ELA Spring Final Vocab Ch.1-15 Flashcards

1
Q

[n] someone or something placed in the wrong period in history, especially one that happened later than the period being shown, discussed, etc.

A

anachronism
([adj] anachronistic)

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2
Q

[n] an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act

A

atrocity
([adj] atrocious)

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3
Q

[n] the quality of being kind and helpful; the act of giving money or help to someone that needs it

A

benevolence
([adj] benevolent)

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4
Q

[n] behavior that is controlled, calm, and polite

A

decorum
([adj] decorous)

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5
Q

[n] the origin from which something developed, or the new form itself

A

derivation
([v] derive)

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6
Q

[n] a tool that works by being moved by hand or by being pulled across a surface; a tool for doing work

A

implement

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7
Q

[n] state of being incapable of being satisfied

A

insatiability
([adj] insatiable)

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8
Q

[n] the fact that something is offensive, rude, or shocking (esp. because of being too obviously related to sex)

A

obscenity
([adj] obscene)

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9
Q

[n] a precious action that can be used as a reason or example for a similar situation at a later time

A

precedent
([v] precede, [adj] precedent)

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10
Q

[n] the quality of being holy or very important and deserving respect

A

sanctity

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11
Q

[v] to imagine or expect that something will happen; to take action in preparation for something that you think will happen

A

anticipate

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12
Q

[v] to prevent something bad from happening; to turn away your eyes or thoughts

A

avert

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13
Q

[v] to change from a soft state to a solid state

A

congeal

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14
Q

[v] to want to have something very much, especially something that belongs to someone else

A

covet

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15
Q

[v] to make something less valuable; to make someone morally worse or less deserving of respect

A

debase

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16
Q

[v] to meet someone socially, especially someone who belongs to an opposing army, team, or different social position

A

fraternize

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17
Q

[v] to feel or express great pleasure or satisfaction because of your own success or good luck, or someone else’s bad luck

A

gloat

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18
Q

[v] to try to make yourself pleasant in order to get someone approve of you, and often to influence someone to do something for you

A

ingratiate

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19
Q

[v] to say what medical treatment someone should have; to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something

A

prescribe

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20
Q

[v] a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much available

A

ration

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21
Q

[v] to speak angrily to someone because you disapprove of what they have said or done, or the things that someone says to show disapproval

A

rebuke

22
Q

[v] to waste money or supplies, or to waste opportunities by not using them to your advantage

A

squander

23
Q

[v] to separate into a single thread; to make something known or understood; process or achievement being destroyed

A

unravel

24
Q

[v] to break something, especially a law or agreement; to go (forcefully) into a place or situation which should be treated with respect in which you are not wanted; to rape someone

A

violate

25
Q

[v] to desire something strongly, especially for something difficult or impossible to obtain

A

yearn

26
Q

[adj] eager to own and collect things; used to describe a company that buys other companies

A

acquisitive

27
Q

[adj] of or belonging to an ancient period in history

A

archaic
([n] archaism)

28
Q

[adj] very obvious and done without worry about what others think

A

blatant
([n] blatancy)

29
Q

[adj] very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted; easily noticed and obvious

A

conspicuous
([n] conspicuousness)

30
Q

[adj] relating to a secret plan to do something bad, illegal, or against someone’s wishes

A

conspiratorial
([n] conspiracy, [v] conspire)

31
Q

[adj] not willing to accept criticism or disapproval; proudly refusing to obey authority

A

defiant
([n] defiant, [v] defy)

32
Q

[adj] used for a respected and admired person; someone who looks formal, stylish, or wise(esp. and older person)

A

distinguished
([n] distinction, [v] distinguish)

33
Q

[adj] extremely interested in something, to a degree that some people find unreasonable or may lead to unreasonable behavior

A

fanatical
([n] fanatic, [v] fanaticize)

34
Q

[adj] dangerous and involving risk

A

hazardous
([n][v] hazard)

35
Q

[adj] completely harmless

A

innocuous

36
Q

[adj] completely harmless

A

innocuous

37
Q

[adj] not showing or lacking the expected respect for official, important, or holy things

A

irreverent
([n] irreverence)

38
Q

[adj] having little energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything

A

lethargic
([n] lethargy)

39
Q

[adj] sad and serious

A

lugubrious

40
Q

[adj] used to describe what you must do because of a rule or law; expected action esp. because it is what most people do

A

obligatory
([n] obligation, [v] oblige)

41
Q

[adj] considered traditional, normal, and acceptable by most people; having more traditional beliefs than other people in the same religious group

A

orthodox
([n] orthodoxy)

42
Q

[adj] extremely hungry

A

ravenous
([n] ravenousness)

43
Q

[adj] having an effect from a date before it was approved

A

retroactive
([n] retroactivity)

44
Q

[adj] involving little exercise or physical activity; used to refer to organisms that do not ever or often move from one position

A

sedentary
([n] sedentism)

45
Q

[adj] too eager to serve and please someone else in a way that shows you do not have much respect for yourself

A

servile
([n] servility)

46
Q

[adj] not very bright loud

A

subdued
([n] subduction)

47
Q

[adj] often in a bad mood, unfriendly, and not polite; not wanting to please you or to be friendly

A

surly
([n] surliness)

48
Q

[adj] used for something that causes desire and excitement in you, but is unlikely to provide a way of satisfying that desire

A

tantalizing
([n] tantalizer, [v] tantalize)

49
Q

[adj] almost transparent, allowing some light through it in an attractive way

A

translucent
([n] translucence, translucency)

50
Q

[adj] extremely dangerous esp. because of bad weather conditions; used for a person who deceives someone who trusts them

A

treacherous
([n] treachery)

51
Q

[adj] shaking slightly

A

tremulous