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Chemistry Module 4 > Endocrine Function I (PART 2) > Flashcards

Endocrine Function I (PART 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

*

A

Acromegaly

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2
Q

TSH

- full name

A

Thyrotropin or thyroid-stimulating hormones

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3
Q

TSH

- specific target organ(s)

A

Thyroid gland

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4
Q

TSH

- principle biological effects

A

Stimulation of thyroid hormone formation and secretion

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5
Q

TSH

- chemical nature

A

Glycoproteins

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6
Q

FSH

- full name

A

Follicle-stimulating hormones

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7
Q

FSH

- specific target organ(s)

A

Testis or ovary

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8
Q

FSH

- principle biologic effects

A

Men: spermatogenesis and seminiferous tubule development
Women: follicular growth

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9
Q

FSH

- chemical nature

A

Glycoprotein

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10
Q

LH

- full name

A

Luteinizing hormone

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11
Q

LH

- target organ(s)

A

Testis or ovary

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12
Q

LH

- principle biologic effects

A

Men: stimulation of interstitial tissue; androgen secretion m
Women: stimulation of ovulation; corpus luteum formation; progesterone secretion

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13
Q

LH

- chemical nature

A

Glycoprotein

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14
Q

PRL

- full name

A

Prolactin

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15
Q

PRL

- target organ(s)

A

Mammary Gland

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16
Q

PRL

- principle biologic effects

A

Mammary gland proliferation; initiation of milk secretion, insulin antagonist

17
Q

PRL

- chemical nature

A

Protein

18
Q

GH:

- full name

A

Growth hormone (somatotropin)

19
Q

GH:

- target organ(s)

A

body as a whole

20
Q

GH:

- principle biologic effects

A

growth of bone and muscle

21
Q

GH:

- chemical nature

A

protein

22
Q

ACTH:

- full name

A

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

23
Q

ACTH:

- target organ(s)

A

Adrenal cortex

24
Q

ACTH:

- principle biologic effects

A

Adrenocortical hormone biogenesis and release

25
Q

ACTH:

- chemical nature

A

Polypeptide

26
Q

MSH:

- full name

A

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

27
Q

MSH:

- target organ(s)

A

Skin

28
Q

MSH:

- principle biological effects

A

Dispersion of pigment granules; skin darkening

29
Q

MSH:

- chemical nature

A

peptide

30
Q

ADH:

- full name

A

Antidiuretic hormone (Vasopressin)

31
Q

ADH:

- target organ(s)

A

Renal tubules

32
Q

ADH:

- principle biological effects

A

Water reabsorption

33
Q

ADH:

- chemical nature

A

peptide

34
Q

Oxytocin:

- target organ(s)

A

Smooth muscles (uterus, mammary gland)

35
Q

Oxytocin:

- principle biological effects

A

Contraction, ejection of milk

36
Q

Oxytocin:

- chemical nature

A

Peptide

Chemistry Module 4 (15 decks)

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