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OU Practice Fall 2018 > Drugs 5:1-18 > Flashcards

Drugs 5:1-18 Flashcards

1
Q

rabeprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Aciphex
  • Erosive esophagitis
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen
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2
Q

rabeprazole dosing

A
  • Erosive esophagitis: 20 mg daily; 4-8 week initial treatment; 20 mg daily maintenance
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen: 20 mg bid + Amoxicillin 1000 mg bid + Clarithromycin 500 mg bid; ideally 14 days
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3
Q

esomeprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Nexium
  • Erosive esophagitis
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen
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4
Q

esomeprazole dosing

A
  • Erosive esophagitis: 20-40 mg daily; 4-8 week initial treatment; 20 mg daily maintenance
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen: 40 mg daily + Amoxicillin 1000 mg bid & Clarithromycin 500 mg bid; ideally 14 days
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5
Q

lansoprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Prevacid
  • Erosive esophagitis
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen
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6
Q

lansoprazole dosing

A
  • Erosive esophagitis: 30 mg daily; 8 week initial treatment; 15 mg daily maintenance
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen: 30 mg bid + Amoxicillin 1000 mg bid & Clarithromycin 500 mg bid; ideally 14 days
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7
Q

omeprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Prilosec
  • Erosive esophagitis
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen
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8
Q

omeprazole dosing

A
  • Erosive esophagitis: 20 mg daily; 4-8 week initial treatment; 20 mg daily maintenance
  • Adjunct H. pylori regimen: 20 mg bid + Amoxicillin 1000 mg bid & Clarithromycin 500 mg bid; ideally 14 days
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9
Q

pantoprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Protonix

- Erosive esophagitis

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10
Q

pantoprazole dosing

A

40 mg daily; 8 week initial treatment; 40 mg daily maintenance; also IV

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11
Q

dexlansoprazole brand name and uses

A
  • Dexilant

- Erosive esophagitis

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12
Q

dexlansoprazole dosing

A

60 mg daily; 8 week initial treatment; 30 mg daily maintenance

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13
Q

famotidine brand name and uses

A
  • Pepcid
  • Duodenal ulcer
  • GERD
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14
Q

famotidine dosing

A
  • Duodenal ulcer: 20 mg bid or 40 mg qhs; 20 mg qhs maintenance
  • GERD: 20-40 mg bid; 6-12 week initial treatment; 20 mg qhs maintenance
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15
Q

cimetidine brand name and uses

A
  • Tagamet

- Erosive esophagitis

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16
Q

cimetidine dosing

A

400 mg qid; 12 week initial treatment

17
Q

ranitidine brand name and uses

A
  • Zantac
  • Duodenal ulcer
  • Erosive esophagitis
18
Q

ranitidine dosing

A
  • Duodenal ulcer: 150 mg bid; 150 mg qhs for maintenance therapy
  • Erosive esophagitis: 150 mg qid; 150 bid for maintenance therapy
19
Q

sucralfate brand name and uses

A
  • Carafate

- Duodenal ulcer

20
Q

sucralfate dosing

A

1 gram qid (before meals and at hs); 4-8 week initial course; 1 gram bid maintenance

21
Q

misoprostol brand name and uses

A
  • Cytotec

- reduce NSAID-induced gastric ulcers

22
Q

misoprostol dosing

A

200 mcg qid

23
Q

mesalamine brand name and uses

A
  • Asacol HD

- treatment and maintenance of ulcerative colitis

24
Q

mesalamine dosing

A
  • 800 mg tablets

- 2 tabs tid (adult); acute treatment indicated for 6 weeks

25
Q

balsalazide brand name and uses

A
  • Colazal

- treatment of active ulcerative colitis

26
Q

balsalazide dosing

A
  • 750 mg capsules

- 3 capsules tid (adult); acute treatment indicated for 8-12 weeks

27
Q

olsalazine brand name and uses

A
  • Dipentum

- maintenance of ulcerative colitis

28
Q

olsalazine dosing

A
  • 250 mg capsules

- 2 capsules bid (adult)

29
Q

sulfasalazine brand name and uses

A
  • Azulfidine

- treatment and maintenance of ulcerative colitis

30
Q

sulfasalazine dosing

A
  • 2000 - 4000 mg initial treatment, divided at least tid
  • maintenance 2000 mg divided at least TID
  • comes in 500mg tablets
31
Q

dicyclomine brand name and uses

A
  • Bentyl

- functional / irritable bowel syndrome

32
Q

dicyclomine dosing

A

20-40 mg tid - qid; give 30 minutes prior to meals

33
Q

hyoscyamine brand name and uses

A
  • Levsin
  • Levsin
  • irritable bowel syndrome
34
Q

hyoscyamine dosing

A
  • Levsin: 0.125 mg tabs/0.125mg SL; 1 - 2 q4h prn; empty stomach prior to meals or prn; MAX of 12 tabs/day
  • Levsin: 0.375 mg; 1 - 2 q12h
35
Q

chlordiazepoxide / clidinium brand name and uses

A
  • Librax

- irritable bowel syndrome

36
Q

chlordiazepoxide / clidinium dosing

A

1 - 2 tid - qid; before meals / food +/- at bedtime

OU Practice Fall 2018 (17 decks)

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