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A > EF-J Vocab 950-1000 > Flashcards

EF-J Vocab 950-1000 Flashcards

1
Q

[n] a thin, sharp piece of something that has broken off from a larger piece

A

splinter
破片

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2
Q

[adj] lacking courage or confidence

A

timid
内気な、小心な

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3
Q

[adj] starting and stopping repeatedly, often for short periods of time

A

intermittent
断続的な

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4
Q

[v] to sell a business, property, etc. in order to pay off debts

A

liquidate

<会社> を清算する；<資産など> を換金する
</資産など></会社>

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5
Q

[v] to kill someone or destroy something

A

liquidate

<厄介者など> を始末する
</厄介者など>

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6
Q

[n] a feeling of unhappiness and not being satisfied with your situation

A

discontent
不満、不平

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7
Q

[adj] empty and sad looking because there are no people, animals, or things that make you feel welcome

A

desolate
人けのない、荒涼とした

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8
Q

[v] to become weaker and unable to continue being effective

A

falter
勢いがなくなる

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9
Q

[v] to do something in a way that is weak or uncertain (e.g. walking or speaking)

A

falter
ふらつく、口ごもる

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10
Q

[adj] done without preparation or planning

A

impromptu
即席の、即興の

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11
Q

[adj] very important because it will have a lasting impact on the future

A

momentous
(将来に影響を与える) 重大な、重要な

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12
Q

[n] the process of gradually weakening your enemy by attacking them continuously

A

attrition
消耗

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13
Q

[n] a decrease in the number of employees, students, etc. caused by them leaving and not being replaced

A

attrition
(人員の) 自然減

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14
Q

[adj] easily damaged or broken

A

frail
壊れやすい、もろい

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14
Q

[adj] weaker than usual, usually from old age or illness

A

frail
弱々しい

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15
Q

[adj] describing a person or a group of people who travel from place to place instead of living in the same place

A

nomadic
遊牧の、放浪の

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16
Q

[v] to chew or eat (something) noisily

A

munch
(～を) むしゃむしゃ食べる

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17
Q

[v] to damage the good condition of something by making it seem bad

A

taint
～を汚す、汚染する

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18
Q

[v] to increase greatly and quickly

A

skyrocket
急激に上昇する

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19
Q

[v] to separate (people or things) into opposing groups

A

polarize
～を分裂させる；分裂する

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20
Q

[adj] doing things without thinking about the dangers or problems first

A

impulsive
衝動的な

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21
Q

[n] an official order to limit or stop trade with another country

A

embargo
通商禁止

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22
Q

[v] to damage something very badly

A

ravage
～を荒廃させる、損傷する

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23
Q

[v] to come into a country to live there permanently

A

immigrate
移住する

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24
Q

[v] to slowly destroy something with water, chemicals, etc.

A

corrode
～を腐食させる

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25
Q

[v] to be uncertain about a decision because of doubts or concerns

A

waver
心が決まらない、迷う

26
Q

[v] to become unsteady or weaker because of emotion, fatigue, etc.

A

waver
弱まる、ぐらつく

27
Q

[n] someone who is loyal to a specific belief, plan, person, etc.

A

adherent
信泰者、支持者

28
Q

[n] an occurrence of a disease spreading very quickly and affecting people over a very large area or the whole world

A

pandemic
全国的 [世界的] 流行 (の病気)

29
Q

[v] to officially state that something no longer has legal force

A

nullify
～を無効にする

30
Q

[v] to make something lose its value or effect

A

nullify
～を無価値にする、無にする

31
Q

[adj] not expressed directly

A

oblique
遠回しの、間接的な

32
Q

[v] to laugh or talk about someone or something in a way that shows that you think they are stupid

A

scoff
あざ笑う、ばかにする

33
Q

[adj] made up of people or things that are all of the same type

A

homogeneous
同質の、均質の

34
Q

[n] a place or system that protects something (e.g. a way of life, principle, etc.) that seems likely to end

A

bastion
(思想・主義などを守る) とりで

35
Q

[n] a humorous drawing of someone that exaggerates aspects of their appearance

A

caricature
風刺画

36
Q

[n] the state or appearance of calmness

A

composure
落ち着き

37
Q

[adj] not important or suitable for a particular situation

A

frivolous
くだらない、取るに足らない

38
Q

[adj] silly, or not serious

A

frivolous
不真面目な、軽薄な

39
Q

[n] a vehicle that carries people or things from one place to another

A

conveyance
乗り物、輸送手段

40
Q

[n] the act of taking something from one place to another

A

conveyance
輸送

41
Q

[n] something that you keep to remind you of someone or something

A

memento
記念品、思い出の品

42
Q

[n] someone not accepted by the people they live around, or who has been forced out of their own home

A

outcast
(社会からの) のけ者、疎外者

43
Q

[v] to signal (at) someone with your hand to show that you want them to come to or follow you

A

beckon
(～に) 手招きする

44
Q

[v] to appear attractive enough for you to want to have it

A

beckon
(～を) 招き寄せる

45
Q

[n] a mistake caused by stupidity or carelessness

A

blunder
大失敗、不手際

46
Q

[adj] full of danger

A

perilous
危険な

47
Q

[v] to make a serious request to someone in an emotional way

A

implore

<人> に懇願する
</人>

48
Q

[n] praise that is not sincere

A

flattery
お世辞、おだて

49
Q

[n] a law that requires people to remain indoors after a certain time at night, or the time at which people must do this

A

curfew
外出禁止令；外出禁止時間

50
Q

[n] the time of night, decided by a parent, when a child must be home

A

curfew
門限

51
Q

[v] «of a plant» to become dry and start to die

A

wither

<植物が> しおれる
</植物が>

52
Q

[adj] owing something to someone because you are grateful to them

A

indebted
恩義がある

53
Q

[adj] owing money to someone (i.e. “in debt”)

A

indebted
借金がある

54
Q

[adj] more than what is needed or necessary

A

superfluous
余分な

55
Q

[v] to completely destroy someone or something

A

annihilate
～を全滅 [絶滅] させる

56
Q

[v] to completely defeat someone in a competition or game

A

annihilate
(試合などで) <相手> を完敗させる</相手>

57
Q

[v] to introduce someone starting a new job or position with an official ceremony

A

inaugurate

<人> を就任させる
</人>

58
Q

[v] to mark the opening or beginning of a new building, organization, or period of time

A

inaugurate
<新しい施設・時代など> を開く

59
Q

[v] to steal a large amount of money or property from a place (e.g. a city or town), especially by force

A

plunder
～を略奪する

60
Q

[n] sensible and careful judgment that allows someone to avoid danger or risks

A

prudence
用心深さ、慎重さ

61
Q

[v] to change an animal or plant by its genetic structure, making it different from others of its kind, or for an animal or plant to make this change

A

mutate
～を突然変異させる；突然変異する

62
Q

[v] to change and develop into something very different

A

mutate
突然変化する、変身する

63
Q

[v] to speak in an angry way to someone about something they have done wrong

A

rebuke
～を厳しくしかる、非難する

A (30 decks)

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