E-1 Series EOP's

Question 1

What is an RCS Leak?

Answer 1

The mass loss rate is within the capacity of the charging system.
- AOP directs operator to trip the RX if PZR level cannot be maintained with two charging pumps and letdown isolated.

Question 2

What is a Small Break LOCA? (SBLOCA)

Answer 2

• Pressure stabilizes at some value < than the shutoff head of the RHR pumps AND RHR flow is < 400 gpm
  OR
• RCS pressure stabilizes at some pressure > shutoff head of the RHR pumps
• UFSAR: Break with an area < 1 sq. ft. but > 3/8th inch and normal charging is unable to maintain PZR level and pressure.

Question 3

What is a Large Break LOCA? (LBLOCA)

Answer 3

• Pressure stabilizes at some value < shutoff head of the RHR pumps AND RHR flow is > 400gpm.
• UFSAR: A break with an area >1 sq. ft. and during depressurization the RCS pressure equals containment pressure.

Question 4

What are the phases of a LBLOCA?

Answer 4

• Blowdown Phase: Starts at initiation of LOCA and ends when RCS equalizes containment #.
• Refill Phase: Starts at end of blowdown phase and ends when addition of ECCS water fills to bottom of the vessel and reaches bottom of fuel.
• Reflood Phase: Starts at end of refill phase and ends when the vessel has been completely filled with water and core temps reduced to long term decay heat levels.
• Long Term Recirc Phase: Starts when RHR and CTS suction aligned to Recirc Sump.

Question 5

What are the sub-phases of the Blowdown Phase?

Answer 5

• Subcooled Blowdown
• Saturated Blowdown
• Superheated Blowdown

Question 6

Why are RCP’s tripped during a LBLOCA?

Answer 6

• To prevent damaging the pumps.
• Phase B isolates CCW from the RCP’s.
• Pressure below 1300# does NOT provide adequate NPSH.

Question 7

What are the phases of a SBLOCA?

Answer 7

• Blowdown Phase: Starts at the LOCA and ends when vessel level stops lowering before the bottom of the core uncovers.
• Reflood Phase: Starts at end of blowdown phase and ends when vessel has been filled with water and core temps have lowered to long term decay heat levels.
• Long Term Recirc Phase: RHR and CTS aligned to recirc sump AND CCP/SI pump suction aligned from RHR.

Question 8

Why are RCP’s secured during a SBLOCA?

Answer 8

• The longer the RCP’s are left running, the more two-phase flow is lost through the break

Question 9

Why aren’t RCP’s secured unless ECCS flow is verified?

Answer 9

• RCP’s must remain running to ensure adequate core cooling.
• If RCP’s were secured (with no ECCS flow) natural circulation would be the only method of heat removal. This requires higher delta T’s to get flow, therefore PCT’s must be higher.

Question 10

When do the RCP trip criteria NOT apply?

Answer 10

• Anytime an operator induced cooldown has been commenced.
• SI is actuated from cold shutdown, hot standby, or start-up.
• Following RCP restart that is directed by EOP’s.
• EOP specifically states they don’t apply.

Question 11

What are the FOP Criteria for E-1? (Loss of Reactor or Secondary Coolant)

Answer 11

• RCP Trip Criteria: Trip all RCP’s if CTS phase B actuated OR, RCS pressure < 1300# AND at least on CCP or SI pump running.
• SI Reinitiation: Manually establish ECCS flow as necessary to restore conditions if subcooling is < 40F OR PZR level cannot be maintained > 16% (28%) adverse.
• Secondary Integrity: Go to E-2 if any S/G pressure is lowering uncontrollably OR has completely depressurized, AND the affected S/G has NOT been isolated.
• E-3 Transition: Manually establish ECCS as necessary and go to E-3 if any S/G level rises uncontrollably OR any S/G has abnormal radiation.
• Cold Leg Recirc: Go to ES-1.3 if RWST level < 30%
• AFW Switchover: Switch to alternate AFW supply if CST < 15%.
• RHR pump restart: Manually start RHR pumps if RCS pressure lowers to < 300#.
• Control Room Pressurization System: Maintain one pressurization fan running during subsequent recovery actions.
• Sump Blockage: Go to ECA-1.3 if Recirc Sump level low LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating OR Recirc Sump level low RED light LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating OR air entrainment of either or both trains of RHR or CTS.

Question 12

What conditions will require transition to E-2 (Faulted S/G Isolation) from E-1?

Answer 12

Either:
- S/G(s) pressure lowering in an uncontrolled manner
- S/G(s) completely depressurized

Question 13

What conditions will require transition to E-3 (SGTR) from E-1?

Answer 13

• NR level in any S/G continues to rise in an uncontrolled manner.
• Secondary radiation monitors NOT normal.
• S/G Blowdown sampling or treatment NOT normal.

