Drugs 2:26-51 Flashcards
felodipine brand name and uses
- Plendil
- HTN
felodipine dosing
2.5 - 10 mg
amlodipine brand name and uses
- Norvasc
- HTN
- vasospastic / chronic stable angina
amlodipine dosing
5 - 10 mg
diltiazem brand name and uses
- Cardizem: angina prophylaxis
- Cardizem CD: HTN
- Tiazac: HTN
diltiazem dosing
- Cardizem: angina prophylaxis: 30 - 120 mg tid
- Cardizem CD: HTN: 120 - 360 mg; target regimen = 360 mg daily
- Tiazac: HTN: 120 - 540 mg; target regimen = 360 mg daily
verapamil brand name and uses
- Calan: HTN, vasospastic / chronic stable angina
- Isoptin SR: HTN
verapamil dosing
- Calan: HTN: 120 - 360 split into 1-2x/day
- Calan: vasospastic / chronic stable angina: 120 - 480 mg split into 3x/day
- Isoptin SR: HTN: 120 - 360 split into 1-2x/day
doxazosin brand name and uses
- Cardura XL
- BPH
- HTN
doxazosin dosing
- BPH: 4 - 8 mg; titrate to 8 mg at 3-4 weeks if needed
- HTN: 1 - 16 mg; titrate q1-2weeks; retitrate if therapy interrupted
terazosin brand name and uses
- Hytrin
- HTN
terazosin dosing
- 1 - 20 mg split into 1-2x/day
- re-titrate if therapy interrupted several days
clonidine brand name and uses
- Catapres / TTS
- HTN
clonidine dosing
- Catapres: 0.1 - 0.8 mg split into 2x/day; max 2.4 mg;can increase 0.1-0.2 mg daily to response
- Catapres TTS: 0.1 - 0.3 mg wkly; max dose 0.6mg
rosuvastatin brand name and uses
- Crestor
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
rosuvastatin dosing
5 - 40 mg; start 20 mg/day if LDL > 190; titrate q4-6 wks
fluvastatin brand name and uses
- Lescol
- Lescol XL
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb)
fluvastatin dosing
- Lescol: 20 - 80 mg split into 1-2x/day
- Lescol XL: 80 mg daily
- titrate q4-6wks
atorvastatin brand name and uses
- Lipitor
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
atorvastatin dosing
- 10 - 80 mg
- titrate q4-6wks
amlodipine / atorvastatin brand name and uses
- Caduet
- appropriate indications by agent
amlodipine / atorvastatin dosing
2.5, 5, 10 mg amlodipine / 10, 20 , 40, 80 mg atorvastatin
lovastatin brand name and uses
- Mevacor
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb)
lovastatin dosing
- 20 - 80 mg
- titrate q4-6wks; dose with evening meal
pravastatin brand name and uses
- Pravachol
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb)
pravastatin dosing
- 10 - 80 mg
- titrate q4-6wks; dose with evening dosing
simvastatin brand name and uses
- Zocor
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
simvastatin dosing
- 5 - 40 mg
- titrate q4-6wks; 80 mg/day dosage is restricted
pitavastatin brand name and uses
- Livalo
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb)
pitavastatin dosing
- 1 - 4 mg
- lower starting and maximum dosage if CrCl < 60
gemfibrozil brand name and uses
- Lopid
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IV)
gemfibrozil dosing
- 600 mg bid
- 30 minutes before morning and evening meals
fenofibrate brand name and uses
- Tricor
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
fenofibrate dosing
- 48 or 145 mg daily
- 145 mg/day for LDL reduction; 48 mg/day if low CrCL
fenofibric acid (choline) brand name and uses
- Trilipix
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
fenofibric acid (choline) dosing
- 45 or 135 mg daily
- 135 mg/day for LDL reduction; 45 mg/day if low CrCl
cholestyramine powder brand name and uses
- Questran
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa)
cholestyramine powder dosing
- 4 - 24 grams split into 1-2x/day
- titrate q4-6 wks
colesevelam brand name and uses
- Welchol
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa)
colesevelam dosing
6 tabs split into 1-2x/day
niacin brand name and uses
- Niaspan
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa,IIb,IV)
niacin dosing
- 500 - 2000 mg with snack
- qhs; titrate 500 mg q4wks to response
ezetimibe brand name and uses
- Zetia
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa)
ezetimibe dosing
10 mg daily
ezetimibe / simvastatin brand name and uses
- Vytorin
- antihyperlipidemic (Type IIa)
ezetimibe / simvastatin dosing
10/10 - 10/80 mg
omega-3-acid ethyl esters brand name and uses
- Lovaza
- hypertriglyceridemia (> 500 mg/dL)
omega-3-acid ethyl esters dosing
4 caps daily or 2 caps bid with food
amiodarone brand name and uses
- Cordarone
- specific arrhythmias
amiodarone dosing
200 - 400 mg split into 1-2x/day
dronedarone brand name and uses
- Multaq
- atrial fibrillation
dronedarone dosing
400 mg bid with food