Effusion Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal fluid transparency?

A

clear to slightly turbid

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2
Q

What is normal fluid color?

A

colorless to straw yellow

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3
Q

What is normal fluid total protein?

A

less than 2.5g/dL

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4
Q

What is normal fluid specific gravity?

A

less than 1.015

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5
Q

What color are Transudate fluids?

A

colorless

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6
Q

What is normal fluid TNCC?

A

2000-6000/ul

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7
Q

What cells are seen in Transudate?

A

Mesothelial cells, nondegenerative neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, lymphocytes

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8
Q

What is the color of Modified Transudates?

A

variable, red, white, milky, white, yellow

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9
Q

What cells are seen in Modified Transudates?

A

Lymphocytes, nondegenerative neutrophils, Mesothelial cells, macrophages, neoplastic cells

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10
Q

What is the color of Exudates?

A

amber to white to red

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11
Q

What cells are seen in Exudates?

A

degenerative neutrophils, neoplastic cells, small lymphocytes, macrophages, Mesothelial cells, bacteria (septic vs nonseptic)

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12
Q

What is the predominate cell seen in Exudates?

A

degenerative neutrophils

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13
Q

What are Transudates referred to as?

A

ascitic effusion

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14
Q

What are Transudates?

A

typically fluids of non-inflammatory origin

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15
Q

Transudate fluids will ______________in a RTT.

A

not clot

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16
Q

When do Modified Transudates occur?

A

as a result of fluid that is leaking in the lymphatic system

17
Q

How do Modified Transudate react to being in a RTT?

A

may or may not clot

18
Q

When do Exudate fluids occur?

A

most commonly due to inflammation

19
Q

Exudate fluid will _________ in a RTT.

A

will clot

20
Q

What is the hint for Transudates?

A

< or less than

21
Q

What is the hint for Modified Transudates?

A

variable

22
Q

What is the hint for Exudates?

A

> or greater than