Endocrine Function I (PART 2) Flashcards
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Acromegaly
TSH
- full name
Thyrotropin or thyroid-stimulating hormones
TSH
- specific target organ(s)
Thyroid gland
TSH
- principle biological effects
Stimulation of thyroid hormone formation and secretion
TSH
- chemical nature
Glycoproteins
FSH
- full name
Follicle-stimulating hormones
FSH
- specific target organ(s)
Testis or ovary
FSH
- principle biologic effects
Men: spermatogenesis and seminiferous tubule development
Women: follicular growth
FSH
- chemical nature
Glycoprotein
LH
- full name
Luteinizing hormone
LH
- target organ(s)
Testis or ovary
LH
- principle biologic effects
Men: stimulation of interstitial tissue; androgen secretion m
Women: stimulation of ovulation; corpus luteum formation; progesterone secretion
LH
- chemical nature
Glycoprotein
PRL
- full name
Prolactin
PRL
- target organ(s)
Mammary Gland
PRL
- principle biologic effects
Mammary gland proliferation; initiation of milk secretion, insulin antagonist
PRL
- chemical nature
Protein
GH:
- full name
Growth hormone (somatotropin)
GH:
- target organ(s)
body as a whole
GH:
- principle biologic effects
growth of bone and muscle
GH:
- chemical nature
protein
ACTH:
- full name
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
ACTH:
- target organ(s)
Adrenal cortex
ACTH:
- principle biologic effects
Adrenocortical hormone biogenesis and release
ACTH:
- chemical nature
Polypeptide
MSH:
- full name
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
MSH:
- target organ(s)
Skin
MSH:
- principle biological effects
Dispersion of pigment granules; skin darkening
MSH:
- chemical nature
peptide
ADH:
- full name
Antidiuretic hormone (Vasopressin)
ADH:
- target organ(s)
Renal tubules
ADH:
- principle biological effects
Water reabsorption
ADH:
- chemical nature
peptide
Oxytocin:
- target organ(s)
Smooth muscles (uterus, mammary gland)
Oxytocin:
- principle biological effects
Contraction, ejection of milk
Oxytocin:
- chemical nature
Peptide