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OU Practice Fall 2018 > Drugs 1:1-22 > Flashcards

Drugs 1:1-22 Flashcards

1
Q

propranolol brand name and uses

A
  • Inderal LA / XL

- HTN

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2
Q

propranolol dosing

A

80 - 160 mg daily

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3
Q

atenolol brand name and uses

A
  • Tenormin
  • chronic angina
  • HTN
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4
Q

atenolol dosing

A
  • chronic angina: 50 - 200 mg daily

- HTN: 50 - 100 mg daily; target regimen 100 mg daily

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5
Q

atenolol / chlorthalidone brand name and uses

A
  • Tenoretic

- HTN

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6
Q

atenolol / chlorthalidone dosing

A

50/25 - 100/25 mg daily

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7
Q

metoprolol tartrate brand name and uses

A
  • Lopressor
  • chronic angina
  • HTN
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8
Q

metoprolol tartrate dosing

A
  • 25 mg bid up to 200 mg bid

- target HTN regimen 50-100 mg bid

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9
Q

metoprolol succinate brand name and uses

A
  • Toprol XL
  • chronic angina
  • CHF
  • HTN
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10
Q

metoprolol succinate dosing

A
  • chronic angina: 100 mg daily to 400 mg daily
  • CHF: 12.5 mg daily to 200 mg daily; double the dose q2weeks to highest tolerated
  • HTN: 25 - 100 mg daily to 400 mg daily
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11
Q

ranolazine brand name and uses

A
  • Ranexa

- chronic angina

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12
Q

ranolazine dosing

A
  • 500 mg bid

- may increase to 1000 bid based on symptoms

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13
Q

bisoprolol brand name and uses

A
  • Zebeta

- HTN

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14
Q

bisoprolol dosing

A
  • may start at 2.5 mg, 20 mg max

- 5 - 10 mg daily

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15
Q

bisoprolol and HCTZ brand name and uses

A
  • Ziac

- HTN

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16
Q

bisoprolol and HCTZ dosing

A
  • 2.5/6.25 - 20/12.5 mg daily

- 6.25 mg HCTZ per tablet

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17
Q

nebivolol brand name and uses

A
  • Bystolic

- HTN

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18
Q

nebivolol dosing

A
  • 5 -10 mg daily

- titrate at 2 wk intervals up to 40mg/day max

19
Q

carvedilol brand name and uses

A
  • Coreg, Coreg SR
  • CHF
  • HTN
20
Q

carvedilol dosing

A
  • Coreg CHF: 3.125 mg bid to 25 or 50 mg bid; titrate q2 weeks to highest tolerated; max by wt
  • Coreg HTN: 6.25 mg bid to 25 mg bid; titrate q1-2 weeks
  • Coreg SR CHF: 10 mg - 80 mg daily; titrate q1-2 weeks
  • Coreg SR HTN: 20 mg - 80mg daily; titrate q1-2 weeks
21
Q

digoxin brand name and uses

A
  • Lanoxin
  • CHF
  • atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
22
Q

digoxin dosing

A

0.125 - 0.5 mg daily

23
Q

isosorbide dinitrate brand name and uses

A
  • Isordil, Dilatrate-SR

- angina prophylaxis

24
Q

isosorbide dinitrate dosing

A
  • Isordil: 5 - 40 mg tid; administer at 7-12-5 for nitrate-free interval
  • Dilatrate-SR: 20 - 80 mg bid; administer at 8 and 2 for nitrate-free interval
25
Q

isosorbide mononitrate ER brand name and uses

A
  • Imdur

- angina prophylaxis

26
Q

isosorbide mononitrate ER dosing

A

30 - 240 mg daily QAM

27
Q

nitroglycerin brand name and uses

A
  • Nitrostat

- acute anginal pain

28
Q

nitroglycerin dosing

A
  • q5 min prn (3 tabs/15 min, then 911)

- SIT DOWN; can use 5-10 min pre-activity

29
Q

hydralazine brand name and uses

A
  • Apresoline

- HTN

30
Q

hydralazine dosing

A

20 - 200 mg split into 2-4 doses

31
Q

isosorbide dinitrate / hydralazine brand name and uses

A
  • BiDil

- CHF

32
Q

isosorbide dinitrate / hydralazine dosing

A
  • 20/37.5 mg tabs TID

- max 2 tabs tid

33
Q

clopidogrel brand name and uses

A
  • Plavix
  • recent MI
  • CVA
  • established PVD
34
Q

clopidogrel dosing

A

75 mg daily

35
Q

prasugrel brand name and uses

A
  • Effient

- acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with PCI

36
Q

prasugrel dosing

A
  • 60 mg loading dose, 10 mg daily

- 5 mg daily maintenance if < 60 kg

37
Q

ticlodipine brand name and uses

A
  • Ticlid

- CVA prevention

38
Q

ticlodipine dosing

A

250 mg bid

39
Q

ticagrelor brand name and uses

A
  • Brilinta

- acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with PCI

40
Q

ticagrelor dosing

A
  • 180 mg loading dose, 90 mg bid

- use with aspirin 75 - 100mg daily

41
Q

vorapaxar brand name and uses

A
  • Zontivity
  • MI history
  • established PAD
42
Q

vorapaxar dosing

A
  • 2.08 mg daily

- use with aspirin or clopidogrel

43
Q

dipyridamole brand name and uses

A
  • Persantine

- with warfarin s/p cardiac valve replacement

44
Q

dipyridamole dosing

A

300 - 400 mg split into four doses

OU Practice Fall 2018 (17 decks)

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