BOP/ESS Electrical Flashcards
Why are the EP breakers to the T-bus interlocked to prevent closure unless all other feeder breakers are open?
EP is 30 degrees out of phase with reserve feed and unit auxiliaries.
What is the maximum loading per unit and why?
600 amps
This coincides with the temp limit for the aluminum feeder cables.
What is the power source for the SDG output breaker trip coils and closing coils?
-48 VDC battery
-230 VAC powers the breaker closing coils
What is the power source for the 345kV yard breaker trip coils?
125 VDC battery (with two chargers) in the 345kV control house.
What is the power source for the 765kV yard breaker trip coils?
Two 125 VDC batteries (with two chargers) in the 765kV control house.
What is the power source for the 34.5kV breakers?
125 VDC battery (with two chargers) in the 345kV control house.
What is the power source for the EP breakers?
48 VDC in the SDG switchgear house.
What is the power source for the EP motor operated disconnect?
48 VDC in the SDG switchgear house.
What is the power source for the 4kV breakers (RCP bus feeder breakers)?
The associated train 250 VDC battery.
What is the power source for the 600V breakers (BMC and CMC)?
The associated train 250 VDC battery.
When will the 600V non-vital bus tie-breaker automatically close?
For a fault located on either transformer feeding the associated 600V non-vital bus.
When will the 600V non-vital bus tie-breaker NOT automatically close?
For a fault located on either associated 600V non-vital bus.
When would knife switches be openned to prevent the auto closure (fast-transfer) of the RAT’s?
- When a standing close signal from fast transfer exists and you want to control when the breaker closes.
- Conditions in which the anti-pumping circuit is energized without breaker closure and conditions now allow it to close.
What actions are required for a loss of U1 Main Transformer Cooling?
-Rapid Power Reduction to 50%.
- If cooling cannot be restored within 2 hours, TRIP the RX.
What actions are required if U1 Main Transformer Cooling is lost AND winding Hi-Hi temp is received?
- Rapid Power Reduction to 50%
- RX TRIP if >P-8 and winding temp >140C
What actions are required for a loss of U2 Main Transformer Cooling?
- Restore one cooling group immediately
OR - TRIP the RX
What is the power source for Main Transformer Cooling?
Train A 600V buses
(11/21C and 11/21D)
What are the SDG’s sized for electrically?
- For a SINGLE Units RCS inventory control, using a SINGLE train of equipment. (ESW, CCW, NESW, CCP, and CAC)
- Support RCS inventory control for 24 hours.
What is the SDG auto-start sequence?
- Powerlynx sense undervoltage on the 69kV EP system, and waits 150 seconds.
- Sends open signal to the MDS
- Verifies MDS is open and sends start signal to the SDG’s
- The first SDG to reach speed and voltage closes its output breaker.
- The remaining SDG auto synchronizes to the bus and closes its output breaker.
- Powerlynx then closes the tie-breaker to the station EP bus.
- Operator must manually close the EP breaker(s) to the T-buses.
Why must the SDG’s be in MANUAL when 69kV EP is being used to power the 4kV safety buses?
- Prevents overloading the SDG’s should 69kV EP be lost.
- If EP is powering the T-buses, then the EDG output breakers would be in PTL (defeats the load shed circuit).
- If EP is lost when load shed is defeated, the EP feeder breakers and all of the loads will remain on the T-bus(es).
- With the SDG’s in auto, they would start and tie to the T-bus(es) and overload.
What are the conditions required to get a Degraded Bus Voltage sequence?
- 2/3 sensors < 113V
- On either T11(21)A or T11(21)D
What is the Degraded Bus Voltage Sequence?
- 9 seconds from DBV sensed on T-A or D bus will give the alarm.
- If during the 9 seconds a S/G Lo-Lo or SI signal exists then that TRAIN T-bus feeder breakers open and the EDG starts.
- 90 seconds to transfer that TRAIN from UAT’s to the RAT’s.
- 21 seconds on the RAT’s with load tap changers attempting to adjust voltage. IF voltage is still low, then that TRAIN T-bus feeder breakers will open and the EDG starts.
- Total time of 120 seconds.
What is the impact on Tech Specs for EDG’s if SDG(s) are unavailable?
- With both SDG’s available, the allowed outage time for an inoperable EDG is 14 days.
- With both SDG’s unavailable, the allowed outage time for an inoperable EDG lowers to 72 hours.
