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Patho Pharm > Electorlyte Manifestations > Flashcards

Electorlyte Manifestations Flashcards

1
Q

Hypernatremia

A

Thirst,
Oliguria
Confusion
Lethargy
Seizure
Coma
Death

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2
Q

Hyponatremia

A

CNS disfunction
N/V
Malaise,
Anorexia
Headache
Lethargy,
Confusion,
Seizures,
Coma
Cerebral herniation

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3
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Intestinal cramping
Diarrhea
Muscle weakness (ascending, beginning in lower extremities)
Cardiac dysrhythmias

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4
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Abdominal symptoms
Skeletal muscle symptoms
Cardiac symptoms
Polyuria

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5
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Decreased neuromuscular excitability
Muscle weakness
Diminished or absent reflexes
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Anorexia
Fatigue
Constipation
Headache, confusion, lethargy

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6
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Trousseau sign
Chvostek sign
Muscle twitching and cramping
Hyperactive reflexes
Carpal spasm
Pedal spasm
Tetany
Cardiac dysrhythmias

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Patho Pharm (22 decks)

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