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Theories of Personality > Erikson > Flashcards

Erikson Flashcards

1
Q

Erikson, unlike Jung and Adler,

A

Never repudiated Freud’s ideas

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2
Q

Erikson’s theory may be called “post-Freudian” because

A

he built his theory on a foundation that Freud laid

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3
Q

Erikson’s life was marked by several

A

identity crisis

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4
Q

Erikson’s biological father

A

was never known to Erikson

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5
Q

Erikson was rescued from the life of a wandering artist by

A

a letter from his friend Peter Blas

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6
Q

Erikson’s additions to Freudian theory included

A

elevating social factors above biological factors

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7
Q

Erikson believed that the ego is

A

a positive force that creates a self identity, a sense of I, center of personality

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8
Q

According to Erikson, during childhood, the ego

A

is weak, pliable, fragile

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9
Q

A person’s capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner defines Erikson’s

A

Definition of the Ego

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10
Q

Which of the following are aspects of the ego, according to Erikson?

A

The body Ego, the Ego Ideal and Ego Identity

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11
Q

Erikson saw the ego as developing

A

within a social structure

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12
Q

Erikson found that the prolonged and permissive nursing of Sioux infants resulted in _____ character traits

A

Oral

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13
Q

The belief of many Nazis that germans represented the “Master Race” illustrates Erikson’s concept of

A

Identity Crisis/ Pseudospecies

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14
Q

Erikson’s belief that the ego develops in a sequence, with each stage emerging from and being built upon a previous stage, illustrates the concept of

A

epigenetic development

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15
Q

According to Erikson, each stage of life is characterized by

A

Epigenesis

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16
Q

According to Erikson, what is necessary for proper adaptation?

A

Trust and Mistrust

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17
Q

Erikson believed that the ego identity is shaped by

A

by multiplicity of conflicts and events

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18
Q

” A crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential” is Erikson’s definition of

A

Identity Crisis (a turning point)

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19
Q

For Erikson, infancy is a time of

A

Incorporation with infants “Taking in”

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20
Q

Erikson characterized the oral-sensory phase as a _______ mode of adaptation

A

Psychosexual

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21
Q

Tyler is sensitive to his infant daughter’s needs. According to Erikson, because he meets those needs in a reliable and consistent manner, he is helping his daughter learn

A

Basic Trust

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22
Q

Erikson believed that one’s ability to adapt is dependent on

A

maximum ration of trust vs. mistrust

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23
Q

Erikson believed that a sense of readiness for danger and an anticipation of discomfort are adaptive aspects of

A

mistrust

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24
Q

Erikson believed that the basic strength of infancy is

A

Hope

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25
Q

According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is

A

withdrawl

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26
Q

Freud’s anal stage of development has a parallel in Erikson’s ______ stage

A

Early Childhood

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27
Q

Self-control and interpersonal control are the tasks of the ______ stage of psychosocial development, according to Erikson

A

Early Childhood

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28
Q

The anal-urethral-muscular mode of psychosexual adjustment characterizes Erikson’s ______ stage

A

Early Childhood

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29
Q

According to Erikson, _____ is a feeling of self-consciousness, of being looked at and exposed.

A

Shame

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30
Q

A feeling of not being certain and that something remains hidden characterizes Erikson’s notion of

A

Doubt

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31
Q

The resolution of the crisis of early childhood results in Erikson’s basic strength of

A

Will

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32
Q

Inadequate will, according to Erikson, is expressed as

A

Compulsion

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33
Q

Freud’s phallic stage of psychosexual development parallels Erikson’s _____ stage.

A

Play

34
Q

Erikson’s genital-locomotor psychosexual mode accompanies the ______ stage.

A

play

35
Q

Erikson believed that the Oedipus and castration complexes are

A

Not always to be taken literally

36
Q

Erikson saw the Oedipal situation as the prototype of

A

Life long power of human playfulness

37
Q

According to Erikson, the core conflict of the play age is

A

initiative vs. guilt

38
Q

Erikson’s core pathology of the play age is

A

inhibition

39
Q

Erikson suggested that the basic strength of the play age is

A

Purpose

40
Q

According to Erikson, the development of a conscience begins during

A

Play age

41
Q

Erikson’s school age stage of psychosocial development parallels which of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development?

