Essentials of Exercise: Chapter 1 - Human Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomical Position
A
Standing erect with the feet and palms facing forward.
2
Q
What are the four structural levels in the body, in order?
A
- Cells - Most basic
- Tissues - Most complex
- Organs
- Systems - Largest
3
Q
Connective Tissues
A
The tissue that binds together and supports various structures of the body.
Ligaments and tendons are connective tissues.
4
Q
Organ
A
Formed by two or more tissues combining to serve as a specialized physiologic center for the body.
5
Q
Epithelial Tissue
A
Tissue that covers the surface of the body and lines the body cavities, ducts, and vessels.
6
Q
Digestion
A
The process of breaking down food into small enough units for absorption.
7
Q
Absorption
A
The uptake of nutrients across a tissue or membrane by the gastrointestinal tract.
8
Q
Esophagus
A
The food pipe; the conduit from the mouth to the stomach.
