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Флагман > Моцарт и Сальери > Flashcards

Моцарт и Сальери Flashcards

1
Q

заслушиваться/заслушаться

A

to become absorbed, be engrossed listening

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2
Q

гамма

A

scale (music)

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3
Q

отвергать/отвергнуть

A

to reject, repeal, repudiate, disallow

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4
Q

постылый

A

1) undesired, disliked
2) disgusting

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5
Q

отрекаться/отречься

A

1) to disown, disavow, renounce
2) to abdicate

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6
Q

упрямый

A

stubborn, obstinate

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7
Q

преодолевать/преодолеть

A

1) to get over, overcome
2) traverse
3) negotiate

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8
Q

невзгода

A

adversity, misfortune

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9
Q

подножие

A

foot (of a mountain)

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10
Q

придавать/придать

A

1) to give, impart, attach
2) increase, strengthen

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11
Q

перст

A

finger (poetic)

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12
Q

беглость

A

swiftness, dexterity, quickness

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13
Q

разъять

A

to divide, split, separate
syn. [разделить]

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14
Q

дерзать/дерзнуть

A

to dare, to venture

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15
Q

келья

A

cell (in a monastery)

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16
Q

искушённый

A

well-versed, experienced (в чём)

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17
Q

бодрый

A

сheerful, brisk, sprightly, vigorous, vivacious

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18
Q

помышлять/помыслить

A

to think (of), dream (of)

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19
Q

пленять/пленить

A

captivate, fascinate, charm
[пленительный]

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20
Q

растоптанный

A

trampled-on, crushed
[растаптывать/растопать]

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21
Q

растаптывать/растопать

A

to trample, to crush, to stamp (on)

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22
Q

завистник

A

envious person

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23
Q

вживе

A

in life, during (his) lifetime
syn. [при жизни]

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24
Q

грызть

A

1) to gnaw
2) to nibble
3) to crack (nuts)
4) to bite (fingernails)
5) to nag at
[грызун] - rodent

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25
Q

правота

A

right, rightfulness, correctness

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26
Q

награда

A

award, reward

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27
Q

моление

A

prayer
[молитва]

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28
Q

самоотвержение

A

selflessness

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29
Q

пленительный

A

enchanting, captivating

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30
Q

безропотный

A

uncomplaining, unmurmuring, resigned, submissive

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31
Q

встречный

A

1) oncoming
2) passerby (as a noun)

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32
Q

напряжённый

A

1) intense, intensive
2) strained
3) arduous

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33
Q

гуляка

A

idler, reveler

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34
Q

усердие

A

1) eagerness, zeal
2) diligence, assiduity

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35
Q

озарять/озарить

A

1) lighten up, illuminate
2) brighten, lighten
[Вся комната янтарным блеском / Озарена]

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36
Q

трактир

A

1) inn
2) tavern, pub

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37
Q

разыгривать/разыграть

A

1) to play, to perform (on stage, etc.)
2) to raffle off, to draw
3) to play a trick, pull one’s leg, joke

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38
Q

отроду

A

1) from birth
2) never

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39
Q

слыхивать

A

to hear (repeatedly or frequently)
(only exists in the past tense and infinitive)

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40
Q

вытерпеть

A

patiently endure (pain, suffering, inconvenience)

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41
Q

угощать/угостить

A

1) to treat (someone to something
2) to entertain (someone)

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42
Q

пачкать/ис-/за-

A

1) to dirty, soil, stain
2) to daub
(perfective forms seem to be interchangeable)

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43
Q

маляр

A

(house) painter

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44
Q

негодный

A

1) unfit
2) improper, unsuitable

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45
Q

фигляр

A

buffoon, clown, jester

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46
Q

бесчестить/о-

A

to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, defame

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47
Q

безделница

A

something unimportant
[пустяк, незначительное дело]

48
Q

намедни

A

the other day, lately

49
Q

набрасывать/набросать

A

1) to sketch, draw an outline (of)
2) outline, draft
3) to jot down

50
Q

видение

A

apparition, dream, vision, ghost
(Not to be confused with [видение],[ведение], или [ведение])

51
Q

незапный

A

sudden, unexpected
[внезапный] - modern synonym

52
Q

мрак

A

1) shadow, darkness
2) gloom (of), cheerlessness (of)
3) despair (poetic)
[мрачный]

53
Q

(не)достойный

A

(un)worthy, (un)becoming, (dis)honorable

54
Q

стройность

A

1) slimness, slenderness
2) harmoniousness, state of being well-composed, orderly
3) harmony (of sounds)
[стройный]

55
Q

отобедать

A

to have lunch
[пообедать] - modern synonym

56
Q

сходить

A

to go and come back
(as a perfective)

57
Q

дожидаться/дождаться

A

1) to await, wait (until)

58
Q

противиться/вос-

A

to oppose, object, resist, stand up (against) (чему)

