EF-J Vocab 851-900 Flashcards

1
Q

[n] broken stone or brick from walls or buildings that have fallen

A

rubble
がれき、破片

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2
Q

[v] to take control of an area or country next to yours, especially by force

A

annex
<領土・国など> を併合する、占領する

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3
Q

[adj] feeling extremely happy or excited

A

ecstatic
有頂天の

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4
Q

[n] a slight shaking of the ground from an earthquake

A

tremor
微震、軽い揺れ

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5
Q

[n] a slight shaking movement or sound in your body that you cannot control, especially because you are weak or upset

A

tremor
(体・声などの) 震え

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6
Q

[v] to stop something because it would be difficult or dangerous to continue it

A

abort

<計画など> を中止する
</計画など>

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7
Q

[v] to deliberately end a pregnancy by causing the death of the fetus

A

abort
<胎児・妊娠> を中絶する

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8
Q

[v] to produce a clear liquid from your skin, especially from being hot, nervous, etc.

A

perspire
汗をかく

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9
Q

[n] a small mistake in a law or rule that makes it possible for people to avoid obeying it

A

loophole
(法律・規則などの) 抜け穴

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10
Q

[adj] causing people to argue or disagree

A

contentious
論争を招く、異論の多い

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11
Q

[adj] likely or willing to argue

A

contentious
議論好きの

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12
Q

[n] the state of something that is completely forgotten or no longer important

A

oblivion
忘却 (されること)

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13
Q

[n] the state of being unconscious or unaware of what is happening

A

oblivion
無意識状態

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14
Q

[n] a place or network of confusing paths or passages

A

labyrinth
迷宮、迷路

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15
Q

[n] something that is very complicated or difficult to understand

A

labyrinth
複雑 [難解] なもの 

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16
Q

[adj] moving or doing things carelessly, especially tending to drop, break, or run into things

A

clumsy
不器用な、ぎこちない

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17
Q

[v] to completely cover or surround something

A

engulf
~を飲み込む、とり囲む

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18
Q

[adj] strange, mysterious, and frightening

A

eerie
不気味な

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19
Q

[adj] getting what is wanted by clever but often dishonest means

A

cunning
ずるい、狡猾な

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20
Q

[v] to choose not to do or have something you enjoy

A

abstain
控える、慎む

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21
Q

[v] to choose not to vote

A

abstain

<投票を> 棄権する
</投票を>

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22
Q

[adj] very easy to notice

A

conspicuous
人目を引く、目立つ

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23
Q

[adj] great and impressive to a degree that attracts attention

A

conspicuous
顕著な、並はずれた

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24
Q

[v] to move away gradually

A

recede
去っていく、遠のく

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25
Q

[v] to become smaller or weaker

A

recede
減少する、弱まる

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26
Q

[n] a person who is running away to avoid being captured by the police

A

fugitive
逃亡者

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27
Q

[n] a situation in which a person or animal is kept away from others for a period of time to prevent the spreading of a disease

A

quarantine
隔離、検疫

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28
Q

[adj] failing to take care of something you are responsible for

A

negligent
怠慢な、不注意な

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29
Q

[v] to catch or arrest a criminal

A

apprehend
~を逮捕する

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30
Q

[v] to (make something) become unsteady and then fall over

A

topple
~を倒す、ぐらつかせる;倒れる、ぐらつく

31
Q

[v] to take power away from a government or leader

A

topple
<政府・指導者など> を倒す、転覆させる

32
Q

[n] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that pays him

A

mercenary
傭兵

33
Q

[adj] only interested in the money you might be able to obtain

A

mercenary
金目当ての、欲得ずくの

34
Q

[n] a state in which you think or worry (too much) about something, and do not pay attention to other things

A

preoccupation
没頭、執着

35
Q

[adj] used to describe something that is present but hidden, and may develop or become more noticeable in the future

