Drugs for final buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

FGF inhibitors

TERATOGENIC (phocomelia)

A

Thalidomide

also: lenalidomide, Pomalidomide

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2
Q

STI of VEGF

Raf

CHF/MI, teratogenic

HTN, hemorrhage

A

SoRAFinib

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3
Q

STI of VEGF

cKIT

skin discoloration

A

Sunitinib

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4
Q

STI of VEGF

cKIT

Fatal Hepatotoxicity

Torsuad’s, prolonged QT

A

Pazopanib

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5
Q

Methotrexate overdose rescue

A

Glucarpidase

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6
Q

t(15;17) AML M3

induces differentiation

A

trentinoin, arsenic trioxide

ATRA

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7
Q

retinoid receptor agonist

increased cell differentiation–> death

A

bexarotene

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8
Q

Protects bladder from Cyclophosphamide

A

MESNA

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9
Q

fusion protein analog of thrombopoietin

A

Romiplostim

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10
Q

26s proteosome

A

Bortezomib (reversible)

Carfilzomib (irreversible)

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11
Q

HDAC

cutaneous t cell lymphoma

A

Vorinostat

Romidepsin

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12
Q

HER2 STIs

A

Trastuzamab

Pertuzumab

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13
Q

EGFR STIs

ATP binding site competitors and MABs

A

CETUXIMAB

ERLOTINIB

GEFITINIB

PANITUMUMAB

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14
Q

BCR-ABL STI

A

imatinib

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15
Q

FK-binding protein

immunosupressor

Antibiotic

A

Tacrolimus

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16
Q

CD20

A

rituximab

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17
Q

CD52

A

alemtuzumab

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18
Q

VEGF MAB

used with 5-FU

A

Bevacizimab

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19
Q

ribonucleotide reductase

syncronizes cell in radiation sensitive G1 phase

A

Hydroxyurea

20
Q

treats Tumor Lysis Syndrome from 6-MP

A

allopurinol

**decrease 6-MP

21
Q

Allows higher dose of MTX

Reduced folate carrier uptake

A

Leukovorin

22
Q

DNA pol inh.

A

–abines

**except fludarabine

23
Q

ribonucleotide reductase

purine analog

A

fludarabine

24
Q

Purine analogs

PNP

HGPRT

25
most toxic nitrogen mustard alkylating agent
mechlorethamine
26
nitrogen mustard alkylating agent Hemorrhagic cystitis
cyclophosphamide
27
nitrosoureas crosslink DNA lipid soluble
Carmustine Lomustine
28
HIV drugs 4 nucleoSide RTIs
Zidovudine (Azidothymidine or AZT) Lamivudine Emtricitabine Abacavir
29
HIV drugs 1 nucleoTide RTI
Tenofivir
30
2 NNRTIs
Efavirenz Etravirine
31
HIV drugs 3 protease inhibitors
Ritanovir Atazanavir Darunavir
32
HIV drug fusion inhibitor binds gp 41
Enfuvirtide
33
HIV drug integrase inhibitor
Raltegrovir
34
HIV drug binds HOST CCR5
Maraviroc
35
Antiplatelet drugs ADP analogs ** CLOP CLOP PRA
Clopidogrel Ticlopidine Prasugrel
36
Antiplatelet drugs GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors **EAT
Eptifibatide Abciximab Tirofiban
37
Antiplatelet drug Increases cAMP Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor vasodilator use in combo w/ASA or Warfarin
Dipyridamole
38
Indirect thrombin inhibitors bind AT III inhibit thrombin and Xa
heparins Fondaparinux
39
Antidote for heparin OD
Protamine
40
Bind directly to thrombin **BAD
Bivalirudin Argatroban Dabigatran
41
Direct Xa inhibitors **RAE bans
Rivoroxaban Apixaban Edoxaban
42
vit K dependent clotting factors
II VII IX X Protein C
43
More active enantiomer of Warfarin
S
44
Two older fibrinolytics
Streptokinase Urokinase
45
tPA fibrinolytics **ART--teplases
Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplase