Неделя 6 Flashcards

1
Q

ручей

A

brook, stream, creek

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2
Q

хребет

A

1) spine, spinal column, backbone
2) crest (of a wave or hill)
3) ridge, range (of mountains)

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3
Q

заря

A

1) dawn, daybreak
2) dusk, nightfall
3) reveille (mil.)
5) outset, start
[заря - зори]

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4
Q

голубизна

A

blueness, sky-blue color

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5
Q

остриё

A

1) point, tip, spike
2) edge, cutting edge

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6
Q

золочёный

A

gilded, gild

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7
Q

родня

A

relatives, relations, kin, etc.

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8
Q

удав

A

boa constrictor

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9
Q

обезуметь

A

to become insane, go crazy
[обезумевший]

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10
Q

застава

A

1) gate, turnpike (hist.)
2) outpost
3) picket, security detachment

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11
Q

чешуя

A

scales (of fish, reptiles, etc.)

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12
Q

корча

A

cramp, spasm

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13
Q

шипеть

A

to hiss

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14
Q

соловей

A

nightingale

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15
Q

предстоять

A

1) to lie ahead, be at hand
2) to have to do something in the future

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16
Q

житьё

A

life, existence (coll.)

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17
Q

подмога

A

help, assistance (coll.)

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18
Q

посильный

A

with one’s abilities, powers, abilities (of a job or task)

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19
Q

сопротивление

A

1) resistance
2) resistance (physics)
3) resistor

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20
Q

“можем повторить”

A

(i.e., добраться до Берлина)
(about Russian strength, the threat of war)

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21
Q

осада

A

siege
verb: [осаждаться]

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22
Q

топливо

A

fuel

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23
Q

опилки

A

sawdust

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24
Q

дворник

A

1) janitor
2) street cleaner

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25
Q

поразить

A

1) to hit, to affect, to strike, to defeat (infect or harm)
2) to amaze, startle, stagger, strike

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26
Q

искупать/искупить

A

to atone, redeem, expiate
[кровью искупить]
[искупление] - atonement, expiation

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27
Q

шило

A

awl
(pointy, sharp tool)

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28
Q

лезвие

A

1) blade
2) edge
3) razor blade

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29
Q

догола

A

(stark) naked

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30
Q

второпях

A

in a hurry, hastily

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31
Q

ахти

A

expression of strong concern or worry

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32
Q

глухарь

A

1) a grouse
(other various things: a type of lizard, a type of mushroom, a deaf person, a type of large screw with a hexagonal head, a police case not likely to be solved)

33
Q

насвай

A

a kind of central Asian chewing tobacco

34
Q

доброволец

A

a volunteer (for service in the military)

35
Q

броня

A

armor, armoring, shell (military)
[броня] - reservation (e.g. hotel)

36
Q

отбирать/отобрать

A

1) to choose, to select, to single out
2) to take away
[отобранный]

37
Q

умозаключение

A

1) conclusion, deduction
2) inference, reasoning

38
Q

вселять/вселить

A

1) to settle in (somebody for a living), to take in (tenants)
2) to imbue (hope, horror, etc.), to inspire
[вселить надежду]

39
Q

нагромождать/нагромоздить

A

to pile up, to heap up

40
Q

внушать/внушить

A

1) to arouse (fear, etc.), to inspire/instill (respect, etc.)
2) to convince, to suggest
[что кому]

41
Q

вламываться/вломиться

A

to break into, to forcibly enter [в что or к чему]

42
Q

мизерный

A

1) measly, scanty
2) wretched, miserable

43
Q

как по маслу

A

without difficulty or hindrance [помеха]
(used with verbs of motion)

44
Q

срочник

A

drafted conscript, a soldier serving a fixed period

45
Q

шпак

A

a civilian, non-serving person (to somebody in the military)

46
Q

анаша

A

marijuana

47
Q

перочинный нож(ик)

A

penknife, pocket knife

48
Q

дедовщина

A

mobbing, hazing, bullying (in the army)
sim. [неуставные отношения]

49
Q

портянка

A

footwrap (worn around the feet instead of socks)
[портной] - tailor, one who makes repairs or alters clothes as a profession
[порты] - pants

50
Q

кадровые военные

A

professional soldiers; officers who went to military school

51
Q

призивной пункт

A

recruiting office
[призывной] - related to draft or conscription
[призыв] - conscription, draft

52
Q

присяга

A

soldier’s creed (oath, oath of allegiance)

53
Q

обмундирование

A

soldier’s gear, what a soldier carries/wears besides a uniform

54
Q

холостой патрон

A

blank cartridge (when firing a gun)

55
Q

рота

A

company (military)

56
Q

паять (провода)

A

to soldier (wires)

57
Q

Воинские звания

A

Ranks (in the military)
генерал - полковник - майор - капитан - лейтенант - прапорщик - старшина - рядовой

58
Q

Как сыр в масле кататься

A

to live comfortably, not want for anything

59
Q

дембель

A

демобилизация

60
Q

подкупать/подкупить

A

1) to bribe, suborn
2) to win, prepossess
3) to buy extra

61
Q

погон

A

shoulder strap, shoulder band (military insignia)

62
Q

суеверие

A

superstition

63
Q

отправление

A

departure (of a train, etc.)
[прибытие] - arrival

64
Q

препятствие

A

obstacle, impediment

65
Q

до свадьбы заживёт

A

he’ll be fine, he’ll live (after an injury, etc.)

66
Q

ливень

A

heavy rain

67
Q

хлынуть

A

1) gush out, spout, start to pour suddenly
[хлынул ливень]

68
Q

замечтаться

A

become absorbed in dreams, lost in thoughts

69
Q

клюшка

A

hockey stick, golf club
[хоккейная клюшка, клюшка для гольфа]

70
Q

конница

A

cavalry

71
Q

повысить звание/разжаловать

A

to promote/demote

72
Q

самодеятельность

A

amateur performance/activity

73
Q

отдать честь

A

salute (military)

74
Q

фуражка

A

service cap, peaked cap (military)

75
Q

воздушный поцелуй

A

blow a kiss [делать/послать]

76
Q

пилотка

A

military hap (side cap, canvas, fold in middle)

77
Q

посторонний

A

1) strange, outside, foreign
2) unauthorized
3) accessory, secondary
(can also be used to describe a strange or foreign person, as a noun)
[посторонных убрать]

78
Q

дорога ложка к обеду

A

после драки кулаками не машут
(it’s always better to do things on time/at the right time, etc.)