EF-J Vocab 901-950 Flashcards

1
Q

[adj] so bad that it causes unhappiness or sad feelings

A

dismal
陰気な、憂鬱な

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2
Q

[adj] very bad or unsuccessful

A

dismal
みじめな、お粗末な

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3
Q

[n] a person who works as a part of a large organization, government, etc., and enforces or follows its official rules very strictly

A

bureaucrat
官僚 (主義者)

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4
Q

[v] to add short notes or comments to a piece of writing

A

annotate
~に注釈をつける

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5
Q

[v] to attack a place with large weapons or bombs

A

bombard
~を砲撃する

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6
Q

[v] to hit or attack someone or something constantly or repeatedly

A

bombard
(質問などで) ~を攻め立てる

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7
Q

[n] a person who is sent by a government to another country as an official representative

A

envoy
使節、使者

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8
Q

[adj] happening often but not regularly

A

sporadic
散発的な

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9
Q

[v] to make continuous, lengthy, low sounds

A

rumble
ゴロゴロ音を立てる、とどろく

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10
Q

[v] to move along while making a series of long, heavy, continuous sounds

A

rumble
ガタガタ動く

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11
Q

[v] to publicly fight for or promote something, especially a belief, goal, etc.

A

champion
~を擁護する、支持する

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12
Q

[adj] used to describe things that are different from each other

A

divergent
異なる、一致しない

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13
Q

[n] factors related to public health, such as clean drinking water

A

sanitation
(公衆) 衛生

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14
Q

[adj] used to describe someone or something not able to be trusted because they secretly intend you harm

A

treacherous
裏切りの、不誠実な

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15
Q

[adj] very dangerous because the dangers are not easily seen

A

treacherous
危険な、油断できない

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16
Q

[v] to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especially in front of others

A

humiliate

<人> に恥をかかせる
</人>

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17
Q

[n] a serious attempt to deal more strictly with something that is not allowed

A

crackdown
厳重な取り締まり

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18
Q

[v] to treat a group of people unfairly or cruelly

A

oppress
~を虐げる、圧迫する

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19
Q

[v] to make someone feel or look young, healthy, or energetic again

A

rejuvenate
~を若返らせる

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20
Q

[v] to give new strength to something, making it work or become better again

A

rejuvenate
~を活性化する

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21
Q

[adj] not having or showing manners or politeness

A

vulgar
粗野な、下品な

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22
Q

[adj] used to describe speech that deals with sex in a very rude or offensive way

A

vulgar
卑猥な

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23
Q

[n] a twisted mass of something (e.g. hair, thread, etc.)

A

tangle
もつれ、からまり

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24
Q

[n] a state of confusion or disorder

A

tangle
混乱、もつれ

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25
Q

[adj] able to be imagined or believed

A

conceivable
想像できる、考えられる

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26
Q

[adj] impossible to defeat or destroy

A

invincible
無敵の、打ち負かせない

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27
Q

[n] the feeling that someone or something does not deserve respect or approval

A

scorn
軽蔑、さげすみ

28
Q

[v] to show that you think that someone or something does not deserve respect or approval

A

scorn
~を軽蔑する

29
Q

[n] the act or illegally or wrongfully giving or accepting money in exchange for doing something

A

bribery
贈収賄

30
Q

[v] to get control of a person or group, especially by force

A

subdue
~を制圧する、鎮圧する

31
Q

[v] to get control of your emotions

A

subdue

<感情など> を抑える
</感情など>

32
Q

[adj] behaving confidently in a noticeable way

A

assertive
はっきり自分の意見を述べる、自信を持った

33
Q

[adj] very pleasant to taste or smell

A

delectable
おいしい

34
Q

[adj] used humorously to describe a very attractive person

A

delectable

<人が> 素敵な、魅力的な
</人が>

35
Q

[v] to (officially) refuse to allow something, especially a law or a bill

A

veto
~に拒否権を行使する

36
Q

[n] the parts of something that are left after it has been damaged or destroyed

A

wreckage
残骸

37
Q

[n] bullets, shells, etc. that are fired form weapons

A

ammunition
弾薬

38
Q

[n] information that can be used to criticize someone, win an argument, etc.

A

ammunition
情報、攻撃材料

39
Q

[n] the process of something being slowly destroyed or broken down naturally or by chemicals

A

decomposition
腐敗、腐食

40
Q

[v] to change something to the opposite of the position it is in, especially by turning it upside down

A

invert
~を逆さにする

41
Q

[n] a feeling of strong dislike for someone or something that you feel does not deserve any respect

A

disdain
軽蔑、侮蔑

42
Q

[n] a desire to cause harm to another person because you dislike them

A

malice
悪意、敵意

43
Q

[adj] deeply religious, and showing this in your actions

A

pious
信心深い、敬虔な

44
Q

[adj] falsely appearing as good or moral

A

pious
善人ぶった

45
Q

[n] a strong feeling of dislike

A

antipathy
嫌悪 (感)、敵対心

46
Q

[n] the fact of being the father of a particular child

A

paternity
父であること、父性

47
Q

[adj] no longer friendly or close to another person or group because of an argument

A

estranged
仲たがいした、別居した

48
Q

[adj] no longer feeling any connection with something that was once important to you

A

estranged
疎遠な

49
Q

[v] to ask someone questions in a thorough and often forceful way

A

interrogate

<人> を尋問する、取り調べる
</人>

50
Q

[n] a person who is quiet and shy, and does not find it easy to talk to others

A

introvert
内向的な人、内気な人

51
Q

[adj] full of mystery and difficult to understand

A

enigmatic
謎めいた、不可解な

52
Q

[n] something that makes life more comfortable or easier to live

A

amenity
居心地をよくするもの

53
Q

[n] the act of rising or moving up

A

ascension
上昇、昇進

54
Q

[n] something that comes before something more important

A

prelude
手始め、前兆

55
Q

[v] to end, or to make something end

A

disband
解散する;~を解散する

56
Q

[n] the outside edge of an area

A

periphery
周囲、外縁 (部)

57
Q

[v] to disturb, upset, or anger someone

A

agitate

<人> の心を乱す
</人>

58
Q

[v] to argue for something you want, trying to get others to support you

A

agitate
活動する、世論に訴える

59
Q

[n] the ability to imagine what is likely to happen in the future, and use this information to your advantage

A

foresight
先見の明、洞察力

60
Q

[v] to cause damage by stepping heavily on something, crushing it with your feet

A

trample
~を踏みつける、踏みつぶす

61
Q

[n] a sudden attack on someone by a person who had been hiding or waiting

A

ambush
待ち伏せ (て襲撃すること)

62
Q

[n] a hidden place where a surprise attack can happen

A

ambush
待ち伏せ場所

63
Q

[n] the shape and features of a land area, including hills, valleys, etc.

A

topography
地形、地勢

64
Q

[v] to speak or say something quietly in a low voice, often because you are upset or do not want others to hear you

A

mutter
(~を) つぶやく、ぶつぶつ言う

65
Q

[v] to give control of something to a country or person, especially when forced to do so

A

cede
<権利・土地など> を譲渡する、割譲する