emotion

Question 1

james lange theory

Answer 1

visceral experiences give rise to emotion

Question 2

cannon bard theory

Answer 2

external experience causes visceral emotions

Question 3

damasios somatic marker hypotheses (SMH)

Answer 3

neaural representation of body in brain that can become activated by stimulus that doesnt act on body but acts on representations
- something startles you that activates your reponse to fear

Question 4

Sherers components process model

Answer 4

cognitive appraisal, physical feeling/bodily cue
- motoric output- behaviors
subjective emotional experiences

Question 5

semantics

Answer 5

basic emotion: happiness, surprise, sadness, fear, anger, disguist

Question 6

mapping subjective feelings

Answer 6

physical
psychological, emotional
- orange is high, blue is low (how much can you feel that sensation in your body)

Question 7

papez circuit

Answer 7

hippocampal formation: dente gyrus, hippocampus, subiculum
hypothalamus: mammillary bodies, mammaliothalamic fasiculus
thalamus: anterior thalamic nucleus
cingulate gyrus: cingulum
entorhinal cortex

Question 8

limbic system

Answer 8

nucleus accumbens, VTA
amygdala
corpus callosum 
pre and post central gyrus
cingulate gyrus (PCC)
precuncus
orbitofrontal cortex

Question 9

decision making in emotion

Answer 9

use cues in body to make decisions (gut insitinct) not always based on logic
- bilateral damage to vmPFC has impaired desicion making, couldnt figure out how to make advantageous bets

Question 10

kluver bucy syndrome

Answer 10

bilateral removal of anterior temporal lobes and amygdala, and ITC
- tameness and loss of fear
- eat disliked food, increased sexual activity, hypermetamorphosis
examination of objects by mouth and visual agnosia

Question 11

bottom up

Answer 11

external stimuli affects brain

Question 12

top down

Answer 12

cortical functioning affects how we experience things

Question 13

top down and bottom up areas

Answer 13

insula: limbic sensory region
posterior- pain, touch, ich
anterior: complex emotions, awareness
ACC: limbic motor region

Question 14

producing emotion: top down bottom up

Answer 14

active inference: expectations or predictions and error

interoception: sense of physiological condition of the body

Question 15

purpose of interoception

Answer 15

sense of physiological condition of body: homeostasis, experience of emotion, emotion regulation, sense of self, psychopathology

Question 16

2 forms of measuring emotion

Answer 16

subjective: self report
objective: psychophysiology
no distinct enural circuits for distinct emotional experiences

Question 17

nummenmaa et all

Answer 17

body sensation mapping, multimodal induction of emotion, similar maps across people, type of stimuli and languages
- safe to say it is consistent that objective measures with subjective eperiences

Question 18

alexithymia

Answer 18

lack of awareness of ones own emotional experience
finding the words for how you feel
- can be hard to relate without understanding emotional experience and can interfere with psychotherapy
- harder to work with in research

Question 19

emotion regulation

Answer 19

psychopathology

interoceptive dysfunction: not regulating emotions, attention , alexythymia

Question 20

extended process model of ER

Answer 20

identification, selection, implementation, monitoring

- after implemented technique does it seem to be adaptive or not