ordre mondial a changé et n’est plus bipolarisé

A

The world order has changed and is not a bipolar one anymore

789
Q

La question de savoir si …

A

The question of knowing whether …

790
Q

Une superpuissance mondiale

A

A global superpower

791
Q

Exercer le pouvoir

A

To wield power

792
Q

Un ensemble de facteurs menèrent beaucoup d’experts à …

A

A confluence of factors led many observers to …

793
Q

Au cours des dernières décennies, la Chine a connu une croissance économique sans précédent

A

Over the past decades, China has experienced unprecedented economic growth

794
Q

De plus en plus

A

Increasingly

795
Q

L’essor de la Chine est une épreuve de taille (2) pour les US

A

China’s ascent poses a daunting/sizeable challenge to the US

796
Q

Les US repoussent les frontières de la découverte scientifique et de l’avancement technologique

A

The US pushes the boundaries of scientific discovery and technological advancement

797
Q

De l’adaptabilité face à …

A

Adaptability in the face of …

798
Q

Le pouvoir est réparti entre plusieurs parties

A

Power is dispersed among multiple actors

799
Q

Étayer/renforcer

A

To underpin

800
Q

Être dans une position d’importance/reconnue

A

To have a bully pulpit

801
Q

Continuer à …

A

To keep …ing

802
Q

Apple vaut … dollars

A

Apple is worth … dollars

803
Q

Les PME (petites et moyennes entreprises)

A

Small and medium-sized companies

804
Q

En ce qui concerne l’énergie… (2)

A

Regarding energy… / When it comes to energy…

805
Q

L’Arabie Saoudite

A

Saoudi Arabia

806
Q

Du pétrole

A

Petrolium

807
Q

De l’essence

A

Petrol

808
Q

Connaitre qqc (expérimenter)

A

To witness something

809
Q

L’économie américaine a explosé pendant que l’Europe a pris du retard

A

The US economy has been booming while Europe has been falling back

810
Q

Relancer

A

To jumpstart

811
Q

Les salaires américains ont finalement (2) augmenté (2)

A

American wages have eventually/finally increased/grown

812
Q
A

Some european highly skilled people originally went to the US for high salaries but in the US they realized that was not so great and increased a lot their salaries, what was not possible in Europe

813
Q

En comparaison avec l’Europe, les américains se sentent très riches lorsqu’ils reviennent en France

A

In comparison with Europe, American people feel extremely rich when they come back in France

814
Q

Un semblable/un homologue

A

A counterpart

815
Q

Les valeurs boursières sont gigantesques, avec Microsoft qui vaut 3 000 milliards de dollars par exemple

A

The Stock Exchange values are amazing, with Microsoft which is worth 3 trillion dollars for example

816
Q

L’écart de PIB par habitant entre la France et les US est ahurissant

A

The difference in GBP per capita between France and the US is astonishing

817
Q

Le cout de la vie aux États Unis reste plus élevé qu’en Europe

A

The living cost in the US remains higher than in Europe

818
Q

Prendre en compte quelque chose

A

To take something into (pas IN) account

819
Q

Décoller (des prix, un cours etc…)

A

To take off

820
Q

Trump a mis en place l’économie débridée

A

Trump set up unbridled economy

821
Q

Une politique fiscale

A

A taxe policy

822
Q
A

Joe Bidden kept on surfing on the economic boom : this trend is on the long term

823
Q

L’Union Européenne dépassait les États Unis mais aujourd’hui cela a changé

A

The EU used to overtake the US but it has changed today

824
Q

Les États Unis sont de retour dans la partie, dans les voitures électriques avec Tesla ou le domain spatial avec SpaceX par exemple

A

The US is back on track, in the electric cars with Tesla or the space field with SpaceX for example

825
Q

En ce qui concerne le pétrole ou les combustibles fossiles, les États-Unis sont désormais un pays exportateur et non plus importateur.

A

When it comes to oil or fossil fuels, the US is now an exporting rather than importing counrty.

826
Q

L’inflation pourrait atténuer ces réussites.

