Неделя 1 Flashcards
заимствовать
to adopt, borrow, take (from)
[заимствование] - 1) borrowing, taking, adoption
2) loanword (lexicography)
пересекать/пересечь
1) to intersect
2) pierce into objects arranged in a line
3) to move across in a transverse direction
[пересечь границу]
беглец
runaway, fugitive
вымышленный
fictitious, imaginary
[вымысел]
чертовски
1) devilishly (in a devilish manner)
2) as hell (intensifier)
вознаграждение
reward, recompense; renumeration; payoff
[вознаграждать/вознаградить]
[награда]
измерение
1) measurement, measuring, gauging
2) dimension, size
[измерять/измерить] - to measure
превышать/превысить
to exceed
прослеживать/проследить
1) to spy (on), to track
2) to trail, to follow
3) trace, retrack (trace the development of)
4) to observe, to see to (it), to make sure (of)
осуждать/осудить
1) to condemn, to blame
2) to convict
в вольном переводе
freely (loosely) translated
удалённая работа (удалёнка)
remote/online work
валенок
1) a Russian traditional felt boot [валенки]
2) clumsy or stupid person
горох
peas
[горошина] - one pea
При царе Горохе
A very long time ago
[когжа царь Горох с грибами воевал] - alternate
кед / кеда
sneaker, running shoe
тулуп
sheepskin coat/overcoat (traditional Russian)
мех
1) fur
2) bellows
[на меху]
балбес
fool, idiot
бланк
letterhead, form, sheat
баловать
1) indulge, spoil, pet, pamper
2) give a treat
метель
blizzard, snowstorm
непредвиденный
unexpected, unforeseen
заметать/замести
1) to sweep (up, away)
2) to cover, to drift (against) (snow, sand, etc.)
3) to seize, pinch, run in (coll., passive) (arrest, etc.)
обзываться
call or tease with offensive words, to insult
syn. [дразнить]
паковать/у
to pack (a bag for a trip, etc.)
бандероль
periodical wrapper, post package, small parcel
запускать/запустить
1) to launch (missile, probe, etc.)
2) launch, start (operation or manufacturing of something)
3) to let in
4) to neglect, abandon, decline to take care of something
утюг
clothes iron
катить/по
1) to roll, push (an object with wheels)
[катить бочку] - turn in, blow the whistle on
[катать vs катить] - multidirectional vs unidirectional
валяться
wallow, roll around, idle about
запорожец
1) a kind of Cossack (hist.)
2) a Soviet automobile
вянуть
wither, shrivel, fade, dry up
ездовой
(like an animal, made for pulling a cart, etc.)
перебор
1) (music) running over the strings, fingering, arpeggio, etc.
2) excess, surplus
3) search, rundown, exhaustion, exhaustive search
4) (church) funeral bells)
яма
1) pit, hole (in the ground)
2) dungeon
паутина
spiderweb
МРТ
MRI
[Магниитно-резонансная томография]
отвлечение
distraction
седой
gray (of hair)
[седина] - gray hair
галка
jackdaw (a small bird)
перо
feather
pl. [перья]
шатен(ка)
person with light brown hair
карый
brown (of eyes)
стоячий
1) standing, stand-up
[стоячие уши]
2) stagnant, stationary (of water, etc.)
висячий
hanging, suspended
[висячие уши]
also [вислоухий] for ears
нос уточкой
nose type (“little duck”)
(straight with an upturn at the end)
нос пуговкой
nose type (“little button”)
[пуговица/пуговка] - button (on clothing)
нос с горбинкой
nose with a hump
[горбоносый] - hump-nosed
[горбина/горб] - hump
[горбатый] - adjective
круглоглазый / узкоглазый
round-eyed / narrow-eyed
бакенбарды
sideburns
миндалевидный
almond-shaped
[миндаль] - almond (tree or nut)
[миндалевидное тело] - amygdala (brain region)
сердцевидный
heart-shaped
[сердцевидное лицо]
опущенный
downcast, downturned, depressed (of a look, etc.)
(also of downturned facial features, e.g., eyes)
поднятый
raised
(in general and also of facial features, e.g., eyes)
ябеда
tattletale, snitch
[ябедничать] to snitch, inform on (на + acc)
сутулый
hunched, stooped
[сутулиться] - to hunch over, slouch, stoop
в теле
полный
представительный
1) representative
2) imposing, dignified, impressive
солидный
1) solid (large, massive)
2) reliable, respectable
3) considerable
4) massive, stout (of a person) (positive)
кровь с молоком
healthy, rosy (румяный)
полнокровный
1) healthy, blooming (of a person)
2) active, full (life, disclosure, etc.)
3) suffering from an excess of blood in the body (med.)
[полнокровие]
полнокровный
1) healthy, blooming (of a person)
2) active, full (life, disclosure, etc.)
3) suffering from an excess of blood in the body (med.)
[полнокровие]
ужиматься/ужаться
greatly decrease in size, compress, fit into a smaller space
шаблонность
from [шаблонный], from [шаблон]
1) template, pattern
2) stencil
3) mold
4) (fig.) platitude, cliche
уподобление
1) assimilation, likeness, becoming like (something)
from [уподоблять/уподобить] - to make or represent something/someone (dat.) in the form of something/someone else (acc.)
сжатие
1) contraction (reduction in size)
2) compression, pressing
[компрессия]
напряжённый
1) intense, intensive
2) strained
3) arduous
[напрягать/напрячь] - 1) to flex (muscle)
2) to strain (the back, ears)
3) stress out (slang)
безупречный
1) blameless, faultless
2) unstained, stainless, spotless, immaculate
оборудовать
1) to equip, fit out, rig
[оборудование] - equipment (hardware), or process of rigging/equipping (etc.)
заземление
1) ground (electricity)
предварительный
preliminary, advance
тональность | ключ
key | clef (music)
диапазон
range; (radio) band
дирекцион
cues (in scores, i.e. when another instrument’s part is written above in smaller notes for the purpose of cuing)
аранжировка
arrangement (music)
[аранжировать]
учёт
1) calculation, stock-taking
2) taking into account [с учётом]
отбор
1) selection, choice (process of selecting or choosing)
2) picking, sampling
