Eating Disorders Test Bank Flashcards
In the opening case study, Lynne, the 24-year-old who weighted only 78 pounds, was admitted to the psychiatric ward of general hospital for the treatment of:
a) anorexia nervosa.
b) bulimia nervosa.
c) depression.
d) anxiety.
a) anorexia nervosa.
Many cultures, including the United States, are preoccupied with food. Evidence of this fact includes all of the following EXCEPT:
a) number of restaurants available
b) food magazines
c) cooking shows on television
d) number of diet books on the market
d) number of diet books on the market
Starting with the DSM-IV, eating disorders were listed as
a) disorders beginning in childhood or adolescence
b) somatization disorders
c) psychological factors affecting medical condition
d) a separate diagnostic category
d) a separate diagnostic category
The DSM-5 categorizes eating disorders in the ___________ chapter:
a) Feeding and Eating Disorders
b) Substance Use Disorders
c) Anxiety Disorders
d) Obsessive Compulsive and Trauma Related Disorders
a) Feeding and Eating Disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders also include which of the following disorders?
a) Pica
b) Rumination Disorders
c) Anxiety Disorders
d) Both a and b
d) Both a and b
Eating disorders carry a stigma. In a recent research study, participants read vignettes about a woman with an eating disorder or a woman with depression. Compared to the woman with depression, the woman with an eating disorder was viewed as:
a) more responsible for her condition
b) less fragile
c) less likely to be trying to get attention with her disorder
d) none of the above
a) more responsible for her condition
In the DSM-IV-TR, ____________ was viewed as a condition requiring further study, but in the DSM-5 it has its own diagnostic category.
a) binge eating disorder
b) obsessive eating disorder
c) pica
d) rumination disorder
a) binge eating disorder
Most people with anorexia nervosa
a) lose their appetite
b) lose their interest in food
c) lose both their appetite and interest in food
d) do not lose their appetite or interest in food
d) do not lose their appetite or interest in food
__________ refers to a loss of appetite, while __________ indicates that it is due to emotional reasons.
a) bulimia, anorexia
b) anorexia, nervosa
c) nervosa, anorexia
d) anorexia, bulimia
b) anorexia, nervosa
People with anorexia nervosa
a) stop eating because of an abnormal increase in blood sugar, which alters their perceptions of hunger.
b) fear gaining weight so much that they stop eating.
c) have lost their appetite, leading them to stop eating.
d) stop eating but do not lose weight.
b) fear gaining weight so much that they stop eating.
Anorexia nervosa implies that those with the disorder become uninterested in food, while the reality is that:
a) they are preoccupied with food
b) they are repulsed by food
c) they like to watch other people eat food
d) they truly are not interested in food
a) they are preoccupied with food
The three features that are required for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) restriction of behaviors that lead to very low body weight
b) intense fear of gaining weight and being fat
c) distorted body image
d) body weight is normal
d) body weight is normal
The loss of menstrual period is known as:
a) amenorrhea
b) dysmenorrhea
c) premenstrual syndrome
d) fibrosis
a) amenorrhea
The distorted body image that accompanies anorexia nervosa is frequently assessed using the:
a) Eating Disorders Inventory
b) Ecological Momentary Assessment
c) Feeding Distortion Inventory
d) none of the above
a) Eating Disorders Inventory
When pointing to their ideal male body type, men with eating disorders chose body types that were:
a) larger than what the average male chose
b) smaller than what the average male chose
c) the same size as what the average male chose
d) they could not report what the difference was
c) the same size as what the average male chose
Cathy stopped eating meals over two months ago. Now she eats very little, and only when under some family pressure. She has lost over 22 pounds, and is now about 15% below normal body weight for her height. She probably has
a) anorexia, restricting type
b) anorexia, binge-eating-purging type
c) bulimia nervosa
d) binge eating disorder
a) anorexia, restricting type
Betsy is excessively concerned that she is becoming fat and restricts her eating to avoid such a consequence. She weighs approximately 20% less than normal body weight given her height. At times, she will sit down with her family and eat a full meal, but immediately afterwards takes several laxatives. Betsy most likely has
a) anorexia, restricting type
b) anorexia, binge-eating-purging type
c) bulimia nervosa
d) binge eating disorder
b) anorexia, binge-eating-purging type
Review of the anorexia nervosa subtype literature for the preparation of the DSM-5 concluded that they had:
a) high reliability
b) high predictive validity
c) low predictive validity
d) low reliability
c) low predictive validity
Anorexia nervosa typically begins in:
a) early childhood
b) adolescence
c) early adulthood
d) late adulthood
b) adolescence
Anorexia nervosa occurs:
a) 10 times more frequently in women than it does in men
b) 20 times more frequently in women than it does in men
c) 30 times more frequently in women than it does in men
d) equally in men and women
a) 10 times more frequently in women than it does in men
People with anorexia nervosa are also frequently diagnosed with
a) depression
b) anxiety
c) substance abuse
d) all of the above
d) all of the above
A biological consequence of anorexia nervosa is
a) dry skin
b) kidney and gastrointestinal problems
c) lanugo
d) all of the above
d) all of the above
Regina visits her family physician. Her weight is 90 pounds, although she believes she is overweight. She ‘snacks’ on laxatives, and restricts her eating to one small meal a day, after which she exercises for two hours. Her physical exam is likely to reveal that she has
a) lowered heart rate and blood pressure
b) calcium deposits
c) improved muscle tone
d) fibroid tumors
a) lowered heart rate and blood pressure
What is the most likely prognosis for a woman with anorexia nervosa?
