respiratory system

Question 1

Lobes of right and left lungs

Answer 1

right lung- superior, middle, inferior
left- superior and inferior

Question 2

upper respiratory tract

Answer 2

paranasal sinuses, nose, pharynx, larynx

Question 3

lower respiratory tract

Answer 3

trachea, bronchi, lungs, lobes

Question 4

what lines the lumen of the trachea

Answer 4

pseudostratified ciliated columnar and goblet cells which produces mucus

Question 5

bronchioles

Answer 5

intralobular, terminal, respiratory

Question 6

what attaches to respiratory bronchiole

Answer 6

alveolar duct which is covered in capillary network

Question 7

capillary membrane and alveolar membrane create what

Answer 7

respiratory membrane, where gas diffusion takes place

Question 8

what lines the atria and alveolar

Answer 8

squamous epithelial

Question 9

surfactant

Answer 9

helps to lower surface tension in the airways and keep the lungs alveoli open

Question 10

pores of Kohn

Answer 10

allow for even dispersion of surfactant

Question 11

3 types of respiration

Answer 11

external respiration: gas exchange between air and blood
internal respiration: gas exchange between blood and tissue
cellular respiration: oxygen use to produce ATP, carbon dioxide as waste

Question 12

two forms of breathing

Answer 12

quiet breathing: sleeping
active/forceful breathing: heart rate goes up

Question 13

secondary phases of respiration

Answer 13

regulation of pH, defense against microbes, control of body temp

Question 14

voluntary and involuntary breathing

Answer 14

voluntray- cerebral cortex
involuntary- medulla oblongata

Question 15

expiration

Answer 15

process of expelling air from lungs

Question 16

respiration

Answer 16

transport and exchange of gases between atmosphere

Question 17

ventilation

Answer 17

breathing, moving air in and out of lungs

Question 17

ventilation

Answer 17

breathing, moving air in and out of lungs

Question 18

chemoreceptors

Answer 18

detect changes in pH