endocrine system Flashcards
secretes hormones involved w fluid balance, smooth muscle contraction, and the control of hormone secretion by the anterior pituitary gland
hypothalamus
secretes multiple hormone that regulate the endocrine activities of the adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and reproductive organs, and a hormone that stimulates melanin production
pituitary gland
secretes hormones that affect metabolic rate and calcium levels in body fluids
thyroid gland
secretes hormones involved w mineral balance, metabolic control, and resistance to stress
adrenal glands
secrete hormones regulating the rate of glucose uptake and utilization by body tissues
pancreas
secretes melatonin
pineal gland
secretes a hormone that’s important to calcium ion concentration in body fluids
parathyroid gland
stimulate the synthesis and secretion of one or more hormones at the anterior lobe
releasing hormones
prevent the synthesis and secretion of hormones from the anterior lobe
inhibiting hormones
targets the thyroid gland, where it triggers the release of thyroid hormones
TSH
stimulates the release of steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex
ACTH
promotes ovarian follicle development in females, stimulates the secretion of estrogen
FSH
induces ovulation
LH
stimulates cell growth and reproduction by accelerating the rate of protein synthesis
GH
stimulate mammary gland development
PRL