ED Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 drug classes used for ED?

A

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Alpha-2 agonists
Prostaglandin-E1 analogs

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2
Q

What drug type is the first-line therapy for ED?

A

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

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3
Q

What are the 2 indications for Sildenafil Citrate?

A

ED

Pulmonary Arterial hypertension

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4
Q

What is the action of Sildenafil Citrate?

A

Vasodilator

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5
Q

What is the MOA of Sildenafil Citrate?

A

PDE-5 inhibitor, which sustains the vasodilatory effects of nitric oxide-dependent synthesis of cGMP

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6
Q

What are the 4 common side effects of Sildenafil Citrate?

A

Headache
Abnormal vision
Dizziness
Nasal congestion

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7
Q

What are the 6 serious adverse effects of Sildenafil Citrate?

A
MI
Stroke
Ventricular tachycardia
Hypotension/shock
Anemia
Leukopenia
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8
Q

What are the 5 ocular side effects of Sildenafil Citrate?

A
Retinal hemorrhage
NAION
Vision loss
Elevated IOP
Cyanopsia
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9
Q

What may occur if Sildenafil Citrate interacts with Azoles, Erythromycins, or Cyclosporine?

A

Reduced metabolism

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10
Q

What may occur if Sildenafil Citrate interacts with alpha/beta blockers?

A

Additive effect

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11
Q

Sildenafil Citrate may interact with which 3 drugs and cause reduced Sildenafil metabolism?

A

Azoles
Erythromycins
Cyclosporine

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12
Q

Sildenafil Citrate may interact with which 2 drugs to cause an additive effect ?

A

Alpha-blockers

Beta-blockers

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