Question 14

While performing E-1 why is there a caution about aligning control air to containment with containment pressure > 6# when isolating accumulators?

Answer 14

If accumulators need to be isolated and the operator has to do it by venting the accumulators to containment, with 6# in containment integrity may be violated when accumulators are vented AND when the pressure spike happens after the ice melts.

Question 15

While performing E-1 at what pressure are the accumulators isolated and why?

Answer 15

• 150#
• Prevent Nitrogen injection

Question 16

What conditions are required to transition to ES-1.2 (Post LOCA Cooldown and Depressurization) from E-1?

Answer 16

• Checks to see if RCP’s should be stopped are complete.
• Checks to see if transition to E-2 or E-3 are complete.
• Checks to see if leakage is from the PORV’s complete.
• Checks to see if SI termination criteria met are complete.
• Cold leg recirc available.
• Lastly, RCS pressure > 300#

Question 17

While performing E-1 what are the hydrogen concentration bands and actions taken for each when checking containment hydrogen concentration?

Answer 17

• > 4%: Consult the PET for further recovery actions.
  • High probability of burn.
• Between 0.5% and 4%: If 6 hours have elapsed, start the hydrogen recombiners. If 6 hours have not elapsed, wait until they have.
  
  • 6 hour wait ensures additional heat from recombiners does not overpressurize
    containment.
• < 0.5%: Monitor hydrogen concentration.
  
  • No threat of burn.

Question 18

What is the time band requirement for transitioning to Hot Leg Recirc, the reason for it, and when does E-1 direct the operator to transition?

Answer 18

• 5.5 to 7.5 hours following the LOCA
• 5.5 hours is based on precluding core uncovery for all break sizes, while 7.5 hours is the minimum time when boric acid concentration could approach precipitation concentrations.
• E-1 directs transfer at 7 hours following the LOCA.

Question 19

What are the FOP criteria for ES-1.1? (SI Termination)

Answer 19

• SI Reinitiation: Manually establish ECCS flow as necessary to restore conditions AND go to E-1 if subcooling < 40F OR PRZ level cannot be maintained > 16% (28% adverse)
• Secondary Integrity: Go to E-2 if any S/G pressure is lowering in an uncontrolled manner or has completely depressurized AND affected S/G has not been isolated.
• Cold Leg Recirc: Go to ES-1.3 if RWST level < 30%.
• AFW Switchover: Switch to alternate AFW supply if CST < 15%

Question 20

What are the SI Termination Criteria?

Answer 20

• Subcooling > 40F
• Secondary Heat Sink Established:
  
  • Feed flow > 240K lbm/hr -OR-
  • NR level in one S/G > 13%
• RCS # stable or rising
• PZR level >16%

Question 21

While performing ES-1.1, what is the time requirement for stopping all but one CCP?

Answer 21

15 minutes

Question 22

While performing ES-1.1, what conditions will require transition to ES-1.2? (Post LOCA Cooldown and Depressurization)

Answer 22

• All but one CCP secured
• Charging flow is through the BIT
• RCS # lowering (One CCP is NOT adequate ECCS flow)

Question 23

While performing ES-1.1, what is the time requirement for isolating the BIT?

Answer 23

17 minutes

Question 24

After securing ECCS flow in ES-1.1, why is it important to maintain RCS hot leg temp stable?

Answer 24

Makes PZR pressure and level control much easier, particularly since ECCS has most likely forced a large amount of colder water into the RCS.

Question 25

While performing ES-1.1, what PZR level is required to establish letdown using SUP-015?

Answer 25

> 34%

Question 26

What are the FOP criteria for ES-1.2? (Post LOCA Cooldown and Depressurization)

Answer 26

- SI Reinitiation: Manually establish ECCS flow as necessary to restore conditions if subcooling < 40F OR PRZ level cannot be maintained > 16% (28% adverse) - Secondary Integrity: Go to E-2 if any S/G pressure lowering in an uncontrolled manner OR completely depressurized AND affected S/G is not isolated. - E-3 Transition: Manually establish ECCS flow as necessary and go to E-3 if any S/G level rises uncontrollably OR has abnormal radiation. - Cold Leg Recirc: Go to ES-1.3 if RWST level < 30% - AFW Switchover: Switch to alternate AFW supply if CST < 15% - RHR pump restart: Manually start RHR pumps if RCS pressure lowers uncontrollably to < 300#. - Control Room Pressurization System: Maintain one pressurization fan running during subsequent recovery actions. - Sump Blockage: Go to ECA-1.3 if Recirc Sump level low alarm LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating OR either Recirc Sump level low alarm RED light LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating OR Cavitation on either or both trains of RHR or CTS.

Question 27

Is ES-1.2 entered for both a LBLOCA and a SBLOCA?

