Encountered Words 1 Flashcards

1
Q

частушечный

A

related to [частушка] - a kind of low-brow folk music/poetry from the 1870s

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2
Q

приверженец

A

adherent, follower, partisan

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3
Q

скабрёзность

A

from [скабрёзный] - indecent or obscene in content or meaning

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4
Q

утрировать

A

to exaggerate
[утрированный] - exaggerated

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5
Q

изысканный

A

1) elegant, refined
2) choice, exquisite

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6
Q

изыскивать/изыскать

A

to find, discover through diligent searching
[изыщу, изыщешь, изыщуть]

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7
Q

пустяк

A

trifle
[пустячок]

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8
Q

трактовка

A

interpretation, treatment, version

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9
Q

вводить/ввести

A

1) to introduce
2) to bring in, usher in
3) to input
[введённый] - participle

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10
Q

восприятие

A

perception (individual, conscious understanding of something

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11
Q

воспринимать/воспринять

A

1) to perceive, apprehend
2) to appreciate, take in (be aware of)

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12
Q

углублять/углубить

A

1) to deepen
2) to extend, intensify
3) aggravate
[углублённый] - participle

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13
Q

оттенок

A

1) shade, tinge, tin, nuance, hue (of a color)
2) inflection, nuance

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14
Q

примета

A

omen, sign, token

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15
Q

почерпнуть

A

to get, draw (from), derive

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16
Q

намерение

A

intention, intent, purpose
[намеренный] - intentional, deliberate

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17
Q

сближать/сблизить

A

to draw, bring together

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18
Q

сближение

A

convergence

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19
Q

пропажа

A

loss

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20
Q

фиоритура

A

ornamental, virtuosic passage accompanying or adorning the melody (music)

21
Q

нарочито

A

1) specially, expressly
2) deliberately, intentionally

22
Q

распевать/распеть

A

1) to spend time singing (coll.)
2) to sing loudly (coll.)
3) to rehearse (a song)

23
Q

рубить/по-

A

to axe, chop, fell, cut (with an axe)
убленный] - participle

24
Q

напев

A

melody, tune

25
Q

нескладный

A

1) ungainly, awkward, gawky, clumsy
2) absurd
3) incoherent, inarticulate
3) inharmonious

26
Q

складный

A

1) well-built, well-made, well-proportioned (of a person or object)
2) fluent, smooth (speech, writing)
3) harmonious, coherent

27
Q

созвучный

A

1) harmonious, assonant
2) in accordance with (+ dat)

28
Q

мещанство

A

1) petite bourgeoisie, urban lower middle class (in the Russian Empire)
2) narrowmindedness (fig.)
[мещанский] - narrowminded, vulgar (or relational)

29
Q

бездуховный

A

characterized by poverty of the spiritual world, low level morality or intellectual needs, etc.

30
Q

смеховой

A

humorous, funny
[смешно, смех]

31
Q

сгущать/сгустить

A

to thicken, to condense
[густой]

32
Q

содержание

A

1) keeping
2) upkeep, maintenance
3) content, substance

33
Q

преимущество

A

1) advantage (condition, etc. favorable to success)
2) exclusive right or privilege to something
syn. [превосходство] - (1) - superiority
syn. [привилегия] - (2) privilege
[преимущественно] - primarily, predominantly, mostly

34
Q

превосходство

A

1) superiority
2) excellence

35
Q

привилегия

A

privilege (benefit, advantage, or favor)

36
Q

рассматривать/рассмотреть

A

1) to look at, peruse, examine
2) regard, consider

37
Q

просматривать/просмотреть

A

1) to look over, look through, glance over, look over (not very deeply)

38
Q

регламентация

A

regulation

39
Q

соотношение

A

1) correspondence (agreement of situations with an expected outcome)
2) correlation, ratio

40
Q

подтачивать

A

1) to sharpen, make sharper
2) to gnaw at the base of something or in places (of rodents, insects)
3) destroy, blur gradually
4) undermine, weaken, degrade

41
Q

насекомое

A

insect
[букашка] - 1) bug, insect
2) someone insignificant
[козявка] - 1) bug, insect
2) little child, baby, toddler
3) booger

42
Q

изнутри

A

from within, from the inside

43
Q

оболочка

A

cover, envelope, shell (various senses)

44
Q

нескладуха

A

absence of necessary order
[нескладный]

45
Q

горланить

A

to scream, shout, sing at the top of one’s lungs (low coll.)

46
Q

плясовой

A

cheerfully, quickly
[пляска] - dance

47
Q

заверение

A

assurance, pledge

48
Q

подлинный

A

1) original, authentic, genuine
2) true, real, pure