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Флагман > Солярис > Flashcards

Солярис Flashcards

1
Q

кстати

A

1) by the way, incidentally
2) at the right time, with good timing [вовремя]
3) [очень кстати] - useful, handy, helpful, convenient
4) to the point, apropos, relevant [к месту]
5) decently, appropriately, properly (dated) [прилично, пристойно]

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2
Q

экипаж

A

1) crew (aviation, military, nautical)
2) horse-drawn carriage (equipage) (hist.)

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3
Q

плёнка

A

film, tape

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4
Q

новшество

A

innovation, novelty

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5
Q

высадка

A

1) landing, debarkation, disembarkation (navy, aviation)
2) transplanting

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6
Q

глиссер

A

speedboat

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7
Q

взвесь

A

suspension, dredge
(in the sense of particles being suspended in a gas or liquid)

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8
Q

коллоидный

A

glue-like, gelatinous
(relational from [коллоид] – colloid: a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance)

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9
Q

липкий

A

adhesive, sticky

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10
Q

обороты

A

скорость вращения (only in the plural; technical, aviation)
[У меня упали обороты и я начал терять высоту]

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11
Q

выскакивать/выскочить

A

1) to jump out, to leap out
2) to appear, come up (of a sore, pimple, etc.)
3) to drop out, fall out

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12
Q

ил

A

silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge

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13
Q

пениться

A

to foam
[пена] - foam, froth, etc.

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14
Q

слизь

A

mucus, slime

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15
Q

комок

A

1) lump, wad
2) (fig.) spasm in the throat or chest

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16
Q

изгородь

A

light fence, barrier
[живая изгородь] - hedge (wall or fence of shrubs/bushes)

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17
Q

акация

A

acacia (shrub or tree)

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18
Q

гипс

A

1) gypsum
2) plaster cast (medicine)

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19
Q

трескаться/по

A

to crack, chap
[трещать/треснуть, треск]
[весёлым треском трещит затопленная печь]

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20
Q

расщелина

A

1) cleft, crevice, fissure (crack in rock or ice)
2) crack

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21
Q

выдавливать/выдавить

A

to squeeze out, press out

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22
Q

биоток

A

biocurrent, bioelectrical current

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23
Q

отверстие

A

1) opening, aperture, hole, perforation

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24
Q

комбинезон

A

overalls (clothing in which pants and torso are together)

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25
Q

разворачивать/развернуть

A

1) to unroll, unwind, unwrap
2) to show, display
3) to start (up)
4) to widen, expand, broaden
5) to deploy, extend, expand (into) (military)
6) to turn, swing about, make a U-turn
[развёртывать] - alt. imperfective

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26
Q

заседание

A

session, meeting

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27
Q

омерзительный

A

disgusting, loathsome, sickening, revolting

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28
Q

помрачение

A

1) darkening
2) exceeding, overshadowing (fig.)
3) obscuring (fig.)
4) saddening (fig.)
5) darkness, gloom

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29
Q

кора

A

1) bark (of trees)
2) crust (of the earth, planets)
[кора (больших полушарий) головного мозга] = cerebral cortex

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30
Q

добросовестный

A

conscientious, fair

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31
Q

порог

A

1) doorstep, threshold
2) rapid (i.e., in a river)

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32
Q

топтаться

A

1) shift one’s feet
2) hang about, idle about, loiter
3) dillydally, dawdle
[топтаться на месте] - to make no headway, mark time

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33
Q

разрозненный

A

1) odd, incomplete
2) separate, uncoordinated

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34
Q

втискивать/втиснуть

A

(coll.) to squeeze (in, into), to cram (in, into)

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35
Q

вырождаться/выродиться

A

1) to degenerate
2) to disappear, to be lost over time

36
Q

куст

A

bush, shrub

37
Q

рапорт

A

report
[доклад, донесение]

38
Q

возражать/возразить

A

1) to object, to mind, to protest
[если ты не возражаешь,…] - if you don’t mind,…

39
Q

предвзятый

A

biased, prejudiced

40
Q

опровергать/опровергнуть

A

1) to refute, disprove
2) to deny, disclaim

41
Q

повидать

A

(colloquial, perfective. imperfective [видать] has slightly different semantics)
1) to see, to get to see
2) to visit (fig.)