A

Inflation might mitigate those achievements.

827
Q

Au cours des huit dernières années, les prix ont augmenté de vingt pour cent. D’où le mécontentement des Américains : aujourd’hui, le pouvoir d’achat est toujours inférieur à ce qu’il était avant la crise de Covid.

A

Over the past eight years, prices have risen by twenty percent. Hence the discontent of Americans : today, purchase power remains lower than it was before the Covid crisis.

828
Q

Deux pourcents des ménages américains gagnent plus de 400 000$ par an.

A

Two percent of American households earn more than 400 000$ a year.

829
Q

La pauvreté a reculé aux États-Unis

A

Poverty has shrunk in the US

830
Q

Il est pratiquement impossible d’attirer des travailleurs américains en raison des différences de salaires.

A

It is pretty impossible to attract American workers because of wage differences.

831
Q

Les échanges commerciaux avec le Royaume-Uni ont diminué de 10 %.

A

Trade with the UK has fallen by ten percent.

832
Q

Semer le trouble

A

To wreak havoc

833
Q

Reporter

A

To postpone

834
Q

Déclencher une indignation chez les petites entreprises

A

To spark an outcry among small-sized companies

835
Q

L’Europe est le plus gros (3) partenaire commercial de la Grande-Bretagne

A

Europe is Britain’s largest/first/most important trading partner

836
Q

L’économie britannique a perdu de son ampleur depuis le Brexit

A

The British economy has lost momentum since Brexit

837
Q

En vain

A

To no avail

838
Q

Se replier sur soi-même (au sens géopolitique)

A

To be inward-looking

839
Q

Les investissements en baisse dans l’économie du Royaume-Uni alimente l’inquiétude dans le pays

A

Falling investment in the UK economy fuels concern in the country

840
Q

Au Royaume-Uni, les échanges de biens ont diminué, mais les échanges de services ont augmenté.

A

In the UK, trade in goods has declined but trade in services has grown.

841
Q

L’Allemagne est le pays d’Europe le plus en difficulté en raison de sa dépendance à l’égard de l’énergie chinoise.

A

Germany is Europe’s most ailing country due to its dependence on Chinese energy

842
Q

Éventuel

A

Potential

843
Q

Quatre-vingt pour cent des armes européennes proviennent de pays extérieurs.

A

Eighty percent of European weapons come from external countries

844
Q

Tous les pays de l’UE n’ont pas les mêmes intérêts. Par exemple la Hongrie est un pays pro-russe alors que la plupart des autres pays sont pro-ukrainiens.

A

Not all the EU countries have the same interests. Hungary, for example, is pro-Russian, while most others EU countries are pro-Ukrainian.

845
Q

Les industries sont extrêmement réticentes à investir dans la défense européenne.

A

Industries are extremely reluctant to invest in European defense

846
Q

L’Allemagne produit des armes mais ne veut pas que l’Ukraine les utilise contre la Russie

A

Germany produces weapons but doesn’t want Ukraine to use them against Russia

847
Q

L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie a fait prendre conscience à l’Europe de la faiblesse de son secteur de la défense.

A

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia made Europe realize the weakness of its defense sector.

848
Q

Une courbe (graphique)

A

A line graph

849
Q

Un graphique en batons

A

A bar chart

850
Q

Un graphique camembert

A

A pie chart

851
Q

Un graphique avec des boules plus ou moins grosses etc…

A

A bubble chart

852
Q

Spectaculairement

A

Dramatically

853
Q

Très fortement (augmenter, diminuer…)

A

Sharply / hugely

854
Q

Énormément

A

Tremendously

855
Q

Considérablement

A

Considerably

856
Q

En grande partie

A

Substantially

857
Q

Augmenter brusquement

A

To rise steeply

858
Q

De façon marquée

A

Markedly

859
Q

Légèrement

A

Slightly

860
Q

Modérément

A

Moderately

861
Q

Une chute de quelque chose

A

A fall in something

862
Q

Une diminution de quelque chose

A

A decline in something

863
Q

Atteindre un maximum à stat

A

To reach a peak at figure

864
Q

Soudainement

A

Suddenly

865
Q

Régulièrement

A

Steadily

866
Q

Progressivement

A

Gradually

867
Q

Faire rentrer une loi en vigueur

A

To enforce a law

868
Q

Faire rentrer une loi en vigueur

A

To enforce a law

869
Q

Pour répondre (3) aux besoins (2) de …

A

To meet/satisfy/fulfill … expectations/needs

870
Q

Quant à l’aspect économique (2)