What is the Anti-Pumping Relay?
Prevents the breaker from attempting a second closure with a standing close signal when the first attempt was followed by a trip open signal.
What is the 600V non-vital bus tie-breaker auto closure sequence?
- Overcurrent is sensed on the feeder transformer.
- Low side breaker opens first, then current is assessed for 30 cycles.
- If the overcurrent condition is no longer sensed, then the fault is on the bus and no further action occurs.
- If the overcurrent condition still exists, then the low side breaker gets a backup open signal, high side breaker opens, and the tie-breaker will close.
- The fault is on the transformer and the bus will be powered via the tie-breaker.
What is the RCP bus fast transfer sequence?
- Occurs when the main generator lockout relays are actuated.
- Open signal is sent to the RCP bus normal feeder breakers. This takes 5 cycles to open.
- Close signal is sent to the RCP bus reserve feed breakers, this takes 7 cycles to close.
- 2 cycle dead time minimizes RCP motor “stall”
What is the preferred Offsite Power Line-Up?
Split Bus Line-Up
- Train A from TR9
- Train B from TR5
What is the alternate Offsite Power Line-Up?
Split Bus Line-Up
- Train A from TR4
- Train B from TR9
How is the Anti-Pumping Circuit Reset?
Take the control switch to TRIP/RESET
How long is the delay for a Fast Transfer if there is a Main Generator Trip?
Instant, no delay.
How long is the delay for a Fast Transfer if there is a Main Turbine Trip?
30 second delay.
What is the design capacity of EP?
Designed to handle a concurrent Station Blackout in both Units with a CTS in one of the units.
What is the power source for the Unit Differential (HEA) Relays?
Train B
What is the power source for 33VED?
Train A
What is the power source for the OVERALL Differential (HEA) Relays?
Switchyard Cabinet
What is the backup Offsite Power Line-Up?
Split Bus Line-Up
- Train A from TR5
- Train B from TR4
What are the effects of NOT having control power available to a breaker?
- Cannot operate remotely.
- Protection scheme not available (auto trip unavailable).
Where are the 480V PZR Heater Buses power from?
PHA from T11(21)A
PHC from T11(21)D
What is the Load Shed Sequence?
- 2/3 undervoltage relays sense loss of voltage (U1: 94V, U2:93V) to ANY T-bus for 2 seconds:
-> Trips open all feeder breakers to the T-Bus
-> Trips open all feeder breakers to loads powered from the bus.
-> Starts the EDG and connects EDG to dead bus
-> Sequences on required loads.
What conditions will generate a Load Conservation?
- SI followed by a Load Shed. (Standing SI signal, EDG running but not connected to bus, and a load shed occurs)
- CTS followed by a Load Shed. (Standing CTS signal, EDG running but not connected to bus, and a load shed occurs)
- LOOP followed by an SI (EDG running connected to either T-A or D bus, and SI occurs)
- LOOP followed by a CTS (EDG running connected to T-A or D bus, and CTS occurs)
What occurs on a Load Conservation signal?
- Trips and locks out selected non-essential vital bus loads.
- Prevents restarting any stripped loads until the 75 second timer runs out OR SI is reset after the 60 second SI timer runs out.
- Trips the NESW pump.
What size of loads are on the T-buses?
- Greater than or equal to 400 HP motors.
- 600V ESF transformers
- PZR heater buses
What size of loads are on the 600V vital buses?
Motors from 100 HP to 400 HP
What pumps do the SDG’s power for RCS inventory control?
- ESW
- CCW
- CCP
- AFW
- NESW
When is the Loss of Voltage function (Load Shed) required?
- MODES 1-4
- MODES 5, 6, and Defueled: When the EDG is required to be OPERABLE
When is the Degraded Bus Voltage function required?
MODES 1-4
What is the power source for Reserve Aux Transformer (RAT) Cooling?
T11(21)D
What is the power source for the Main Generator Output Breakers?
125 VDC Switchyard
(Each unit has its own)
What is the switch positions required to close the 34.5kV breakers?
- 3 switches total (control switches in each control room AND in the U1 switchyard control house)
- All three must be in the CLOSE (red flag) position.
What is the switch positions required to close the Main Generator Output Breakers?
- A1 and A2: Two switches total. One in U2 control room and one in the 765kV switchyard. Both must be in CLOSE
- O and O1: Two switches total. One in the U1 control room and one in the 345kV switchyard. Both must be in CLOSE.