Crude Oil

Question 1

Components of petrolium

Answer 1

Alkanes, Cycloalcanes, Aromatics, and some polar compounds

Question 2

Alkanes, Cycloalcanes, Aromatics, and some polar compounds

Answer 2

Components of petrolium

Question 3

polar compounds in petrolium

Answer 3

mercaptans: RSH, Sulfindes: RSR, and nitorgen/oxygen compounds

Question 4

mercaptans: RSH, Sulfindes: RSR, and nitorgen/oxygen compounds

Answer 4

Polar compounds in petrolium

Question 5

refinement of oil

Answer 5

petrolium is fractionally distilled by boiling point, gassoiline come sout first, then diesel

Question 6

petrolium is fractionally distilled by boiling point, gassoiline come sout first, then diesel

Answer 6

Refinement of Oil

Question 7

process of spill dispersion

Answer 7

Dissolution, evaporation, dispersion

Question 8

Dissolution, evaporation, dispersion

Answer 8

processes of oil spill dispersion

Question 9

backterial oil digestion of alkanes

Answer 9

NADHO2 adds an alcholol group to the end of an alkane, which is converted into an aldehyde, then a carboxylic acid. Then the CoA enzyme creates a new double bond. a new OH group attacks that bond to form a ketone, and CoA attacks again forming a new carboxyilic acid, removing the end and starting the process all over again

Question 10

NADHO2 adds an alcholol group to the end of an alkane, which is converted into an aldehyde, then a carboxylic acid. Then the CoA enzyme creates a new double bond. a new OH group attacks that bond to form a ketone, and CoA attacks again forming a new carboxyilic acid, removing the end and starting the process all over again

Answer 10

bacterial digestion of alkanes

Question 11

Bacteria bereaking down aromatic compounds

Answer 11

Use dioxygenase to form a cis diol

Question 12

Use dioxygenase to form a cis diol

Answer 12

Bacteria bereaking down aromatic compounds

Question 13

Higer organisms breakind down aromatic compounds

Answer 13

use monooxygenase to make a trans diol

Question 14

use monooxygenase to make a trans diol

Answer 14

Higer organisms breakind down aromatic compounds

Question 15

Effects of oil spills

Answer 15

Aromatic compounds are highly toxic and highly water soluble, the oil also ruins bird insulation, causing them to die of hypothermia or direct ingestion during preening.

Question 16

Aromatic compounds are highly toxic and highly water soluble, the oil also ruins bird insulation, causing them to die of hypothermia or direct ingestion during preening.

Answer 16

Effects of oil spills

Question 17

Alkanes

Answer 17

Long chains of carbons with no functional groups, tend to evaporate/volitize, smallest first.

Question 18

Long chains of carbons with no functional groups, tend to evaporate/volitize, smallest first.

Answer 18

alkanes

Question 19

aromatics

Answer 19

compounds with conjugated systems of pi bonds, usualy in a ring. Very soluble in water and very toxic

Question 20

compounds with conjugated systems of pi bonds, usualy in a ring. Very soluble in water and very toxic

Answer 20

Aromatics

Question 21

dissolution

Answer 21

dissolving of oils into water, depends on how well they dissolve.

Question 22

dissolving of oils into water, depends on how well they dissolve.

Answer 22

Dissolution

Question 23

Evaporation

Answer 23

the process of oil turning to gass, the smaller the compound the more likely

Question 24

the process of oil turning to gass, the smaller the compound the more likely

Answer 24

evaporation