A

On an economic level… / economically speaking…

871
Q

Une manifestation

A

A protest

872
Q

Sensé

A

Sensible

873
Q

Les nouvelles sont bonnes

A

The news is good

874
Q

Des conseils

A

Some advice (pas de s)

875
Q

Des produits non transformés, des produits frais

A

Some produce

876
Q

L’unique solution

A

The single (pas unique) solution

877
Q

Bénéfique

A

Beneficial (pas benefic)

878
Q

Influent

A

Influential (pas influent)

879
Q

La sensibilisation

A

The awareness

880
Q

Un homme politique

A

A politician (pas a politic) / a statesman

881
Q

Des fournitures scolaires

A

School supplies (pas scholar furniture, qui signifie : les meubles de l’érudit)

882
Q

Une découverte

A

A discovery (pas a discover)

883
Q

Face à …

A

In the face of … (pas : facing…)

884
Q

Beaucoup de crises

A

Numerous crises

885
Q

Un revenu

A

An income (pas a revenue)

886
Q

Le pouvoir d’achat

A

Purchasing power (pas purchase)

887
Q

De nos jours

A

Nowadays (pas nowaday)

888
Q

Le brexit

A

∅ Brexit

889
Q

L’union Européenne

A

The European Union

890
Q

Ce premier/ce dernier (en référence à ce qu’on a décrit avant)

A

The former/the latter

891
Q

Grosses entreprises

A

Big corporations

892
Q

Un certain nombre de personnes

A

A number of people

893
Q

Société de consommation

A

Consumer society (et pas consumption)

894
Q

Peut-être

A

Perhaps

895
Q

À peine … que …

A

Hardly … when …

896
Q

Les réseaux sociaux permettent à tout le monde d’exposer son opinion

A

Social media allows everyone to express their opinion

897
Q

Des opinions réfléchies

A

Thoughtful opinions

898
Q

Les plateformes de réseaux sociaux extrémisent souvent les opinions

A

Social media platforms are often making opinions more extreme

899
Q

On peut prendre le mouvement Black Lives Matter comme exemple

A

We can take the Black Lives Matter movement as an example

900
Q

Les réseaux sociaux étendent l’accès à la politique à toutes les classes sociales

A

Social media expands access to politics to all social backgrounds

901
Q

Un équilibre menacé

A

An unstable balance

902
Q

Des communautés

A

Communities

903
Q

Très rapidement

A

Very fast

904
Q

Immédiatement

A

Immediately

905
Q

Réduit de moitié

A

Cut by half (pas by a half !)

906
Q

Controversé

A

Controversial

907
Q

Les réseaux sociaux sont une réelle opportunité pour la démocratie, accordant plus de pouvoir aux minorités.

A

Social media is a real opportunity for democracy, granting more power to minorities.

908
Q

Provoquer des perturbations importantes

A

To cause significant disruptions

909
Q

Lourd/léger

A

Heavy/light

910
Q

Donald Trump souhaite augmenter ou ajouter des taxes sur les produits importés, notamment raviver la guerre commerciale avec la Chine.

A

Donald Trump plans to raise or add taxes on imported products, notably reigniting the trade war with China.

911
Q

Donald Trump veut encourager le forage pétrolier et l’utilisation d’autres énergies fossiles, notamment en Alaska qui était une zone protégée.

A

Donald Trump wants to encourage drilling oil and the use of other fossil fuels, especially in Alaska which was a protected area.

912
Q

Raviver (qqc)

A

To rekindle

913
Q

On observe une corrélation directe aux US entre l’utilisation des réseaux sociaux et l’augmentation de l’anxiété et de la dépression, dont souffrent 1 jeune sur 5 aux US

A

There is a direct correlation in the US between the use of social media and an increase in anxiety and depression, from which 1 in 5 young people in the US suffer.

914
Q

Au cours des dernières années

A

In recent years

915
Q

Prendre une décision

A

To make a decision

916
Q

Rencontrer des difficultés

A

To face difficulties

917
Q

Ils ne supportent plus

A

They cannot bear anymore

918
Q

Je regrette de …

A

I wish I had …

919
Q

À peine avait-il été élu président que …

A

Hardly had he been elected president when …

920
Q

Envisager de … (2)

A

To be considering… / to be planing to…

921
Q

L’art de la guerre

A

Warfare

922
Q

À première vue

A

At first sight

923
Q

À quoi ressemble l’avenir du combat ?

A

What does the future of combat look like ?

  • technological
  • legal
  • ethical
924
Q

Chaque mois, environ 10 000 drones sont perdus sur le champ de bataille. Ils sont devenus des objets de consommation

A

There are around 10.000 drones that are lost on the battlefield every month. They have become consumables.

925
Q

Starlink est une constellation de satellites en orbite autour de la planète qui appartient à Space X.

A

Starlink is a constellation of satellites orbiting the planet that belong to Space X.

926
Q

Collecter les données des drones, partager les images et relier les cibles aux équipes d’artillerie les plus proches : la chaîne de la mort

A

To collect drone feeds, to share the images and to connect targets with the nearest artillery teams : the kill chain

927
Q

Grace aux drones, les hommes ne se battent plus comme de la chair à canon

A

Thanks to drones, men no longer fight like cannon fodder

928
Q

La guerre évolue rapidement, les armées du monde entier devront faire face à de lourdes dépenses militaires liées à l’IA

A

War is changing fast, armies around the world will have to face heavy AI military spending

929
Q

L’échelle de temps est réduite : les drones et les nouvelles technologies accélèrent le rythme de la guerre

A

Timescale is shrunk : drones and new technologies accelerate the pace of war

930
Q

Les drones accélèrent le délai entre la découverte d’une cible et sa destruction.

A

Drones speed up the time frame between finding a target and destroying it

931
Q

Trier l’énorme quantité de données prend du temps et a un impact sur le processus de prise de décision.

A

Sorting through the huge amount of data is time-consuming and it impacts the decision-making process

932
Q

Faire la guerre

A

To wage war

933
Q

Appareils sans pilote

A

Unmanned devices

934
Q

Véhicules aériens/sous-marins sans pilote

A

Unmanned air/underwater vehicles

935
Q

Les véhicules sans pilote devraient être plus nombreux que les combattants sur la ligne de front

A

Unmanned vehicles are expected to outnumber warfighters on the frontline

936
Q

Des startups militaires en plein essor partout dans le monde

A

Booming military startups all across the planet

937
Q

Les dépenses du ministère américain de la défense en matière d’IA ont plus que doublé par rapport à 2021

A

The US Defense Department AI-spending has more than doubled from 2021

938
Q

Peut-on laisser la décision de tuer à une IA ?

A

Can we leave the decision to kill to an AI ?

  • lethality
  • responsability
939
Q

Il y a actuellement une centaine de pays qui disposent de systèmes dotés d’un certain degré d’autonomie, mais très peu de législations.

A

There is currently around a hundred countries that have systems with some degree of autonomy but very few legislation

940
Q

Il devrait y avoir un être humain dans le processus de prise de décision.

A

There should be a human in the decision making process

941
Q

La guerre est pleine d’imprévus et d’imprévisibles. Pour cette raison, il y aura toujours besoin d’êtres humains dans la boucle de prise de décision

A

War is full of unexpected and unpredictable. Because of that, you will always need human beings in the decision-making loop

942
Q

Il y aura moins de balles et de missiles

A

There will be fewer bullets and missiles

943
Q

Stratégie de guerre non cinétique (immobiles)

A

Non-kinetic warfare strategy

944
Q

Environ 60 % des satellites appartiennent à Starlink

A

About 60% of the satellites belong to Starlink

945
Q

Le temps est l’essence même de la guerre : vous devez agir avant votre adversaire

A

Time is the essence of war : you need to act before your opponent

946
Q

L’IA permet d’absorber les données et d’aider les humains dans le processus de prise de décision

A

AI permits to absorb data and assist humans in the decision-making process

947
Q

Il y a un vide juridique : il y a des principes (il devrait toujours y avoir un homme derrière) mais il n’y a pas de législation précise ou exacte, personne ne veut signer.

A

There is a legal vacuum : there are some principles (there should always be a man behind) but no precise or accurate legislation, no one wants to sign

948
Q

Pour de nombreux pays, il existe déjà une législation sur la guerre et l’IA ne devrait rien changer.

A

For many countries, there are already legislation about war and AI should not change anything

949
Q

Le risque est que les armes traitées par l’IA aient des conséquences imprévues (en raison du vide juridique).

A

The risk is that AI-processed weapons might result in unintended consequences (because of the legal vacuum)

950
Q

Il y aura plus de victimes et peut-être une escalade des conflits

A

There will be more casualties and maybe an escalation of conflicts

951
Q

La chaîne de commandement

A

The chain of command

952
Q

L’absence d’interface humaine pourrait être dangereuse

A

No human interface could be dangerous

953
Q

Nous sommes à l’aube d’une révolution de la guerre

A

We are at the dawn of a warfare revolution

954
Q

L’Ukraine est en effet un terrain d’essai pour les technologies américaines d’intelligence artificielle et la Russie l’apprend à ses dépens.

A

Ukraine is indeed a testing ground for US AI-technologies and Russia is learning it the hard way

955
Q

Prend de l’importance

A

Is playing a more significant role

956
Q

Les comportements d’Elon Musk

A

Elon Musk’s behaviour

957
Q

Des sujets scientifiques

A

Scientific topics

958
Q

Exercer dans un domaine

A

To exercise in a domain

959
Q

Le savoir nécessaire

A

The required knowledge

960
Q

Le sujet de l’éducation

A

The topic of education

961
Q

Détériorer

A

To deteriorate

962
Q

Des preuves et des évidences

A

Proof and evidence

963
Q

En politique …

A

In politics …

964
Q

Que dire à la place de «etc…»

A

And so on

965
Q

Vous ne téléphonez pas de chez votre soeur ?

A

Aren’t you calling from your sister’s ?

966
Q

J’ai traîné toute la soirée, depuis le moment où vous m’aviez donné rendez-vous

A

I’ve been hanging out all evening, since the time you said you would meet me

967
Q

Voyons, Pierre, qu’est-ce qui vous prend ?

A

Come on, Pierre, what’s the point ?

968
Q

Quelle est la différence entre «lastMonday » et «the former Monday»

A

The former = ex-monday, ex-…, l’ancien

969
Q

Avoir lieu (2)

A

To happened/to take place (plus concret)

970
Q

Fixer un rendez-vous

A

To arrange a meeting

971
Q

J’avais tellement envie de vous en parler

A

I so wanted to talk about it to you

972
Q

J’avais l’impression que si je tardais, je ne pourrais plus, plus de la même façon

A

I had the feeling that if I waited, I wouldn’t be able to anymore, not in the same way

973
Q

Le réveil sonna à cinq heures trente

A

The alarm clock rang at half past five A.M.

974
Q

Malgré quelques heures de sommeil

A

Despite a few hours’ sleep

975
Q
A

To get up/down/off/in

976
Q

En essayant de se calmer

A

Trying to calm down

977
Q

Au bout de quelques instants, …

A

After a moment, …

978
Q

Dix minutes de plus

A

Ten more minutes

979
Q

Prendre une décision

A

To make a decision

980
Q

Résister à quelque chose

A

To resist something

981
Q

Faire une prise de sang

A

To have a blood test

982
Q

Il s’habille chaudement

A

He took on warn closes

983
Q

Traverser

A

To cross/to walk across

984
Q

Regarder ce qu’est le chassé croisé

A
985
Q

Quelle est la différence entre look at et look to ?

A

Look at : regarder qqc

Look to : regarder dans la direction de qqc

986
Q

Écrit par …

A

Written by … (pas writen)

987
Q

Disposer de …

A

To have … (pas to dispose of… qui signifie se débarrasser de …)

988
Q

Le développement de …

A

The development of …

989
Q

En analysant plus vite toutes les données

A

By analyzing all the data faster (toujours le COD direct après)

990
Q

Huit

A

Eight

991
Q

Négligeable

A

Negligible

992
Q

Dépasser largement

A

To far exceed

993
Q

Procurer … (2)

A

To provide … / to offer …

994
Q

Dissuasion

A

Dissuasion

995
Q

Par peur de

A

For fear of

996
Q

Être effrayé par

A

To be afraid by (pas affraid)

997
Q

Une réponse (représaille)

A

A retaliation

998
Q

Les années à venir

A

The next years (pas the following years, ça ça veut dire les années suivantes, par rapport à quelque chose qu’on décrit, pas à maintenant)

999
Q

Il y a deux partis principaux aux états-unis : les républicains et les démocrates

A

There are two main parties in the United States: the Republicans and the Democrats.

1000
Q

Durant les élections primaires, chaque candidat tente de s’imposer pour devenir le représentant de son parti

A

During primary elections, each candidate tries to establish himself as the leader of his party.

1001
Q

Aux états-unis, c’est un binôme président/vice-président qui est élu

A

In the United States, a president/vice-president pairing is elected.

1002
Q

Aux états-unis, les deux critères pour se présenter aux élections présidentielles sont : avoir au moins 35 ans, être né aux États-Unis et y résider depuis au moins 14 ans

A

In the United States, the two criteria for running for president are : being at least 35 years old, being born in the United States and having lived there for at least 14 years.

1003
Q

Les élections américaines se déroulent selon un scrutin indirect : les citoyens votent pour des grands électeurs qui forment le collège électoral qui élira le président

A

American elections are held indirectly : citizens vote for electors who form the Electoral College that elects the president.

1004
Q

Les Swing States sont des états qui ne sont ni majoritairement démocrates ni majoritairement républicains. Les gagner représente donc un fort enjeu.

A

Swing states are states that are neither predominantly Democratic nor predominantly Republican. Winning them therefore represents a major challenge.

1005
Q

Il faut au moins 270 voix sur 538 pour être élu

A

At least 270 votes out of 538 are required to be elected.

1006
Q

Le président élu ne prend pas directement le pouvoir : il attend le Inauguration Day où il le devient officiellement

A

The president-elect does not take power directly : he waits until Inauguration Day, when he officially becomes president.

1007
Q

Les crises successives, très coûteuses, ont laissé le Royaume-Uni avec une dette énorme.

A

Successive extraordinarily expensive crises have left the UK with an enormous debt burden

1008
Q

On ne peut pas augmenter les impôts, et pourtant les services publics ont besoin de plus d’argent

A

You can’t raise taxes and yet public services need more money

1009
Q

La question est la suivante : un nouveau gouvernement britannique peut-il résoudre un problème que ses prédécesseurs n’ont pas réussi à résoudre ?

A

The question is : can a new UK government fix an issue its predecessors couldn’t ?

1010
Q

Le poids des impôts sur l’économie n’a jamais été aussi élevé depuis 70 ans, les services publics sont pleins à craquer, les listes d’attente dans le service national de santé atteignent des sommets, certains secteurs du système judiciaire ont vu le nombre de leurs tribunaux diminuer de près de moitié etc…

A

The burden of taxes on the economy is at a 70 years high, public services are creaking at the seams, there is a record waiting lists in the National Health Service, parts of the Justice system have had nearly halving of the number of courts that are operating and so on…

1011
Q

Cela s’explique en partie par les dépenses du gouvernement pendant la pandémie, qui sont plus importantes que celles de n’importe quelle économie du G7.

A

Some of this is down to government spending during the pandemic which is bigger that any G7 economy

1012
Q

Le G7 regroupe les US, le Japon, l’Allemagne, la France, le Royaume-Uni, l’Italie et le Canada

A

The G7 includes the US, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Canada.

1013
Q

L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie a déclenché une crise énergétique, l’accès de l’Europe au pétrole et au gaz russes étant entravé par les sanctions et les restrictions commerciales.

A

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has triggered an energy crisis as Europe’s access to vital Russian oil and gas was choked by sanctions and trade restrictions

1014
Q

Cet hiver, les ménages britanniques ont payé le triple du prix pour chauffer leur maison par rapport à l’année dernière

A

This winter, British households paid triple the price to heat their homes compared with last year

1015
Q

Le royaume unis a de nouveau été le deuxième pays le plus généreux en matière d’aide financière

A

The UK once again became the second most generous country with financial support

1016
Q

Le double impact de la pandémie et de la crise énergétique a poussé le taux d’inflation britannique vers de nouveaux sommets.

A

The twin impact of the pandemic and the energy crisis pushed UK’s inflation rate to new highs

1017
Q

Dans les principales économies avancées, chaque pays a vu augmenter la proportion de personnes trouvant un emploi après la pandémie, tandis que le Royaume-Uni a perdu des travailleurs.

A

Across the major advanced economies, every country saw an increase in the proportion of people finding jobs after pandemic while the UK lost workers

1018
Q

Il s’agit d’une pression monumentale (/d’un énorme challenge) pour le prochain gouvernement

A

It represents a monumental pressure (/an enormous challenge) for the next government

1019
Q

L’argent a été emprunté à des taux d’intérêt jamais vu, mais ceux-ci ont explosé avec la guerre entre la Russie et l’Ukraine.

A

Money was borrowed at historic low interest rates but these boomed with the war between Russia and Ukraine

1020
Q

Cette situation a été qualifiée de Brigret

A

The situation has been coined Brigret

1021
Q

Contre toute attente

A

Against all odds

1022
Q

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les Britanniques n’ont plus voulu travailler pour quelques privilégiés, mais pour les citoyens ordinaires.

A

After the World War 2, Bristish no longer wanted to work for the happy few but for the ordinary citizens

1023
Q

Les Britanniques n’étaient pas préparés à l’immigration en provenance de l’UE

A

British people had not been prepared to immigration from the EU

1024
Q

Le Brexit s’est fondé sur la volonté de stopper l’immigration et de retrouver sa souveraineté

A

Brexit was based on a desire to stop immigration and regain sovereignty

1025
Q

Le Brexit est devenu un tabou et les deux camps regrettent d’avoir quitté l’UE

A

Brexit has become a taboo and both sides regret leaving the EU

1026
Q

Le Royaume-Uni connaît de nombreuses pénuries parce qu’il a du mal à accéder à certaines ressources.

A

The UK is experiencing many shortages because it has difficulty accessing certain resources.

1027
Q

La dette du Royaume-Uni est énorme et personne ne sait comment résoudre ce casse-tête

A

The debt of UK is huge and no one know how to square the circle / solve this conudrum

1028
Q

Aujourd’hui, il est devenu tellement compliqué et coûteux pour le royaume uni d’exporter vers l’union européenne que son économie est paralysée par cette situation.

A

Today, it has become so complicated and costly for the UK to export to the EU that the economy is paralysed by this situation.

1029
Q

Il n’est pas possible d’augmenter les impôts au Royaume-Uni, mais la dette est énorme.

A

Taxes can’t be raised more in the UK, even though the debt is huge

1030
Q

Le Royaume-Uni se fissure à vue d’œil

A

The UK is cracking at the seems

1031
Q

L’économie britannique est au point mort (2)

A

The British economy is at a standstill / has stalled

1032
Q

Les crises successives ont laissé le pays avec un endettement sans précédent

A

Successive crisis has left the country with an unprecedented debt burden

1033
Q

Aujourd’hui, la dette nationale du Royaume-Uni représente environ 17 % du PIB.

A

Today, the national debt of the UK is about 17% of the GDP

1034
Q

Les services publics réclament à grands cris de l’argent

A

Public services are crying out for money

1035
Q

L’actuel premier ministre, Keir Starmer, a hérité d’une situation délicate.

A

The current prime minister, Keir Starmer, has inherited a tricky legacy

1036
Q

Les listes d’attente dans les hôpitaux atteignent des sommets

A

There are record waiting lists in the hospitals

1037
Q

Des dossiers en attente

A

Pending cases

1038
Q

Le Royaume-Uni a dû dépenser des centaines de milliards de livres pour faire face au Coronavirus, provenant de créanciers privés, parce qu’il ne faisait plus partie de l’UE.

A

The UK had to spend hundreds of billion of pounds to face Coronavirus, coming from private creditors because it was not part of the EU anymore

1039
Q

Les taux d’intérêt étaient bas (2)

A

Interest rates were flat / low

1040
Q

En raison de la crise énergétique due à la guerre en Ukraine, les prix ont explosé : ils ont triplé du jour au lendemain.

A

Because of the energy crisis due to the Ukraine war, prices went through the roof : they tripled overnight

1041
Q

Le coût de la vie a commencé à augmenter

A

The cost of living began to soar

1042
Q

Les taux d’intérêt ont augmenté de façon spectaculaire

A

Interest rates went up dramatically

1043
Q

De retour au train (sous-entendu à l’utilisation du train)

A

Back to the train

1044
Q

Des billets d’avion

A

Flight tickets (pas tickets flight)

1045
Q

Faire des efforts

A

To make efforts (pas to do efforts)

1046
Q

Les efforts fait par (2)

A

The efforts made by (pas done by) / from

1047
Q

Protéger l’environnement

A

To protect the environment

1048
Q

La qualité de vie

A

Living conditions

1049
Q

Si tout le monde prend pour acquis …

A

If everyone takes for granted that … (pas takes for sure)

1050
Q

Au sein des jeunes … (2)

A

Among the young / among young people (pas among young)

1051
Q

La population sur Terre va continuer à augmenter et les chercheurs savent qu’inévitablement nous allons continuer à consommer de plus en plus et à polluer de plus

A

The population on Earth will continue to increase and researchers know that inevitably we will continue to consume more and pollute more.

1052
Q

Une guerre culturelle est un conflit entre des groupes, en particulier des groupes libéraux et conservateurs, qui ont des idéaux culturels, des croyances ou des philosophies différents.

A

A culture war is a conflit between groups, especially liberal and conservative groups, that have different cultural ideals, beliefs or philosophies

1053
Q

Aujourd’hui, les gens tendent à se définir par leurs idéaux politiques

A

Today, people tend to define themselves by their political ideals

1054
Q

Les guerres culturelles sont alimentées par les réseaux sociaux, qui enferme dans une idéologie extrême et font voir les membres des camps opposés comme plus extrêmes qu’ils ne le sont vraiment

A

Cultural wars are fueled by social media, which locks you into an extreme ideology and makes members of the opposing camps appear more extreme than they really are

1055
Q

Les médias sociaux renforcent les opinions et les préjugés existants

A

Social media reenforce existing views and prejudices

1056
Q

On a montré à deux groupes des gros titres, on a demandé au premier s’ils les partageraient et au deuxième s’ils étaient vrais.

A

Two groups were shown headlines, one was asked if they would share them and the other whether they were true.

1057
Q

L’expérience montre que le gens différencie plutôt bien le vrai du faux, mais qu’ils y sont plutôt indifférents lorsqu’ils partagent.

A

The experiment shows that people are quite good at distinguishing between the true and false, but they are rather indifferent when they share.

1058
Q

Il y a un décalage entre ce que les gens croient et ce qu’ils partagent réellement, principalement parce que les gens sont distraits lorsqu’ils partagent.

A

There is a disconnect between what people believe and what they actually share, mainly because people are distracted when they share.