Anxiety Disorders Test Bank Flashcards
Jenny began to have sudden attacks of anxiety and dread and thus began to avoid public situations. Which disorder did Jenny probably have?
a) Panic disorder
b) Mood disorder
c) Specific phobic disorder
d) Avoidance disorder
a) Panic disorder
The difference between anxiety and fear is that
a) anxiety is a response to immediate danger, while fear is defined as apprehension over an anticipated problem.
b) anxiety is immediate and fear is anticipated.
c) anxiety is apprehension over an anticipated problem, while fear is defined as a response to immediate danger.
d) anxiety is always adaptive, whereas fear is not.
c) anxiety is apprehension over an anticipated problem, while fear is defined as a response to immediate danger.
Dylan is walking through the jungles of Africa, and he suddenly comes across a ferocious tiger. Which of the following reactions is most adaptive in this scenario?
a) anxiety
b) anger
c) panic
d) fear
d) fear
Anxiety often involves __________ arousal, and fear involves __________ arousal.
a) high; low
b) high; moderate
c) moderate; low
d) moderate; high
d) moderate; high
To improve performance on laboratory tests, it is best for participants to
a) experience a great deal of anxiety.
b) experience a small degree of anxiety.
c) experience no anxiety.
d) experience a small amount of anxiety as well as fear.
b) experience a small degree of anxiety.
Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder?
a) panic disorder
b) phobic disorder
c) generalized fear disorder
d) social anxiety disorder
c) generalized fear disorder
In the DSM-5, all of the following are separate chapters EXCEPT
a) anxiety disorders.
b) obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.
c) panic disorders.
d) trauma- and stress-related disorders.
c) panic disorders.
As a group, anxiety disorders
a) are unlikely to be comorbid.
b) are one of the least costly psychiatric disorders to society.
c) cause few interpersonal problems.
d) are the most common type of psychiatric diagnosis.
d) are the most common type of psychiatric diagnosis.
Which of the following statements is true?
a) Those with anxiety disorders have no greater risk for medical illness than those without anxiety disorders.
b) Those with anxiety disorders are more likely to be employed than those without anxiety disorders.
c) All of the anxiety disorders are associated with decrements in quality of life.
d) None of the anxiety disorders are associated with decrements in interpersonal concerns.
c) All of the anxiety disorders are associated with decrements in quality of life.
Anxiety disorders all share
a) high fear and high anxiety.
b) excessively frequent or severe anxiety that results in marked impairment or distress.
c) the same set of anxiety symptoms.
d) panic.
b) excessively frequent or severe anxiety that results in marked impairment or distress.
John is persistently and excessively afraid of snakes. Whenever he sees a snake, he feels intense anxiety and thus avoids them at all costs. John realizes, however, that this fear is unrealistic. John most likely has
a) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
b) social anxiety disorder.
c) a specific phobia.
d) panic disorder.
c) a specific phobia.
Animal phobias typically begin in
a) infancy.
b) childhood.
c) adolescence.
d) adulthood.
b) childhood.
Ted is fearful of interactions with others and avoids eating in public. Ted most likely has
a) specific phobia.
b) panic disorder with agoraphobia.
c) social anxiety disorder.
d) paranoia.
c) social anxiety disorder.
An individual diagnosed with social anxiety disorder
a) exhibits paranoid symptoms, believing others are plotting to hurt him or her.
b) exhibits anxiety about having panic attacks in public.
c) is terrified of being in public places and may become housebound.
d) becomes extremely anxious when in certain situations that involve activities done in the presence of other people.
d) becomes extremely anxious when in certain situations that involve activities done in the presence of other people.
Julie has social anxiety disorder. Given this information, it would not be surprising if she also met DSM-5 criteria for
a) schizophrenia.
b) borderline personality disorder.
c) avoidant personality disorder.
d) obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
c) avoidant personality disorder.
What was the rationale behind the DSM-5 change in the name of the diagnosis “social phobia” to “social anxiety disorder”?
a) Social phobias tend to be more pervasive and cause more interference with daily routines than other phobias.
b) A social phobia was termed “social anxiety disorder” in the DSM-III.
c) Many people with social phobias also meet criteria for Avoidant Personality Disorder.
d) Social phobias cause minimal impairment and tend to be of short duration.
a) Social phobias tend to be more pervasive and cause more interference with daily routines than other phobias.
Bill is fearful of most social situations, whereas Andreas is only fearful of giving speeches. Given this, one could infer that
a) Bill’s fear began at an earlier age.
b) Bill may be more likely to abuse alcohol.
c) Andrea has less impairment.
d) All of the above.
d) All of the above.
Social anxiety disorder generally begins during:
a) early childhood
b) middle childhood
c) adolescence
d) early adulthood
c) adolescence
Depersonalization and derealization are common symptoms of which disorder?
a) obsessive-compulsive disorder
b) specific phobia
c) social anxiety disorder
d) panic disorder
d) panic disorder
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of
a) being in unfamiliar places.
b) being embarrassed by saying or doing something foolish in front of others.
c) strangers misinterpreting their symptoms as a heart attack.
d) having a panic attack in places in which escape would be difficult or embarrassing.
d) having a panic attack in places in which escape would be difficult or embarrassing.
