endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

secretes hormones involved w fluid balance, smooth muscle contraction, and the control of hormone secretion by the anterior pituitary gland

A

hypothalamus

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2
Q

secretes multiple hormone that regulate the endocrine activities of the adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and reproductive organs, and a hormone that stimulates melanin production

A

pituitary gland

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3
Q

secretes hormones that affect metabolic rate and calcium levels in body fluids

A

thyroid gland

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4
Q

secretes hormones involved w mineral balance, metabolic control, and resistance to stress

A

adrenal glands

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5
Q

secrete hormones regulating the rate of glucose uptake and utilization by body tissues

A

pancreas

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6
Q

secretes melatonin

A

pineal gland

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7
Q

secretes a hormone that’s important to calcium ion concentration in body fluids

A

parathyroid gland

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8
Q

stimulate the synthesis and secretion of one or more hormones at the anterior lobe

A

releasing hormones

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9
Q

prevent the synthesis and secretion of hormones from the anterior lobe

A

inhibiting hormones

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10
Q

targets the thyroid gland, where it triggers the release of thyroid hormones

A

TSH

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11
Q

stimulates the release of steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex

A

ACTH

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12
Q

promotes ovarian follicle development in females, stimulates the secretion of estrogen

A

FSH

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13
Q

induces ovulation

A

LH

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14
Q

stimulates cell growth and reproduction by accelerating the rate of protein synthesis

A

GH

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15
Q

stimulate mammary gland development

A

PRL

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16
Q

stimulates the melanocytes of the skin to increase their production of melanin

A

MSH

17
Q

stimulates smooth muscle contraction in the wall of the uterus, promoting labor and delivery

A

oxytocin