Epithelial Tissues and connective tissue

Question 1

Epithelial Types

Answer 1

simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, stratified squamous, pseudo-stratified columnar, transitional

Question 2

simple squamous

Answer 2

smooth, flat

Question 3

simple cuboidal

Answer 3

cube-like, large spherical nuclei
- found in kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portion of small glands and ovary surface

Question 4

simple columnar

Answer 4

tall, oval nuclei lower third, some militated

Question 5

pseudo-stratified columnar

Answer 5

differing levels nuclei, goblet with cilia
- all ciliated cells are columnar but not all columnar are ciliated

Question 6

stratified squamous

Answer 6

thick multiplayer membrane
- can be keratinized or non-keratinized

Question 7

stratified cuboidal

Answer 7

2 layer cube-like
- found in the largest ducts of sweat, mammary, and salivary glands

Question 8

stratified columnar

Answer 8

several layers, basal-cuboidal, superficial-elongated
- found in male urethra and large ducts of some glands

Question 9

transitional

Answer 9

surface-squamous like with done nuclei basil-cuboidal or columnar

Question 10

connective tissue proper consists of…

Answer 10

loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue
- dense regular and irregular are structural proteins

Question 11

connective tissue specialized

Answer 11

cartilage, bone, adipose tissue, reticular tissue, blood

Question 12

3 types of cartilage

Answer 12

hyaline, elastic, fibrous

Question 13

hyaline cartilage

Answer 13

weakest, most abundant type found at the end of long bones and on the ventral end of ribs, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

Question 14

elastic cartilage

Answer 14

maintains shape, branching elastic fibers distinguish it from hyaline

Question 15

fibrous cartilage

Answer 15

the strongest type; has dense collagen and little matrix

Question 16

endocrine glands

Answer 16

release chemical substances (hormones) directly into the bloodstream or tissue of the body

Question 17

exocrine glands

Answer 17

release chemicals substances through ducts to outside the body or onto another surface within the body

Question 18

fibroblasts

Answer 18

makes extracellular matrix and collagen
- made of a ground substance consisting of polysaccharides, proteins, and fiber

Question 19

loose connective tissue

Answer 19

adipose, areolar, reticular

Question 20

dense connective tissue

Answer 20

regular dense, irregular dense, regular elastic, irregular elastic

Question 21

adipocytes

Answer 21

aka lipocytes and fat cells are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue
- nucleus in membrane

Question 22

mast cells

Answer 22

type of white blood and contributes to homeostasis

Question 23

apocrine glands

Answer 23

lose small portions of cell bodies
- larger than merocrine and connect to hair follicle

Question 24

merocrine glands

Answer 24

secrete mucus, and serious fluids such as sweat