EF-J Vocab 601-650 Flashcards

1
Q

[v] to form an opinion based on the information you have

A

infer
~を推量する、推察する

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2
Q

[n] a strong feeling or belief in society or a group of people that something is bad, shameful, inappropriate, etc.

A

stigma
汚名、不名誉(の印)

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3
Q

[n] 1. a group of people who share the same job, hobby, etc.
2. a feeling of friendship between groups of people

A

fraternity
団体、協会、組合
友愛

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4
Q

[adj] showing or illustrating that something (probably) exists or is true

A

indicative
表す、暗示する

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5
Q

[n] a deep, narrow area wedged between hills, mountains, cliffs, etc.

A

gorge
峡谷

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6
Q

[v] to stop or limit someone from doing something they want to do

A

constrain
~を制約する、抑制する

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7
Q

[v] to be likely to happen soon

A

loom
迫り来る

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8
Q

[adj] meaning the same thing

A

synonymous
同義の、同意の

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9
Q

[v] to twist and pull something strongly and suddenly

A

wrench
~をもぎ取る

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10
Q

[v] 1. to change from a liquid to a gas
2. to vanish or disappear

A

evaporate
蒸発する
消える

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11
Q

[adj] well-organized and easy to understand

A

coherent
首尾一貫した

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12
Q

[n] clothing

A

attire
服装

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13
Q

[adj] being knowledgeable about something and being able to deal with it

A

savvy
知識のある、やり手の

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14
Q

[v] to make someone very angry

A

outrage
~を激怒させる、憤慨させる

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15
Q

[adj] healthy and full of energy

A

vigorous
活力にあふれた

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16
Q

[adj] not emotionally involved

A

detached
感情に左右されない、超然とした

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17
Q

[v] to praise something or someone

A

commend
~を褒める、推奨する

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18
Q

[adj] very stylish and attractive

A

glamorous
魅力的な、魅惑的な

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19
Q

[adj] 1. appearing to be a certain way, although this is not the case
2. not concerned with things which are serious or important

A

superficial
表面的な、見かけの
浅薄な、皮相な

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20
Q

[v] to be a clear example of something

A

exemplify
~の典型例となる

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21
Q

[v] shared by members of a community

A

communal
共同の、共有の

22
Q

[n] the point when something is about to happen

A

verge
間際、瀬戸際

23
Q

[n] a clear difference between people or things

A

disparity
格差、不均衡

24
Q

[adj] 1. unable to produce children
2. free from (harmful) bacteria

A

sterile
不妊の、生殖能力のない
無菌の、殺菌した

25
Q

[adj] large, impressive, or important-seeming

A

imposing
堂々とした

26
Q

[adj] hard to find or catch

A

elusive
見つけにくい、つかまえにくい

27
Q

[v] to carefully check every part of something and make improvements

A

overhaul
~を分解修理する、オーバーホールする

28
Q

[adj] seeming to be everywhere

A

ubiquitous
遍在する、どこにでも存在する

29
Q

[v] to fill something with air

A

inflate
~を膨らませる

30
Q

[n] a sudden muscle pain that occurs when a muscle becomes too tight

A

cramp
ひきつり、けいれん

31
Q

[v] 1. to rise very quickly to a high amount, level, or price
2. to fly, especially very high up in the sky, by floating on air currents

A

soar
急上昇する
(空高く) 舞い上がる、空高く飛ぶ

32
Q

[n] a danger or hidden problem

A

pitfall
隠れた危険

33
Q

[v] to (illegally) limit someone’s rights or freedom

A

infringe
侵害する、制限する

34
Q

[v] to cause someone to know or understand something

A

enlighten

<人> に知らせる、教える
</人>

35
Q

[v] to change frequently

A

fluctuate
変動する、上下する

36
Q

[prep] in spite of

A

notwithstanding
~にもかかわらず

37
Q

[adj] strong and powerful

A

formidable
<敵・問題などが> 手ごわい

38
Q

[v] 1. to take something apart, usually a machine or structure of some kind
2. to get rid of something in an orderly way

A

dismantle

<機械など> を分解する、解体する
~を廃止する、解体する
</機械など>

39
Q

[v] to understand something by looking at it carefully

A

discern
~を認識する、識別する

40
Q

[v] to come together from different directions to one place

A

converge
集まる、集中する

41
Q

[adj] 1. related to the mind or to thoughts, as opposed to feelings
2. related to the brain

A

cerebral
知的な、理性的な
脳の

42
Q

[v] to break into pieces or fall apart

A

crumble
粉々になる、砕ける

43
Q

[adj] only liking some things but not others, and thus being hard to please

A

picky
好みがうるさい、えり好みする

44
Q

[v] to completely get rid of something

A

eradicate

<病気など> を根絶する
</病気など>

45
Q

[v] to (start to) grow

A

sprout
発芽する

46
Q

[n] the sudden arrival of many people or things

A

influx
流入、殺到

47
Q

[v] to go above or beyond the usual limits of something

A

transcend
~にまさる、~を超える

48
Q

[n] a person who moves from place to place and does not have a permanent home
[adj] staying somewhere for only a short time

A

transient
短期滞在者、流れ者
短期滞在の

49
Q

[adj] happening soon

A

impending

<危険などが> 差し迫った
</危険などが>

50
Q

[adj] seeming evil or bad

A

sinister
不吉な、邪悪な