A

latent
潜在的な

36
Q

[n] a feeling of being sorry for something bad you have done

A

remorse
良心の呵責

37
Q

[v] to move from place to place, usually for a long time, with no particular purpose or direction

A

roam
(当てもなく) 歩き回る、放浪する

38
Q

[adj] easily broken or damaged

A

fragile
もろい、壊れやすい

39
Q

[adj] weak and vulnerable to becoming worse or damaged

A

fragile
脆弱な

40
Q

[adj] involving students that need help in a particular course or subject

A

remedial
補習の

41
Q

[adj] done to improve, correct, or treat something

A

remedial
改善の、修復の

42
Q

[adj] able to bend and move easily and gracefully

A

supple

<体が> 柔らかい、しなやかな
</体が>

43
Q

[adj] soft and able to bend easily

A

supple
柔軟性がある

44
Q

[adv] very quickly, immediately, or instantly

A

instantaneously
瞬間的に、即座に

45
Q

[adj] suggesting or making you feel that something bad is going to happen

A

ominous
不吉な

46
Q

[v] to use logic and the knowledge you have in order to understand or form an opinion about something

A

deduce
~を推論する、演繹する

47
Q

[v] to do something without preparation because of unexpected event

A

improvise
(~を) 即興で行う

48
Q

[n] a performance, often outdoors, depicting scenes from a historical event or legend

A

pageant
野外劇

49
Q

[n] a beauty competition for young women

A

pageant
美人コンテスト

50
Q

[v] to gently cook something in a small amount of liquid that is almost boiling

A

poach
(形を崩さないように) ~をさっとゆでる

51
Q

[v] to illegally catch or shoot animals, especially on private land without permission

A

poach
~を密猟する

52
Q

[v] to make a document or claim no longer official or legally acceptable

A

invalidate
~を無効にする

53
Q

[v] to show or prove that a belief of explanation is wrong

A

invalidate
~の誤りを証明する

54
Q

[v] to deliberately destroy or damage something so it does not work properly

A

sabotage
(労働者などが) ~を破壊する

55
Q

[v] to deliberately cause something to fail

A

sabotage
~を妨害する

56
Q

[v] to happen or appear in the way you expected

A

materialize
実現する

57
Q

[v] to appear in a sudden and unexpected way

A

materialize
(突然) 現れる

58
Q

[v] to enter (a place) and be present or spread out in large numbers

A

overrun
(~に) あふれかえる

59
Q

[v] to run or go beyond an intended amount

A

overrun
~を超過する

60
Q

[adj] required by a law or rule

A

obligatory
義務的な、強制的な

61
Q

[adj] used humorously to describe something that is always or often included in a particular situation

A

obligatory
お決まりの、付きものの

62
Q

[v] to formally give up something

A

renounce
~を (公式に) 放棄する

63
Q

[v] to publically announce that you no longer believe in something, or that you will no longer support someone or something

A

renounce

<思想など> を捨てる
</思想など>

64
Q

[adj] having a very strong belief in a particular religion

A

devout
信心深い、敬虔な

65
Q

[adj] very enthusiastic about or loyal to a particular idea, cause, organization, etc.

A

devout
熱心な、献身的な

66
Q

[n] a strong feeling of dislike for someone or something

A

aversion
嫌悪、反感

67
Q

[v] to make someone feel nervous, worried, or upset

A

unsettle
~を動揺させる

68
Q

[adj] very poor, either from a lack of money or being in bad health

A

impoverished
貧困に陥った

69
Q

[adj] used up of all strength or richness

A

impoverished
疲弊した、衰えた

70
Q

[n] a force that makes something happen or makes it more active

A

impetus
勢い、はずみ

71
Q

[v] to give information about something to the public, making it more known

A

publicize
~を告知する、宣伝する

72
Q

[adj] old and no longer used, or needing to be replaced

A

archaic
古い、廃れた

73
Q

[adj] of or relating to ancient times

A

archaic
古代の

74
Q

[v] to leave a country in order to live in another country

A

emigrate
移住する