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A > EF-J Vocab 301-400 > Flashcards

EF-J Vocab 301-400 Flashcards

1
Q

[v] to be better or greater than someone or something

A

surpass
～に勝る、～を超える

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2
Q

[adj] including or adding together everything that has come so far

A

cumulative
累積的な

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3
Q

[adj] different from what is usual or expected, often in a dangerous or harmful way
[n] a person who behaves badly (but is often liked in spite of this)

A

rogue
ならず者の、はみ出し者の
ならず者

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4
Q

[adj] done in a hurry without careful consideration

A

rash
性急な、軽率な

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5
Q

[v] to prevent or slow down the growth or development of something

A

inhibit
～を抑制する、阻害する

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6
Q

[v] to make something easier or less painful

A

alleviate
(苦痛など)を軽減する

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7
Q

[n] a period of time during which something is happening, being done, or causing suffering for someone

A

bout
(病気・活動などが続く)期間

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8
Q

[n] 1. the ability of a person, animal, or plant to produce offspring (e.g. babies, seeds, etc.)
2. the land or soil’s ability to support the growth of a lot of plants

A

fertility
生殖能力、肥沃

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9
Q

[v] to submerge something completely in liquid

A

immerse
～を浸す、つける

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10
Q

[v] to make someone very angry

A

enrage
～を激怒させる

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11
Q

[n] a period of time between events
[adj] meant to be used or accepted for a limited time

A

interim
合間
仮の、暫定的な

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12
Q

[adj] very enthusiastic about something

A

avid
熱心な、熱烈な

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13
Q

[adj] not related to something, and therefore unimportant

A

irrelevant
関連のない、重要でない

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14
Q

[adj] 1. unfriendly, angry, and/or argumentative
2. of or relating to an enemy
3. unwelcoming or difficult to endure

A

hostile
敵意を持った
敵の
(環境などが) 厳しい

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15
Q

[n] an urgent and/or emotional request

A

plea
嘆願、請願

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16
Q

[adj] likely to be influenced or affected by an illness, problem, etc.

A

susceptible
影響されやすい、感染しやすい

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17
Q

[n] the main part of a ship or boat that goes in the water

A

hull
船体、船底部

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18
Q

[n] food used to attract animals so that they can be caught

A

bait
(わななどにつける) 餌

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19
Q

[n] someone or something that causes a change to occur

A

catalyst
触発するもの、きっかけ

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20
Q

[v] 1. to persuade someone to give you help, support, etc.
2. to join the military

A

enlist
(援助など)を求める
入隊する

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21
Q

[adj] relating to or concerned with the whole of something

A

holistic
全体論の、全体論的な

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22
Q

[v] to officially state that it is OK to ignore a right, rule, etc.

A

waive
(権利など)を放棄する

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23
Q

[v] 1. to combine multiple things, often so that they become more effective, less complicated, etc.
2. to make something stronger or more secure, especially a position of power

A

consolidate
～を統合する、まとめる
～を強固にする

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24
Q

[v] to see something in your mind, especially something good that might exist or happen in the future

A

envision
(将来の出来事など) を思い描く

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25
Q

[n] the beginning of something

A

onset
開始、始まり

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26
Q

[v] 1. to argue or claim that something is true
2, to compete with someone

A

contend
～を強く主張する
競う

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27
Q

[v] to make something invalid, especially someone’s decision, often by using power or authority

A

override
～を無効にする、覆す

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28
Q

[adj] able to be touched

A

tangible
触れられる

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29
Q

[v] to reproduce the features of a real thing in an environment that is not real

A

simulate
～をシミュレーションする

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30
Q

[n] animals that are kept on farms to produce food or money, such as pigs and cows

A

livestock
家畜

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31
Q

[n] the ability to produce an intended effect

A

efficacy
有効性

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32
Q

[n] a great number of things

A

myriad
無数

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33
Q

[v] 1. to give a name to someone or something
2. to change a film or other video recording’s original spoken language into another language

