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Lauren > EEO Review > Flashcards

EEO Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does aching pain describe?

A

Muscular pain.

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2
Q

What does burning pain indicate?

A

Neural or muscular pain.

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3
Q

What does shooting, lighting, or electrical pain suggest?

A

Nerve root irritation.

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4
Q

What could coldness in pain indicate?

A

May be due to lack of blood flow.

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5
Q

What does hotness in pain suggest?

A

Localized inflammation or infection.

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6
Q

What do clicking, snapping, or popping sounds indicate?

A

Ligament/tendon dysfunction.

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7
Q

What does joint locking signify?

A

Cartilage tear, loose body, or joint malalignment.

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8
Q

What does global weakness or fatigue with no clear pattern indicate?

A

Cardiovascular dysfunction.

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9
Q

What does whole body pain suggest?

A

Central somatization or chronic pain.

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10
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the heart?

A

Left chest, jaw, left arm, sometimes upper back.

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11
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the liver/gallbladder?

A

Right shoulder, scapula, upper abdominal quadrant.

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12
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the diaphragm?

A

Shoulder (phrenic nerve, C3–C5).

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13
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the kidneys?

A

Flank, lower abdomen, inner thigh.

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14
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the appendix?

A

RLQ abdomen → can refer to right hip or groin.

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15
Q

What are the referral pain patterns for the lungs?

A

Ipsilateral shoulder or neck.

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16
Q

What are nominal measures?

A

Close ended questions (yes/no).

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17
Q

What are ordinal measures?

A

Outcome is measured in rank order (not equal intervals); subjective numbers.

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18
Q

What are interval/ratio measures?

A

Equal intervals between responses (real numbers).

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19
Q

What does a higher score on the Ability Scale indicate?

A

Better ability.

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20
Q

What does a higher score on the Disability Scale indicate?

A

Worse disability.

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21
Q

What does MMT grading 5 indicate?

A

Completes full ROM with maximal resistance.

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22
Q

What does MMT grading 4 indicate?

A

Completes full ROM with moderate resistance.

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23
Q

What does MMT grading 3+ indicate?

A

Completes full ROM with minimal resistance.

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24
Q

What does MMT grading 3 indicate?

A

Completes full ROM with no resistance.

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25
What does MMT grading 3- indicate?
Completes >50% ROM against gravity, but full in gravity reduced.
26
What does MMT grading 2+ indicate?
Completes <50% ROM against gravity, but full in gravity reduced.
27
What does MMT grading 2 indicate?
Completes full ROM in gravity reduced.
28
What does MMT grading 2- indicate?
Completes partial ROM in gravity reduced.
29
What does MMT grading 1 indicate?
Palpable contraction.
30
What does MMT grading 0 indicate?
Nothing palpable.
31
Where should the plumb line be positioned?
Slightly anterior to mastoid process, through anterior acromion, posterior to hip joint, anterior to knee, anterior to lateral malleolus.
32
What is the position of a femoral neck fracture?
ER, abducted, lengthened.
33
What is the position of a hip dislocation?
IR, adducted, shortened.
34
What is the ROM needed for walking flexion?
60-70 degrees.
35
What is the ROM needed for walking extension?
0 degrees.
36
What is the ROM needed for ascending stairs?
83 degrees.
37
What is the ROM needed for descending stairs?
90 degrees.
38
What are the dynamic stabilizers of the foot?
Tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior, flexor hallucis longus, fibularis longus, intrinsic plantar muscles.
39
What are the passive stabilizers of the foot?
Plantar aponeurosis, spring ligament, long plantar ligament, short plantar ligament.
40
What is the gait cycle stance phase?
Initial contact, loading response, midstance, terminal stance, preswing.
41
What is the initial contact in the gait cycle?
Heel strike 0 knee extension needed
42
What occurs during the loading response in the gait cycle?
Foot flat, weight shift occurs. need 5 PF
43
What is the midstance phase in the gait cycle?
Leg under pelvis. need 5 DF
44
What is the terminal stance in the gait cycle?
Leg behind body.
45
What is the preswing phase in the gait cycle?
Heel up, toe down. need 15 PF
46
What is the initial swing phase in the gait cycle?
Leg in air behind body.
47
What is the midswing phase in the gait cycle?
Leg in air under body.
48
What is the terminal swing phase in the gait cycle?
Leg in air in front of body.
49
What is step length?
Distance foot advances in relation to another (from R → L) (18 inches).
50
What is step width?
Horizontal distance between heels (2-4 inches).
51
What is stride length?
Distance from one foot to the same foot (3 ft).
52
What is cadence?
Number of steps taken per minute (117 steps/min).
53
What is velocity in gait?
Speed that one ambulates (1.2-1.4 m/s).
54
What does a Trendelenburg gait indicate?
Weak glute med → contralateral hip drop.
55
What characterizes an ataxic gait?
Unsteady, uncoordinated limb advancement in swing phase, difficulty stabilizing trunk.
56
What is circumduction in gait?
Swinging one limb into abduction to advance limb.
57
What is a festinating gait?
Short step length and primary weight bearing through forefoot; forward trunk lean.
58
What is foot drop?
Weak or absent dorsiflexors → foot drags with swing phase and extra hip flexion.
59
What is hip hiking?
Elevation of ipsilateral pelvis during swing.
60
What is knee hyperextension?
Rapidly thrust knee into hyperextension after limb contacts floor.
61
What is scissoring gait?
Adduction of swing limb during swing phase.
62
What is steppage gait?
Excessive hip and knee flexion to clear swing limb.
63
What is an antalgic gait?
Painful gait.
64
What is vaulting gait?
Rapid ankle PF during stance to clear opposite limb.
65
What are hop tests?
Start with toe on measuring tape and calculate where heel lands.

Lauren (90 decks)

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