59
Q

подымать/подъять

A

to lift, raise, pick up (archaic, poetic)
[поднимать/поднять] - modern synonym

60
Q

пропадать/пропасть

A

1) get lost, be done
2) to disappear, vanish
3) lose, fail
4) perish, die
5) be wasted

61
Q

заветный

A

1) cherished, lifelong, fondest (dream, desire)
2) hidden, secret

62
Q

херувим

A

cherub

63
Q

упаевать/упоить

A

to give a drink, give plenty to drink

64
Q

заносить/занести

A

1) to bring, carry (in)
(various other meanings)

65
Q

возмущать/возмутить

A

to outrage, anger, trouble, make indignant

66
Q

прах

A

1) dust, earth (poetic)
2) ashes (of the dead)

67
Q

(не)сносный

A

(not) tolerable, supportable, passable

68
Q

чадо

A

child, offspring, progeny (archaic)

69
Q

преклоняться/преклониться

A

1) to bow (before)
2) to kneel (before)
3) admire, worship, revere

70
Q

беспечный

A

1) careless, carefree
2) nonchalant

71
Q

трапеза

A

meal (ironic or literary)

72
Q

искушение

A

temptation

73
Q

восторг

A

1) rapture, ecstasy, delight
2) admiration

74
Q

сотворить

A

1) create
2) do, make
[творить] - imperfective

75
Q

пировать

A

to feast, revel, celebrate with feasting
[пир]

76
Q

надменный

A

supercilious, haughty, arrogant

77
Q

грянуть

A

1) to break out, burst out, burst forth
2) to strike up (of an orchestra)

78
Q

дивный

A

marvelous, wonderful, lovely, delightful

79
Q

наслаждаться/насладиться

A

to enjoy, be delighted (чем)

80
Q

мнить

A

to think, imagine, suspect

81
Q

медлить/по-

A

to delay, linger, procrastinate, hesitate

82
Q

пасмурный

A

1) dull, cloudy, overcast
2) gloomy, sullen

83
Q

верно

A

probably, most likely (in context)
[наверное]

84
Q

расстроенный

A

1) upset, sad, downcast
2) untuned (of an instrument)

85
Q

хмуриться/на-

A

1) to frown
2) to gloom, to lour (of rain clouds)

86
Q

сказывать

A

to utter, narrate (poetic)

87
Q

заставать/застать

A

to find, to catch, to (manage to) meet

88
Q

назавтра

A

the next day

89
Q

кликать/кликнуть

A

1) to call (someone) (coll.)
2) to cry out

90
Q

учтиво

A

courteously, respectfully

91
Q

тотчас

A

at once, instantly

92
Q

между тем

A

in the meantime, meanwhile

93
Q

совестно

A

one is ashamed, be ashamed (to admit, etc.)

94
Q

гнаться/по-

A

to chase, pursue (за + instr.)
[гонюсь, гонишься, гоняться]
(unidirectional)
multidirectional equivalent: [гоняться/по-]

95
Q

ребячий

A

children’s, child’s childish (rel.)

96
Q

рассеивать/рассеять

A

1) to dissipate, disseminate, scatter, disperse
2) to sow (seeds) in various places

97
Q

откупоривать/откупорить

A

to uncork

98
Q

перечесть

A

Can be perfective of two verb pairs:
[пересчитывать/перечесть] - same as [пересчитать] (to recount)
[перечитывать/перечесть] - same as [перечитать] (to reread)

99
Q

сочинять/сочинить

A

1) to write, compose
2) to make up, invent, fabricate

100
Q

твердить

A

1) to keep repeating, harp on, etc.
2) memorize through repetition

101
Q

отравлять/отравить

A

1) to poison
2) to spoil

102
Q

ремесло

A

1) trade, craft
2) handicraft

103
Q

постоять

A

1) to stand (for a while)
2) to stand up (for) + за
3) express demand to stop or stop moving

104
Q

лить

A

1) to pour, spill
2) to shed
3) cast, mould
[лью, льёшь]

105
Q

целебный

A

medicinal, healthy

106
Q

отсекать/отсечь

A

to cut off, chop off, sever

107
Q

наполнять/наполнить

A

1) to fill, fill up
2) to blow out

108
Q

тяжкий

A

very difficult, heavy, emotionally challenging, etc.
[очень тяжёлый]

109
Q

нужда

A

1) need, want, request
2) need, indigence (poverty)

110
Q

избранный

A

chosen, selected
[избирать/избрать]

111
Q

праздный

A

1) empty
2) idle
3) useless, unnecessary

112
Q

счастливец

A

lucky man

113
Q

пренебрегать/пренебречь

A

1) to neglect, disregard, disdain, slight (+ instr.)
2) to scorn, ignore, despise (+ instr.)

114
Q

презренный

A

contemptible, despicable, despised
[презирать/презреть]
[презрение]
[презрительный]

115
Q

польза

A

use, benefit, advantage

116
Q

ужель

A

really? (expressing doubt)
syn. [ужели, неужели, разве, неужто]

Флагман (17 decks)

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