Answer 27

NO, this procedure is only entered for a SBLOCA. For a LBLOCA, the operator should stay in E-1.

Question 28

While performing ES-1.2, what is the cooldown rate limit?

Answer 28

< 100F in any 60 minute period.

Question 29

While performing a depressurization during ES-1.2, is it ok if minimum subcooling is lost?

Answer 29

YES, as long as minimum subcooling is restored after depressurization is stopped.

Question 30

What is the order of preference for methods of depressurization during ES-1.2?

Answer 30

- Normal spray - One PZR PORV - Aux Spray (Last resort due to thermal shock on the spray nozzle)

Question 31

What are the FOP criteria for ES-1.3? (Transfer to Cold Leg Recirc)

Answer 31

- RHR/CTS pump Trip: Trip any running RHR/CTS pump aligned to the RWST if RWST level < 12%. - Sump Blockage: Go to ECA-1.3 Sump Blockage (after aligning RHR/CTS for recirc) if both trains of RHR or CTS are affected by sump blockage OR one train of RHR or CTS operating and affected by sump blockage OR recirc sump level low annunciator LIT, either RED light LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating.

Question 32

What are the RWST levels of concern?

Answer 32

- 30%: Transition to ES-1.3 - 20%: Enough volume (time) to align ECCS to recirc while also ensuring adequate volume transferred to the recirc sump. - 12%: CCP and SI pump suction must be aligned from RHR pump discharge. - 9%: CCP or SI pump with suction from RWST must be secured.

Question 33

Why is CCW flow verified throttle to 3000-3500 gpm to the RHR HX's during ES-1.3?

Answer 33

Prevents runout of a CCW pump should the other CCW pump fail, since the discharge x-connects are open.

Question 34

While performing ES-1.3, what is the time limit between securing the last CTS/RHR pump aligned to the RWST and starting the first CTS/RHR pump aligned to the Recirc Sump?

Answer 34

5 minutes

Question 35

What actions would need to be taken if at least one train of RHR with suction from the recirc sump could not be established while transferring from the RWST to the recirc sump?

Answer 35

Transition to ECA-1.1 (Loss of Emergency Coolant Recirculation)

Question 36

While performing ES-1.3, what conditions would require RHR spray to be placed in service.

Answer 36

- < 2 CTS pumps with spray to containment. - At least one CCP and SI pump running. - At least 50 min elapsed after the event.

Question 37

What are the FOP criteria for ES-1.4? (Transfer to Hot Leg Recirc)

Answer 37

Trick question, there are none.

Question 38

While performing ES-1.4, how are the ECCS trains aligned for hot leg recirc?

Answer 38

One at a time, as not to interrupt flow through the core.

Question 39

What are the FOP criteria for ECA-1.1? (Loss of Emergency Coolant Recirc)

Answer 39

- CCP/SI Pump Trip: Trip CCP/SI pump(s) receiving suction from RHR pumps then trip affected RHR pumps if RHR pump(s) aligned to the Sump and containment water level is lost. - CCP/SI Pump Trip: Trip any CCP/SI pumps aligned to the RWST if RWST level < 8% - RHR/CTS Pump Trip: Trip any RHR/CTS pumps aligned to the RWST if RWST level < 12% - CTS Pump Trip: Trip any CTS pump aligned to the Sump and place in Pull to Lockout if containment water level is lost. - AFW Switchover: Switch to alternate AFW supply if CST < 15% - Restoration of Emergency Coolant Capability: If recirc capability is restored during this procedure, then return to procedure step in effect. - Control Room Pressurization: Maintain one pressurization fan running during subsequent recovery actions. - Sump Blockage: Go to ECA-1.3 (after transfer to Cold Leg Recirc) if both trains of RHR or CTS are affected by sump blockage OR one train of RHR or CTS operating and affected by sump blockage OR recirc sump level low annunciator LIT, either RED light LIT with one train of RHR and CTS operating.

Question 40

What are the FOP criteria for ECA-1.2? (LOCA Outside Containment)

Answer 40

Trick question, there are none.

Question 41

What are the FOP criteria for ECA-1.3? (Sump Blockage Control Room Procedure)

Answer 41

- CTS Pump Trip: Trip affected CTS pump(s) if there is a loss of suction or signs of cavitation. - CCP/SI Pump Trip: Trip affected pump(s) if there is a loss of suction or signs of cavitation. - CCP/SI Pump Trip: Trip any CCP/SI pump running with suction aligned to the RWST if RWST < 8%. - CTS Reset: If containment pressure rises > 2.8# following CTS termination, reperform step 4. - AFW Switchover: Switch to alternate AFW supply if CST < 15%. - Control Room Pressurization: Maintain one pressurization fan running during subsequent recovery actions.