EF-J Vocab 401-450

Question 1

[n] the level of quality, skill, etc. of something or someone

Answer 1

caliber
能力、水準

Question 2

[v] to make something weaker or worse, especially by damaging how it works

Answer 2

impair

<能力など> 弱める、損なう
</能力など>

Question 3

[n] a plan or schedule of food, exercise, etc. that it meant to improve your health

Answer 3

regimen
(食事・運動などの) 計画、養成法

Question 4

[adj] extremely well done, beautiful, or delicate

Answer 4

exquisite
素晴らしい、極上の

Question 5

[v] 1. to make an exact copy of something
2. to reproduce something, such as a desirable outcome
[n] an exact copy of something

Answer 5

duplicate
～を複製する・～を再現する
複製

Question 6

[n] the start of something, especially some kind of organization, program, etc.

Answer 6

inception
始まり、開始

Question 7

[n] a person or company that carries messages, packages, etc. from one person or place to another

Answer 7

courier
配達人、配達業者

Question 8

[adj] possible to do (and likely to succeed)

Answer 8

feasible
実現可能な

Question 9

[v] 1. to use strength, influence, etc. to make something happen
2. «exert oneself» to use a great amount of physical or mental effort to do something

Answer 9

exert

<力など> を行使する
努力する、奮闘する
</力など>

Question 10

[n] someone who is in charge of the things in a museum, zoo, etc.

Answer 10

curator
(美術館・動物園などの) 責任者、学芸員

Question 11

[v] to stop the movement of someone or something
[n] the stopping of the movement of someone or something

Answer 11

halt
～を停止する
中止、停止

Question 12

[v] to (quickly) send someone or something somewhere for a particular purpose

Answer 12

dispatch
～を派遣する

Question 13

[v] 1. to find a way in which two opposing ideas, situations, etc. can both be true or acceptable
2. to return to a state of friendliness after some kind of disagreement, argument, etc.

Answer 13

reconcile
～を調和させる、調整する
～を仲直りさせる

Question 14

[n] the stopping of something such as electricity

Answer 14

outage
(電力などの) 供給停止

Question 15

[n] a through defeat

Answer 15

rout
完敗

Question 16

[n] an amount of money that is paid back to someone

Answer 16

rebate
払い戻し

Question 17

[n] something that happens in a way that is not planned or expected

Answer 17

coincidence
偶然の一致

Question 18

[n] the total combined amount of something
[adj] formed by adding all of something together

Answer 18

aggregate
総計、総計の

Question 19

[v] to completely destroy something, especially a building

Answer 19

demolish

<建物など> を取り壊す
</建物など>

Question 20

[n] moving or behaving in such a way that you are not noticed (e.g. by moving quietly, slowly, etc.)

Answer 20

stealth
こっそり行うこと

Question 21

[n] a small area of ocean that is partly surrounded by land

Answer 21

cove
(小さな) 湾、入り江

Question 22

[n] something you promise to give up if you cannot pay back money you borrowed

Answer 22

collateral
担保

Question 23

[n] a protected place that is easily defended

Answer 23

fortress
要塞

Question 24

[adj] not religious or spiritual

Answer 24

secular
世俗の、非宗教的な

Question 25

[n] a young person who is older than a child but younger than an adult

Answer 25

adolescent (思春期の) 若者

Question 26

[v] to increase something, especially the strength of an electric signal or the volume of a sound

Answer 26

amplify <電気信号・音量など> を増幅する

Question 27

[v] 1. to change the use or direction of something 2. to intentionally take someone's attention away from someone or something

Answer 27

divert ～を転用する、転換する ～を故意にそらす

Question 28

[adj] likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly to an extreme degree

Answer 28

volatile <状況が> 変わりやすい、不安定な

Question 29

[n] a feeling of respect, wonder, and fear or liking of someone or something

Answer 29

awe 畏れ、畏怖

Question 30

[adj] 1. happening or done naturally and without any planning 2. <> commonly doing things without planning them first

Answer 30

spontaneous 自然に起こる、自発的な 気の向くままの、のびのびした

Question 31

[n] the highest part of something

Answer 31

crest 頂上、山頂

Question 32

[v] to make someone decide not to do something

Answer 32

deter ～に思いとどまらせる、～を抑止する

Question 33

[adj] commonly accepted, done or happening somewhere at a particular time

Answer 33

prevalent 普及した

Question 34

[v] to take something away very quickly

Answer 34

whisk ～をさっと払いのける

Question 35

[adj] suitable or safe to eat

Answer 35

edible 食べられる

Question 36

[v] to cause trouble or pain (repeatedly or for a long time)

Answer 36

plague ～を悩ませる、苦しめる

Question 37

[n] the feelings of enthusiasm, confidence, etc. that a group or team of people has

Answer 37

morale 士気、意気込み

Question 38

[adj] related to the moon

Answer 38

lunar 月の

Question 39

[n] the quality of being faithful to someone or something

Answer 39

fidelity 忠誠、忠実

Question 40

[v] to make something imperfect, or less attractive or enjoyable

Answer 40

mar ～を損なう、傷つける

Question 41

[v] to attract someone or persuade them to do something

Answer 41

lure ～をおびき寄せる

Question 42

[v] to move, push, or drive something or someone forward

Answer 42

propel ～を推進する、前進させる

Question 43

[adj] not exact but close to the correct number or amount

Answer 43

approximate 概算の、およその

Question 44

[n] the freedom to decide what to do

Answer 44

latitude 自由、裁量

Question 45

[adj] 1. unchanged from the original condition 2. extremely clean, fresh, etc.; in perfect condition

Answer 45

pristine 原初の、元の状態の 新品同様の

Question 46

[n] 1. a strong feeling that you like and understand someone because of their similar qualities, ideas, interests, etc. 2. a natural liking for or attraction to something

Answer 46

affinity 親しみ、親近感 (生来の) 好み

Question 47

[n] membership in or close connection to an organization, company, group, etc.

Answer 47

affiliation 加入、提携

Question 48

[v] to stop and take something or someone before they reach their destination

Answer 48

intercept ～を途中で捕らえる、傍受する

Question 49

[v] to make something or someone look more attractive by putting something beautiful on them

Answer 49

adorn ～を飾る

Question 50

[v] to give something to someone, especially a degree, title, etc.

Answer 50

confer ～を授与する