Chemical detection methods Flashcards

1
Q

random sampling

A

taking samples from points entirely at random.

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2
Q

taking samples from points entirely at random.

A

random sampling

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3
Q

Systematic sampling

A

taking samples across a grid or other pattern to get an idea of the entire area

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4
Q

taking samples across a grid or other pattern to get an idea of the entire area

A

Systematic sampling

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5
Q

Titration

A

adding another chemical into your sample sloky t determine how much analyte is present, takes a long time but fairly accurate.

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6
Q

adding another chemical into your sample sloky t determine how much analyte is present, takes a long time but fairly accurate.

A

Titration

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7
Q

spectrophotometry

A

analyzing chemical presence using spectral lines, the higher the absorbtion, the more is present.

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8
Q

analyzing chemical presence using spectral lines, the higher the absorbtion, the more is present.

A

spectrophotometry

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9
Q

Chromatography

A

passing a mobile phase over a stationary phase, analytes will partialy stick to the stationary phase and you can mesure how long it takes in order to identify chemicals.

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10
Q

passing a mobile phase over a stationary phase, analytes will partialy stick to the stationary phase and you can mesure how long it takes in order to identify chemicals.

A

Chromatography

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11
Q

gass chromatography

A

a method where the stationary phase is a long glass tube with many twists, and the mobile phase is a gass.

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12
Q

a method where the stationary phase is a long glass tube with many twists, and the mobile phase is a gass.

A

gass chromatography

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13
Q

blanks

A

running a test where you know there is no analyte to see what kind of results it gives.

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14
Q

running a test where you know there is no analyte to see what kind of results it gives.

A

blanks

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15
Q

calibration

A

doing multiple tests with known amounts of analyte to see how it behaves

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16
Q

doing multiple tests with known amounts of analyte to see how it behaves

A

calibration

17
Q

spiking

A

adding a known amount of analyte to the unknown and seeing how that changes the signal

18
Q

adding a known amount of analyte to the unknown and seeing how that changes the signal

A

spiking

19
Q

LOQ

A

Limit of Quantification, the lowest signal where the amount can be determined

20
Q

Limit of Quantification, the lowest signal where the amount can be determined

A

LOQ

21
Q

LOD

A

limit of detection, the lowest signal where we can say the analyte is present

22
Q

limit of detection, the lowest signal where we can say the analyte is present

A

LOD

23
Q

gas chromatography invented in…

A

1952, GCMS follwed in 1970

24
Q

TCD invented in ….

A

1957