Environmental Estrogens & other polutants Flashcards

1
Q

Environmental Estrogens

A

Chemicles that interfere with the endocrine system by binding to estrogen receptor sites.

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2
Q

Chemicles that interfere with the endocrine system by binding to estrogen receptor sites.

A

Environmental Estrogens

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3
Q

Bisphenol A (BPA), Phthalate esters

A

Widely used plasticicer and environmental estrogen

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4
Q

Widely used plasticicer and environmental estrogen

A

Bisphenol A (BPA), Phthalate esters

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5
Q

BPA Structure

A

did you get it?

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6
Q

Genistein

A

natural environmental estrogen, found in soy products and paper

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7
Q

natural environmental estrogen, found in soy products and paper

A

Genistein

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8
Q

Genistein Structure

A

Did you get it?

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9
Q

Phthalate esters structure

A

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10
Q

Transport of chemicals through the air

A

the smaller a chemical, the lighter it will be, and the farther it may travel

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11
Q

the smaller a chemical, the lighter it will be, and the farther it may travel

A

Transport of chemicals through the air

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12
Q

PBDE-polybromodizenzyl ether

A

phased out fire retardant, released bromines when heated to react with radical carbons and quench the reaction

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13
Q

PBDE-polybromodizenzyl ether

A

phased out fire retardant, released bromines when heated to react with radical carbons and quench the reaction

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14
Q

phased out fire retardant, released bromines when heated to react with radical carbons and quench the reaction

A

PBDE-polybromodizenzyl ether

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15
Q

PBDE structure

A

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16
Q

Deca, TBBPA

A

Important PBDE’s

17
Q

Important PBDE’s

A

Deca, TBBPA

18
Q

Deca Structure

A

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19
Q

TBBPA structure

A

Did you Get it?

20
Q

Phosphorus flame retardants

A

Form a char layer to protect electronics

21
Q

flame retardants

A

chemicals added to objext to make them harder to burn

22
Q

chemicals added to objext to make them harder to burn

A

flame retardants

23
Q

Function similar to PBDE’s but aren’t environmental estrogens

A

Phosphorus flame retardants

24
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

used as a flame retardant because it absorbs heat as it decomposes

25
used as a flame retardant because it absorbs heat as it decomposes
magnesium hydroxide
26
PFOS (Perflouroctane sulfonate)
Scotch guard, repells both oil and water. Voulentaraly discontinued because of how long it persists in the environment
27
Scotch guard, repells both oil and water. Voulentaraly discontinued because of how long it persists in the environment
PFOS (Perflouroctane sulfonate)
28
General structure of Scotch guard
Has a polar SO3 group and a long chain of carbons covered in florines
29
Has a polar SO3 group and a long chain of carbons covered in florines
General structure of Scotch guard