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A > EF-J Vocab 801-850 > Flashcards

EF-J Vocab 801-850 Flashcards

1
Q

[v] to make air, water, soil, etc. dirty and not safe for use

A

pollute
～を汚染する

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2
Q

[v] to leave a job or position

A

vacate
<職・地位など> を退く、辞職する

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3
Q

[v] to leave something (e.g. a seat, room, etc.) so someone else can use it

A

vacate
<座席・部屋など> を明け渡す

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4
Q

[adj] shining, or seeming to produce light

A

luminous
光を発する、輝く

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5
Q

[v] to fully understand and be able to use new ideas, information, etc.

A

assimilate

<知識など> を自分のものにする
</知識など>

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6
Q

[v] to become part of a larger group and accepted by the people in that group

A

assimilate
同化する

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7
Q

[adj] expressing something honestly, even if it is embarrassing or unpleasant

A

candid
率直な

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8
Q

[v] to find something by searching for it, especially something underground, or something lost or hidden for a long time

A

unearth
～を掘り出す、発掘する；～を明らかにする

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9
Q

[n] (the act of going from one place to another following) a route that is different or longer than usual

A

detour
回り道 (すること)

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10
Q

[v] to fall or lean against something suddenly and heavily

A

slump
ドスンと崩れ落ちる

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11
Q

[v] to suddenly go down in value or number

A

slump
<価値・数などが> 急落する

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12
Q

[n] a period of time when something is doing poorly

A

slump
不振、不況

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13
Q

[n] a substance used to produce a strong and pleasant smell when burned

A

incense
香

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14
Q

[v] to make someone very angry

A

incense
～を激怒させる

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15
Q

[n] a sudden, uncontrolled tightening of muscles, which usually cause pain

A

spasm
けいれん、引きつけ

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16
Q

[n] a sudden and brief occurrence of something you cannot control

A

spasm
(感情などの) 発作、突発的衝動

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17
Q

[adj] having no chance of being successful

A

futile
無益な、無駄な

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18
Q

[adj] in a position of less importance than someone else

A

subordinate
従属した、下位の

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19
Q

[adj] less important than someone or something else

A

subordinate
二次的な、重要性の低い

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20
Q

[n] «in an organization» someone in a position with less authority or power than someone else

A

subordinate
部下

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21
Q

[adj] referring to a quality or illness passed from parent to child before birth

A

hereditary
遺伝性の

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22
Q

[adj] referring to a position, rank, or title passed from an older relative to a younger person, usually when the older person dies

A

hereditary
世襲の

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23
Q

[v] to do something that is different, or to be different from usual

A

deviate
それる、逸脱する

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24
Q

[adj] full of instability, confusion, and disorder

A

turbulent
混乱した、騒然とした

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25
Q

[adj] more than is usual or necessary

A

extravagant
過度の、極端な

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26
Q

[adj] spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary

A

extravagant
浪費する、ぜいたくな

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27
Q

[n] the force that moves something forward

A

propulsion
推進 (力)

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28
Q

[v] to examine someone or something very carefully, usually in a critical way

A

scrutinize
～を綿密に調べる

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29
Q

[n] lack of activity or energy when it is needed, or the feeling of not wanting to act

A

inertia
ものぐさ、怠惰

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30
Q

[adj] able to move quickly and easily

A

nimble

<動きなどが> 敏しょうな
</動きなどが>

31
Q

[adj] able to learn or understand things quickly and easily

A

nimble
頭の回転が速い、機転の利く

32
Q

[n] a mysterious, exciting, or desirable quality that attracts people

A

allure
魅力

33
Q

[adj] used to describe a relationship in which two people or groups do or give each other the same things

A

reciprocal
相互の、互恵的な

34
Q

[n] a long stick with a weight at the bottom that swings from side to side to control the working of a clock

A

pendulum
振り子

35
Q

[n] the act of putting someone, especially a prisoner, into a room that they cannot leave, or the state of being in such a situation