Edna does not currently have panic disorder. However, she cannot leave her house and had required home sessions when she began therapy. It is likely that
a) Edna has agoraphobia, but does not meet criteria for panic disorder.
b) Edna does not have agoraphobia.
c) Edna is faking her symptoms.
d) Edna has more severe panic but is able to cope with the symptoms.
a) Edna has agoraphobia, but does not meet criteria for panic disorder.
Panic attacks
a) occur only in people with panic disorder, by definition.
b) can occur in people who do not have panic disorder.
c) occur in greatest frequency among people with schizophrenia.
d) occur primarily in people with agoraphobia.
b) can occur in people who do not have panic disorder.
The DSM-5 differs from the DSM-IV-TR in that
a) agoraphobia is a distinct disorder rather than a subtype of panic disorder.
b) agoraphobia is a subtype of panic disorder rather than a distinct disorder.
c) agoraphobia is a subtype of phobic disorders rather than a distinct disorder.
d) none of the above.
a) agoraphobia is a distinct disorder rather than a subtype of panic disorder.
The worries of people with GAD
a) are generally limited to physiological concerns.
b) are similar to worries of most people, just more excessive.
c) typically are driven by another Axis-I disorder.
d) all of the above.
b) are similar to worries of most people, just more excessive.
GAD is not diagnosed if
a) the person only worries about concerns driven by another psychological disorder.
b) the symptoms are present for over a year.
c) the patient reports excessive worrying and feeling on edge.
d) the patient experiences pervasive anxiety and worry.
a) the person only worries about concerns driven by another psychological disorder.
More than __________ of people with one anxiety disorder meet the criteria for another anxiety disorder at some point in their lifetime.
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 100%
b) 50%
The most common disorder comorbid with anxiety disorders is
a) borderline personality disorder.
b) obsessive compulsive disorder.
c) avoidant personality disorder.
d) major depression.
d) major depression.
Women are more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders because they are more
a) likely to face their fears directly.
b) physiologically vulnerable.
c) willing to report their symptoms.
d) exposed to social discrimination.
c) willing to report their symptoms
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a theory on why women are more likely to develop anxiety disorders than men?
a) Women may show more biological reactivity to stress than men.
b) Women tend to be more nervous than men in general.
c) Men may be raised to believe more in personal control over situations.
d) Men may experience more social pressure than women to face fears.
b) Women tend to be more nervous than men in general.
If you lived in Taiwan or Japan, you would
a) be more likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
b) be less likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
c) be more likely to have kayak-angst.
d) never receive a formal psychiatric diagnosis.
b) be less likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
In Japan, taijin kyofusho involves
a) the fear of embarrassing others.
b) the fear of going outside.
c) the fear of rice.
d) the fear of closed spaces
a) the fear of embarrassing others.
In Eastern Asia, the fear that one’s genitals will recede into the body is called
a) koro.
b) kayak-angst.
c) shenkui.
d) susto.
a) koro.
In Latin America, the fright-illness is also known as
a) susto.
b) koro.
c) kayak-angst.
d) shenkui
a) susto.
Heritability estimates tend to be the highest for
a) panic disorder.
b) GAD.
c) PTSD.
d) arachnophobia.
a) panic disorder.
Individuals with anxiety disorders
a) have weak fear circuits.
b) have fear circuits that do not activate correctly when they are fearful or anxious.
c) have an overactive fear circuit.
d) have an underactive amygdala.
c) have an overactive fear circuit.
Factors that may increase risk for more than one anxiety disorder include all of the following EXCEPT
a) behavioral conditioning.
b) genetic vulnerability.
c) culture of origin.
d) neuroticism.
c) culture of origin.
Mowrer’s two-factor model of anxiety disorders involves classical conditioning and
a) imitation.
b) operant conditioning.
c) observation.
d) none of the above.
c) observation.
Imagine that a man is bitten by a dog and then develops a phobia of dogs. The dog bite would be considered the
a) UCS
b) UCR
c) CS
d) CR
a) UCS
Josie has panic disorder, while Herbie does not have an anxiety disorder. They are both shown pictures of sad and angry faces. The researchers studying Josie and Herbie’s brain responses while they look at the pictures will most likely note that
a) Josie’s amygdala is more active than Herbie’s.
b) Josie’s amygdala is less active than Herbie’s.
c) Herbie’s fear circuit is more active than Josie’s.
d) none of the above.
a) Josie’s amygdala is more active than Herbie’s.
Dana’s baby, Sophie, participated in a study that indicated that Sophie had high levels of behavioral inhibition. Compared with babies who demonstrated low levels of behavioral inhibition, Sophie is likely to develop
a) panic disorder.
b) social anxiety disorder.
c) OCD.
d) agoraphobia.
b) social anxiety disorder.