A

dub
～を(…と)呼ぶ
(映画など)を吹き替える

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34
Q

[n] widespread discussion meant to make people excited about or interested in something

A

hype
誇大宣伝

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35
Q

[n] something that someone strongly wants to achieve

A

aspiration
強い願望、あこがれ

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36
Q

[adj] relating to the use of scientific methods to solve a crime

A

forensic
科学捜査の、法医学の

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37
Q

[adj] continuing for a long time, often longer than usual or expected

A

prolonged
長期間の

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38
Q

[v] to fill someone or something with a particular quality or idea

A

infuse
～に(活力・思想などを) 吹き込む

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39
Q

[v] to describe events in order that they happened

A

chronicle
～を年代順に記録する

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40
Q

[n] a beginner at something

A

novice
初心者

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41
Q

[n] 1. an increase in something over a period of time
2. discussion that causes people to be excited about something or someone

A

buildup
増加、増強
売り込み

42
Q

[n] the act of keeping someone somewhere as punishment, such as in a prison

A

detention
拘留、留置

43
Q

[n] the nature or personality of someone

A

disposition
(人の) 気質、傾向

44
Q

[v] 1. to (legally) consider something to be true until it is proven otherwise
2. to think something is true without proof or certainty that it is true

A

presume
～と推定する、見なす
(証拠はないが) ～と思う

45
Q

[adj] decided or arranged without a particular reason, or without concern for what is fair or right

A

arbitrary
恣意的な

46
Q

[n] a law or regulation made by a local government

A

ordinance
条例

47
Q

[v] 1. to remove a leash from an animal
2. to release a powerful force, or cause one to be released

A

unleash
(動物) のリードを外す
～を爆発させる

48
Q

[n] a feature of something that is problematic

A

drawback
欠点

49
Q

[adj] not alive anymore

A

deceased
死去した；(theをつけて) 故人

50
Q

[adj] seeming very difficult and thus likely to make someone lose confidence

A

daunting
気力をくじく、非常に困難な

51
Q

[n] an area that slopes up or down

A

gradient
坂、勾配

52
Q

[n] protection for an immigrant who is not safe in their own country

A

asylum
(難民・亡命者などの) 保護

53
Q

[n] 1. the amount of time that someone or something lives or lasts
2. living or lasting for a long time

A

longevity
寿命
長寿

54
Q

[adj] to put information into a code to hide its meaning

A

encrypt
～を暗号化する

55
Q

[n] special words or expressions that are used in a certain field

A

terminology
(特定分野の) 術語、専門用語

56
Q

[n] a statement saying that someone has done something wrong or illegal

A

accusation
告発、非難

57
Q

[adj] having a large number of small parts or details that are carefully arranged or planned
[v] to give more details or information about something

A

elaborate
手の込んだ
(～を) 詳しく述べる

58
Q

[v] to suddenly become more active or more intense

A

flare
(感情などが) 突発する、燃え上がる

59
Q

[v] 1. to cause something to happen (suddenly)
2. to (intentionally) cause a person or animal to become angry

A

provoke
～を引き起こす
～を怒らせる

60
Q

[adj] extreme, serious, or severe

A

drastic
徹底的な、急激な

61
Q

[n] a tax on goods entering or leaving a country

A

tariff
関税

62
Q

[v] to officially say that someone has committed a crime and try to prove that they are guilty in a court of law

A

prosecute
(～を) 起訴する

63
Q

[n] 1. the distance around a shape or an area
2. the outer edge of an enclosed area, such as an airfield, military base, etc.

