ecdysozoa Flashcards

1
Q

what is an ecdysozoan

A

type of prostomes
animals that shed their cuticle
are bilaterally symmetrical

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2
Q

ecdysozoa clades

A
arthropoda
tardigrada
onychophora
cephalorhycha
nematodoa
nematomorpha 
myriapods
chelicarates
crustatceans
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3
Q

ecdysis

A

moulting of cuticle for growth like in scorpions and priapulid worms

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4
Q

introvertan worms

A

priapulida (penis worm)
nematodoa (round worm)
loricifera and kinorhycha

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5
Q

what do all introvertan worms share

A

spiny introvert or probosics
tyblically have spines used for food

adult loricifera and larval priapulids share tunids

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6
Q

segmentation

A

repeated units of construction along anteroposterior axis

mechanism conserved in arthopods, vertebrates and annelids

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7
Q

homology of segmentation found in

A

annelids arthopods and chordates;

2 genes inolved in segmentation of all arthopods and annelids; same genes in vertebrae

hints of segmentation in SOME itnroverted worms in muscular and bone reptition

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8
Q

panarthopods

A

tardigrades and oncyhophorans (segementation and legs present)

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9
Q

tardigrades

A

waterbears
common
live in moss
segmentation and legs

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10
Q

oncyhophoans

A

velvet worms
sgemented bodies

limbs

less ridgid cuticle

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11
Q

arthopod classes

A
arachnids
myriapods
insects
chelicerates
orcyhophorans
tardigraes 
crustaceans
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12
Q

crustacean examples

A

malacrustacean
maxillopod
branchiopods

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13
Q

arachnids

A

spiers scorpions tricks mites etc

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14
Q

chelicerates

A

horseshoe crabs sea spiders

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15
Q

common to arcahnids and chelicerates

A

8 walking legs
two pait of mouth parts
no preoral appendage

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16
Q

myriapods

A

centipedes milipedes

17
Q

insects

A

head thorax abdomen structure

18
Q

tagmatization

A

segment specialisation; differs in different arthopods

19
Q

malacostraceans

A

crabs lobsters crayfish

20
Q

maxilopod crustacieans

A

barnacles

21
Q

relationsip of arthopods and crustacesans

A

insects are terrestial crustraceans and mitchondrial gene changes supports their close relationship

22
Q

features of arthopods

A

segmentation
tagmatizaion
jointed legs