EF-J Vocab 201-250 Flashcards

1
Q

[adj] capable of moving quickly and easily

A

agile
機敏な、敏捷な

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2
Q

[adj] related to breathing

A

respiratory
呼吸の

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3
Q

[n] a feeling of sympathy for someone who is suffering and a desire to help them

A

compassion
同情、哀れみ

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4
Q

[adj] central or important

A

focal 
中心的な

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5
Q

[n] the number of people who die or get injured in an accident, disaster, war, etc.

A

toll
犠牲者数、死傷者数

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6
Q

[n] the state of being close to someone or something

A

proximity
近いこと

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7
Q

[v] 1. to tell someone what they must do
2. to control or influence something

A

dictate
~を命令する、指示する
~を決定する、~に影響する

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8
Q

[n] a group of people within a larger group who have different views or beliefs from the others

A

faction
派閥

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9
Q

[adj] clearly visible
[v] to show or reveal something clearly

A

manifest
(目で見て) 明らかな、明白な
~を明らかにする

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10
Q

[adj] being a basic or essential feature of something or someone that cannot be removed

A

inherent
本来備わっている

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11
Q

[v] 1. to begin a (lengthy) journey
2. to begin something, especially something difficult, exciting, or adventurous

A

embark
乗船する、船出する
(困難なこと・新しいことなどに) 着手する

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12
Q

[n] products or goods carried on ships, trains, etc.

A

freight
貨物

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13
Q

[n] a lake, usually artificial, from which water is supplied to people’s homes

A

reservoir
貯水池

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14
Q

[adj] being complete and not missing any parts

A

intact
損なわれていない、無傷の

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15
Q

[n] 1. a secret plan made by multiple people to do something illegal or harmful
2. the act of secretly planning to do something illegal or harmful

A

conspiracy
陰謀、共謀
陰謀

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16
Q

[n] something troublesome

A

hassle
煩わしいこと

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17
Q

[adj] related to cooking

A

culinary
料理 (用)の

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18
Q

[v] to take money from an account

A

debit
(金額などを) を引き落とす

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19
Q

[n] someone kept against their will, such as in a prison

A

inmate
(施設の) 収容者

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20
Q

[adj] very violent, angry, or cruel

A

vicious
凶暴な、獰猛な

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21
Q

[adj] never done before

A

unprecedented
前例のない

22
Q

[v] to understand or interpret something in a particular way

A

construe
~を(…だと) 解釈する

23
Q

[adj] 1. having the feeling that something is wrong
2. causing the feeling that something is wrong

A

suspicious
疑い深い
疑わしい

24
Q

[adj] having no breaks or flaws

A

seamless
継ぎ目のない、途切れない

25
Q

[v] 1. to stay in one place in the air
2. to stay near a place

A

hover
空中にとどまる、ホバリングする
辺りをうろつく

26
Q

[v] to happen or exist before something or someone

A

precede
~に先行する

27
Q

[adj] very important or fundamental

A

cardinal
非常に重要な、基本的な

28
Q

[v] to obtain something through some activity or effort

A

procure
~を調達する

29
Q

[v] to put something into something else

A

implant
~を移植する、埋め込む

30
Q

[n] a difficult or impressive accomplishment

A

feat
偉業、離れ業

31
Q

[v] 1. to happen or become known as time passes
2. to open up, straighten out, or spread out (something) from a folded position

A

unfold
(話などが) 展開する
(閉じていたものが) 開く

32
Q

[n] 1. a character in a story who does bad things
2. someone or something that is responsible for a problem

A

villain
悪役
元凶、張本人

33
Q

[adj] very funny

A

hilarious
とても面白い

34
Q

[n] 1. a place where someone or something is protected
2. the protection provided by a place that is safe

A

sanctuary
避難所、保護区
保護

35
Q

[v] to cause a series of things to begin happening or develop

A

spawn
~を引き起こす

36
Q

[v] 1. to make something come to people’s minds
2. to make use of a law, right, etc.

A

invoke
(感情・思い出など) を呼び起こす
(法など) を発動する、行使する

37
Q

[v] 1. to ask a lot of questions, especially to find out hidden or personal information
2. to examine or look for something by using a long, thin object, such as a finger, stick, etc.

A

probe
調査する
(指・探り針などで) ~を探る

38
Q

[v] to not allow something to be felt, done, shown, made public, etc.

A

suppress
(発生など) を抑える、もみ消す

39
Q

[n] a combination of multiple metals

A

alloy
合金

40
Q

[conj] although

A

albeit
~ではあるが

41
Q

[v] to not be harmed or affected by something due to strength, durability, etc.

A

withstand
~に持ちこたえる

42
Q

[v] to gradually make someone or something weaker or less effective

A

undermine
~をむしばむ、ひそかに傷つける

43
Q

[n] tension or disagreement between people or groups of people

A

friction
摩擦、あつれき

44
Q

[n] a small tool or device, especially one that is useful or cleverly-designed

A

gadget
(便利な) 道具、装置

45
Q

[adj] very strict, severe, or thorough

A

rigorous
(人・規則などが) 厳格な、厳しい

46
Q

[n] an important discovery, especially one made after working for a long time

A

breakthrough
飛躍的な進歩、大発見

47
Q

[v] to get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed

A

discard
(不用品など) を捨てる、処分する

48
Q

[n] a (small) piece of something that has broken

A

fragment
かけら、破片

49
Q

[v] to prevent something (bad) from being successful

A

foil
(計略など) を妨げる、失敗させる

50
Q

[n] a (slightly higher or lower) level on a scale of ranking, achievements, etc.

A

notch
段階、階級