a) She will regain normal weight as she enters puberty.
b) She will never recover.
c) She will recover within a year with no relapses.
d) She will eventually recover, but will likely relapse and continue to struggle with the disorder for years.
d) She will eventually recover, but will likely relapse and continue to struggle with the disorder for years.
Bulimia comes from a Greek word meaning:
a) excessiveness
b) expulsion
c) ox-hunger
d) compensatory
c) ox-hunger
The DSM-5 categorizes bulimia nervosa as
a) an organic mental disorder
b) a subtype of binge eating disorder
c) a subtype of anorexia nervosa
d) an eating disorder separate from anorexia nervosa
d) an eating disorder separate from anorexia nervosa
During binge episodes, many bulimics
a) feel a great sense of control
b) experience a feeling of being out of control
c) feel very satisfied
d) none of the above
b) experience a feeling of being out of control
In bulimia nervosa, binge eating typically occurs
a) while alone
b) after stress
c) after a negative social interaction
d) all of the above
d) all of the above
The feature common to both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa is
a) refusal to maintain normal body weight
b) fear of gaining weight
c) purging to prevent weight gain
d) none of the above
b) fear of gaining weight
Prior to the onset of bulimia, sufferers often
a) have anorexia nervosa
b) are overweight and dieting
c) have attempted suicide
d) have higher than normal levels of serotonin
b) are overweight and dieting
As compared to anorexia nervosa, the diagnosis of bulimia nervosa is associated with
a) higher mortality rates
b) lower mortality rates
c) equal mortality rates
d) none of the above; data on mortality caused by eating disorders does not exist
b) lower mortality rates
Binge eating disorder is characterized by bingeing
a) between periods of starvation
b) and purging afterwards
c) with weight under 85% of normal
d) without compensatory behaviors
d) without compensatory behaviors
Beatrice has lost control of her eating. She gorges on huge amounts of high-fat fast foods, eating as much as 2000 calories in 30 minutes. She is gaining weight rapidly, and weighs over 170 pounds. Which disorder best fits Beatrice’s symptoms?
a) bulimia nervosa
b) anorexia nervosa
c) obesity
d) binge eating disorder
d) binge eating disorder
Individuals with binge eating disorder are
a) relatively confident with their body image
b) more likely to be African American than Caucasian
c) more likely to be men than women
d) often obese
d) often obese
Which of the following is defined, in part, by the absence of purging?
a) anorexia nervosa
b) bulimia nervosa
c) binge eating disorder
d) purging occurs in all of these conditions
c) binge eating disorder
Which of the following is most prevalent?
a) binge eating disorder
b) anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type
c) anorexia nervosa, restricting type
d) bulimia nervosa
a) binge eating disorder
When those with bulimia nervosa are bingeing they:
a) are fully aware of what they are doing and feel shame afterwards
b) are not always fully aware of what they are doing and feel shame afterwards
c) do not care what they are doing and whether their actions are positive or negative
d) none of the above
b) are not always fully aware of what they are doing and feel shame afterwards
The DSM-5 diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa requires that the episodes of bingeing occur:
a) at least once a month for 3 months
b) at least once a week for 3 months
c) at least once a month for 6 months
d) at least once a week for 6 months
b) at least once a week for 3 months