42
Q

отпирать/отпереть

A

to unlock
perf. [отопру, отопрёшь]

43
Q

рентгеновский

A

(relational) X-ray, radiographic
[рентген] - X-ray

44
Q

подвергать/подвергнуть

A

to subject (to), expose (to) (что, чему)

45
Q

завязать/завязнуть

A

1) to stick (in), sink (in)
2) to get stuck (in) (coll.)
not to be confused with [завязывать/завяз**а*ть] - to tie up, fasten

46
Q

завещать

A

to bequeath, to will
[завещение]

47
Q

паршивый

A

1) scabby, mangy
2) nasty, rotten, mean

48
Q

избавление

A

1) cure
2) salvation (religion)
[избавлять, избавить]

49
Q

щекотно

A

ticklish
[щекотать]

50
Q

взъерошенный

A

rumpled, tousled, ruffled
[ерошить/взъ] - rumple, ruffle, etc.

51
Q

люк

A

1) hatch, hatchway
2) port

52
Q

паясничать

A

to clown around (coll.)

53
Q

верёвка

A

rope, line

54
Q

чернильница

A

inkwell, inkpot
[чернила]

55
Q

пуск

A

launch

56
Q

пучок

A

1) bundle, bunch, sheaf (any collection of things bound together)

57
Q

зондировать/про-

A

1) to probe, search, sound (research)
2) to probe, find out beforehand

58
Q

шорок

A

rustle (soft, crackling sound)

59
Q

силовое поле

A

force field

60
Q

отрезвлять/отрезвить

A

to sober up (literal and figurative)
[трезветь/от-] - synonyms?
[трезвый] - sober

61
Q

вскрытие

A

1) opening, unsealing
2) dissection, autopsy

62
Q

пристрастие

A

1) addiction, predilection (for), propensity
2) passion (for), weakness (for)
3) bias (towards), partiality (to/for)

63
Q

калека

A

cripple (a crippled person)

64
Q

подкладное судно

A

bedpan
[судно] - also a ship or vessel

65
Q

морочить/об

A

to fool, trick, dupe
[морочить голову] - pull someone’s leg

66
Q

проповедь

A

1) sermon, homily
2) propagation (of ideas), advocacy

67
Q

кисель

A

1) the drink
2) a weak-willed person (coll.)

68
Q

шантаж

A

blackmail

69
Q

препарат

A

1) a prepared specimen; specimen mounted on a microscope slide
2) medicine, drug, preparation (prepared medical substance)

70
Q

укол

A

1) prick, pricking
2) injection, shot
3) provoking remark (fig.)

71
Q

видимость

A

1) visibility
2) outward appearance, semblance

72
Q

виновник

A

culprit

73
Q

хлам

A

1) trash, rubbish
2) craft, junk

74
Q

смахивать

A

to look like, resemble, smack (of)
[смахивает на смерть]

75
Q

рваться

A

1) to break, burst, be torn (intransitive)
2) to strive, long, be dying to do something
[рвущийся к чему]

76
Q

достоевщина

A

1) contradictory feelings, mental instability, suffering and doom (as in Dostoevsky characters)
2) characteristics of socio-political psychological atmosphere; such atmosphere itself; moral and ideological phenomenon

77
Q

блажь

A

whim, caprice, fancy, folly

78
Q

киснуть/с

A

1) to turn sour (e.g., milk)
2) to become sad or depressed
[кислый]
[кис, кисла]
[скисать] - alt. imperfective

79
Q

розга

A

birch rod, cane (for whipping)

80
Q

высекать/высечь

A

1) to hew, carve, sculpt, cut
2) to whip (as a punishment)

81
Q

намерен

A

(short adjective)
going to, intending to
[что ты намерен делать?]

82
Q

стаскивать/стащить

A

1) to drag off, drag down, pull down, pull off
2) drag into, pull into
3) (perf. only, coll.) to steal, swipe, filch

83
Q

альковный

A

1) alcove (relational)
2) romantic, erotic (about a plot, work, etc.)

84
Q

опустошать/опустошить

A

1) to devastate, ravage, lay waste
2) to empty (coll.)
3) to drain someone’s spirit, have a devastating effect (on)
(also as a reflexive verb)

85
Q

попросту

A

1) simply, merely, just
2) simply (without ceremony)
3) plainly, simply (put simply/directly)

86
Q

горстка

A

1) handful
2) small group

87
Q

вспышка

A

1) flash
2) outbreak

Флагман (17 decks)

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