burges shale geology Flashcards
what are the burgess shale
marine fauna widespread in camrbian seas found in greenland, canada, china, siberia and australia
are fossils 23000 above sea in near perfect preservation
plate tecontincs moved to form super contienents in the ocean basis resulting in mountains
cambrian area
Laurentia in north american had been seperated from pansiotia
no birds in sky or plants an animals on land
all lif ein ocean
high erosion rates, sand thicknessa nd carbonate reefs
trofipical sea rich in nutrients and biological activity
cathedral formation
carbonate reefs produced by algae resulted in the catherdal formation
flucture of contienent crust from deep to shallwo water resulted in the kinkinhouse rim; submairse cliff of 160 m made up the catherdal formation
deep seeded faults, hydrothermal fluids, and slow/instability= home to the marine burgess shale fauna
fossilization
2 million year process where storms and mudflows filled the catherdal escapment with mud to form the shales and preserved foissils which protected by carbonate cliff from heat and pressure
mountain building
tectonic plates moved sdiments to form rocky mountains (n american plate pushed against pacirif ocean plate to create a subduction zone)
colission with volcanic island caused DEFORMATION and more mountain building
then 45 mya more plates movements resulted in RELAXATION
ersosion rom wind, water, glaciers in mountains during ice age
then a warmer interglacial cycle exposed the fossils on the burgess shale
yoho national park
north american park where burgess shale fossils lare found