A

perimeter
(平面図形・土地などの) 周囲の長さ
境界線

64
Q

[adj] of or relating to the countryside, or suitable for the people who live there

A

rustic
田舎の

65
Q

[n] (serious) discussion, often involving the exchange of ideas

A

discourse
会話、会談

66
Q

[adj] extremely good, often in a way that is impressive

A

phenomenal
驚異的な、並はずれな

67
Q

[n] 1. protection from something, especially a law or something undesirable
2. being unaffected or unable to be harmed by a disease

A

immunity
(義務などの) 免除、免責
免疫

68
Q

[v] 1. to continue to produce a sound that is loud, deep, and clear for a significant length of time
2. to produce an emotional and often lasting effect on someone

A

resonate
反響する、共鳴する
感銘を与える

69
Q

[adj] related to the punishment of people who do not follow rules

A

disciplinary
懲戒の、規律上の

70
Q

[v] to show, represent, or be a sign of something

A

denote
～を示す、意味する

71
Q

[v] to make it difficult for someone or something to progress or develop

A

hinder
～を妨げる、妨害する

72
Q

[n] the time when something appears, begins, or arrives

A

advent
到来、出現

73
Q

[v] to include something as a necessary part or result of something else

A

entail
～を伴う

74
Q

[n] a (natural) substance that gives color to things like hair, skin, plants, etc.

A

pigment
色素、顔料

75
Q

[v] to say that someone does not have to do something
[adj] not required to do something that others must do

A

exempt
～を免除する
免除された

76
Q

[n] an organized effort by many people to change a country’s government, leader, etc., often through the use of violence

A

rebellion
反乱、暴動

77
Q

[adj] having a large number of small parts or details

A

intricate
入り組んだ、複雑な

78
Q

[v] to move, develop, or happen more slowly than others, or behind schedule
[n] a delay or a period of waiting between two events

A

lag
遅れる
遅れ、時間差

79
Q

[v] to search for something by reaching into a bag, container, etc.

A

delve
手を突っ込む、さぐる

80
Q

[v] to return to a former condition or state

A

revert
戻る

81
Q

[n] 1. a group of people with something in common
2. a friend, companion, or supporter, especially of someone who is disliked

A

cohort
(共通の性質を持つ) 集団
共犯者、仲間

82
Q

[v] to make something sharper, such as a knife or a sword

A

hone
～を磨く、研ぐ

83
Q

[n] the main character in a story

A

protagonist
主役、主人公

84
Q

[adj] having doubts about something (that other people say or think is true)

A

skeptical
懐疑的な、疑っている

85
Q

[adj] able to pay debts or other financial obligations

A

solvent
(負債などの) 支払い能力のある

86
Q

[v] to (clearly and effectively) express something, such as an idea or a feeling, in words
[adj] capable of clearly and effectively expressing ideas in speech or writing

A

articulate
～をはっきり述べる
はっきりものが言える、歯切れのよい

87
Q

[adj] surrounding on all sides

A

ambient
周囲の、環境の

88
Q

[v] to refuse to give something to someone

A

withhold
～を与えずにおく、差し控える

89
Q

[n] one of multiple sides of something, such as a person’s character, a situation, etc.

A

facet
(物事の) 面

90
Q

[v] to bring something to mind, such as a feeling or a memory

A

evoke
(感情・記憶など) を喚起する

91
Q

[v] to do something to show that someone or something is remembered or respected

A

commemorate
～を祝う、記念する

92
Q

[n] the leaves of a plant or plants

A

foliage
葉(の全部)

93
Q

[n] a sudden, quickly spreading problem, especially a disease

A

epidemic
(病気の) 流行

94
Q

[adj] happening or done too early

A

premature
早すぎる、時期尚早の

95
Q

[v] 1. to (reluctantly) admit that something is true or that you have lost
2. to (reluctantly) give something to someone, especially power or a right of some kind

A

concede
(しぶしぶ) ～を認める
(しぶしぶ) (権利など) を与える

96
Q

[adj] existing or acting independently

A

autonomous
自治の、自治体の

97
Q

[n] the period of time after a destructive event, such as a storm, a war, a death in the family, etc.

A

aftermath
(災害などの) 直後の時期、余波

98
Q

[v] to make bigger or better

A

augment
～を増加させる

99
Q

[v] 1. to make a liquid less strong by adding another liquid to it, such as water
2. to make something weaker or less effective

A

dilute
(液体など) を希釈する
(効果など) を弱める

100
Q

[v] to come between things or people, especially when they are disagreeing, fighting, etc.

A

intervene
介入する

A (30 decks)

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