A

Latency

42
Q

According to Erikson, teaching and instructing in the ways of a society or culture typically occurs during

A

School Age

43
Q

Industry versus inferiority is Erikson’s psychosocial crisis of

A

School Age

44
Q

Erikson believed that a child’s maximum desire and readiness to learn occurs during

A

School Age

45
Q

Erikson claimed that a child who learns to do a job well during the school age will develop a sense of

A

industry

46
Q

According to Erikson, the foundation for “cooperative participation in productive adult life” is

A

Competence

47
Q

A preoccupation with the the Oedial fantasy and the wasting of time with nonproductive play reflect Erikson’s core pathology of

A

Inertia

48
Q

By the end of which Erikson’s psychosocial stages should be a person develop a firm sense of ego identity?

A

Adolescence

49
Q

Erikson saw which stage as a tie of psychosocial latency?

A

Adolescence

50
Q

According to Erikson, during adolescence, a person is permitted to experiment with a variety of roles, values, and goals without making lasting commitment. This reflects what aspect of adolescence?

A

Psychosocial Latency

51
Q

For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it

A

Triggers expectations of adult roles yet ahead

52
Q

According to Erikson, an identity crisis

A

reaches a climax during adolescence as young people strive to find out who they are and are not

53
Q

Erikson defines identity both positively and negatively. Therefore, adolescence

A

must either repute the values of parents or reject those of a peer group

54
Q

Rejection of family or community standards, inability to establish intimacy, and inability to a concentrate on required tasks are symptomatic of what Erikson called

A

Identity Confusion

55
Q

The core pathology of adolescence, according to Erikson, is

A

Role Repudiation

56
Q

The inability to synthesize various self-images and values into a workable identity is what Erikson called

A

Role Repudiation

57
Q

Erikson believed that some degree of role repudiation is necessary for

A

Allowing adolescents to evolve their personality: it injects some new ideas

58
Q

The chief psychosexual accomplishment of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is the ability to fuse one’s identity with that of another without fear of losing it characterizes what Erikson called

A

Intimacy

59
Q

The psychosocial crisis of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is

A

Intimacy Vs. Isolation

60
Q

According to Erikson, true intimacy can only be achieved

A

after people have formed a stable ego

61
Q

“The incapacity to take chances with one’s identity by sharing true intimacy” defines Erikson’s concept of

A

Isolation

62
Q

Erikson’s basic strength of young adulthood is

A

Love

63
Q

The core pathology of young adulthood, according to Erikson, is

A

Exclusivity

64
Q

Erikson claimed that for most people, the longest stage of psychosocial development is

A

Adulthood

65
Q

Erikson claimed that procreativity encompasses

A

Working productively to transmit culture from one generation to the next

66
Q

A willingness and readiness to be a part of society and to transmit cultural values to the next generation best describes Erikson’s notion of

A

Procreativity

67
Q

The antithesis of Erikson’s generativity is

A

self absorption and stagnation

68
Q

“A widening commitment to take care of the persons, the products, and the ideas one has learned to care for” is what Erikson called

A

Care

69
Q

According to Erikson, self-centeredness, provincialism, and pseudospeciation are all manifestations of

A

Rejectivity

70
Q

Erikson’s final psychosexual stage is

A

Generalized Sensuality

71
Q

Erikson contended that an elderly person’s delight in a variety of different physical sensations reflects

A

Generalized Sensuality

72
Q

For Erikson, integrity involve

A

Dispair (A lot of Regrets)

73
Q

The “informed and detached concern with life itself in the face of death itself” is how Erikson defined

A

Wisdom

74
Q

Erikson’s core pathology of ld age is

A

Disdain

75
Q

The discipline that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical method is

A

Psycho-histoy

76
Q

Erikson’s anthropological studies demonstrated

A

The influence of history and culture on personality development

77
Q

Erikson believed that an author of psychohistory should

A

Remain objective about their subjects

78
Q

Erikson’s theory rates high on _____, and moderate to low on ______.

A

Internal Consistency and Parsimony and Falsifiability

79
Q

In his concept of humanity, Erikson

A

Moderately viewed free choice and determinism

80
Q

Erikson, in completing a psychohistory or Gandhi, concluded that

A

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