A

confinement
監禁

36
Q

[v] to pay part of the cost of something

A

subsidize
～に補助金を与える

37
Q

[adj] describing a temperature or climate that is not too hot or too cold

A

temperate
温暖な

38
Q

[adj] describing emotion or behavior that is calm and sensible

A

temperate
温厚な

39
Q

[adj] covered with decorations

A

ornate
(派手に) 飾り立てた

40
Q

[adj] needed for a particular purpose

A

requisite
必要 (不可欠)な

41
Q

[n] the part of something that is farthest from its center

A

fringe
へり、縁

42
Q

[adj] not flowing

A

stagnant
よどんだ

43
Q

[adj] not progressing or changing

A

stagnant
停滞した、不振な

44
Q

[adj] acting, moving, or changing in unexpected ways, without a pattern

A

erratic
気まぐれな、とっぴな

45
Q

[adj] not correct

A

erroneous
<判断・学説などが> 誤りのある

46
Q

[v] to move someone or something illegally from one country to another

A

smuggle
～を密輸する

47
Q

[v] to take someone or something secretly to a place where they are not supposed to be

A

smuggle
<人・もの> をこっそり連れこむ、持ち込む

48
Q

[n] an eagerness or determination to do something

A

zeal
熱意、情熱

49
Q

[adj] «of a place» having no plants growing on it

A

barren

<土地が> 不毛の
</土地が>

50
Q

[adj] not exciting, interesting, or attractive

A

barren
味気ない、無味乾燥な

51
Q

[n] the quality of being unclean or not perfect

A

impurity
不潔、不純

52
Q

[n] a contaminant that makes something not pure

A

impurity
不純物

53
Q

[v] to treat someone cruelly or unfairly over a period of time, often because of religious or political beliefs

A

persecute
～を迫害する

54
Q

[v] to make someone unfriendly or unwilling to support you

A

alienate
～を遠ざける

55
Q

[n] someone or something that is dangerous or harmful

A

menace
危険 (な人 [もの])、脅威

56
Q

[n] a threatening quality or behavior

A

menace
脅し

57
Q

[v] to stop something from happening or being expressed

A

stifle

<感情など> を抑える、押し殺す
</感情など>

58
Q

[v] to (make someone) be or feel unable to breathe

A

stifle
窒息する；～を窒息させる

59
Q

[v] to cause a feeling of great surprise or shock

A

astound
～を仰天させる

60
Q

[n] a growth of something that reappears after a time without growth

A

resurgence
復活、再起

61
Q

[v] to prevent something bad or unpleasant from happening

A

avert
～を防ぐ、回避する

62
Q

[v] to turn your eyes or gaze away

A

avert

<視線など> をそらす
</視線など>

63
Q

[adj] refusing to change your ideas or behavior

A

obstinate
頑固な

64
Q

[adj] difficult to deal with or get rid of

A

obstinate
しつこい

65
Q

[adj] done without confidence

A

tentative
自信のない、ためらいがちな

66
Q

[adj] not definite because it can still be changed

A

tentative
仮の、試験的な

67
Q

[v] to strengthen an area or city by building physical defenses (e.g. walls)

A

fortify
～を防備する

68
Q

[v] to make someone or something feel stronger

A

fortify

<感情など> を鼓舞する
</感情など>

69
Q

[v] to attach or stick something to something else

A

affix
～を貼る、添付する

70
Q

[adj] used to describe a system or organization where people or things are divided into levels of importance

A

hierarchical
<社会・組織などが> 階層的な、階級制の

71
Q

[n] a state that is like being asleep, but you can hear and understand what is said to you

A

trance
トランス (状態)

72
Q

[n] a state in which you are unaware of what is happening because you are thinking deeply about something else

A

trance
夢うつつ、恍惚

73
Q

[adj] so bad that it causes shock, fear, or disgust

A

appalling
人をぞっとさせる、恐ろしい

A (30 decks)

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