Drugs 1:1-22 Flashcards
propranolol brand name and uses
- Inderal LA / XL
- HTN
propranolol dosing
80 - 160 mg daily
atenolol brand name and uses
- Tenormin
- chronic angina
- HTN
atenolol dosing
- chronic angina: 50 - 200 mg daily
- HTN: 50 - 100 mg daily; target regimen 100 mg daily
atenolol / chlorthalidone brand name and uses
- Tenoretic
- HTN
atenolol / chlorthalidone dosing
50/25 - 100/25 mg daily
metoprolol tartrate brand name and uses
- Lopressor
- chronic angina
- HTN
metoprolol tartrate dosing
- 25 mg bid up to 200 mg bid
- target HTN regimen 50-100 mg bid
metoprolol succinate brand name and uses
- Toprol XL
- chronic angina
- CHF
- HTN
metoprolol succinate dosing
- chronic angina: 100 mg daily to 400 mg daily
- CHF: 12.5 mg daily to 200 mg daily; double the dose q2weeks to highest tolerated
- HTN: 25 - 100 mg daily to 400 mg daily
ranolazine brand name and uses
- Ranexa
- chronic angina
ranolazine dosing
- 500 mg bid
- may increase to 1000 bid based on symptoms
bisoprolol brand name and uses
- Zebeta
- HTN
bisoprolol dosing
- may start at 2.5 mg, 20 mg max
- 5 - 10 mg daily
bisoprolol and HCTZ brand name and uses
- Ziac
- HTN
bisoprolol and HCTZ dosing
- 2.5/6.25 - 20/12.5 mg daily
- 6.25 mg HCTZ per tablet
nebivolol brand name and uses
- Bystolic
- HTN
nebivolol dosing
- 5 -10 mg daily
- titrate at 2 wk intervals up to 40mg/day max
carvedilol brand name and uses
- Coreg, Coreg SR
- CHF
- HTN
carvedilol dosing
- Coreg CHF: 3.125 mg bid to 25 or 50 mg bid; titrate q2 weeks to highest tolerated; max by wt
- Coreg HTN: 6.25 mg bid to 25 mg bid; titrate q1-2 weeks
- Coreg SR CHF: 10 mg - 80 mg daily; titrate q1-2 weeks
- Coreg SR HTN: 20 mg - 80mg daily; titrate q1-2 weeks
digoxin brand name and uses
- Lanoxin
- CHF
- atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
digoxin dosing
0.125 - 0.5 mg daily
isosorbide dinitrate brand name and uses
- Isordil, Dilatrate-SR
- angina prophylaxis
isosorbide dinitrate dosing
- Isordil: 5 - 40 mg tid; administer at 7-12-5 for nitrate-free interval
- Dilatrate-SR: 20 - 80 mg bid; administer at 8 and 2 for nitrate-free interval
isosorbide mononitrate ER brand name and uses
- Imdur
- angina prophylaxis
isosorbide mononitrate ER dosing
30 - 240 mg daily QAM
nitroglycerin brand name and uses
- Nitrostat
- acute anginal pain
nitroglycerin dosing
- q5 min prn (3 tabs/15 min, then 911)
- SIT DOWN; can use 5-10 min pre-activity
hydralazine brand name and uses
- Apresoline
- HTN
hydralazine dosing
20 - 200 mg split into 2-4 doses
isosorbide dinitrate / hydralazine brand name and uses
- BiDil
- CHF
isosorbide dinitrate / hydralazine dosing
- 20/37.5 mg tabs TID
- max 2 tabs tid
clopidogrel brand name and uses
- Plavix
- recent MI
- CVA
- established PVD
clopidogrel dosing
75 mg daily
prasugrel brand name and uses
- Effient
- acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with PCI
prasugrel dosing
- 60 mg loading dose, 10 mg daily
- 5 mg daily maintenance if < 60 kg
ticlodipine brand name and uses
- Ticlid
- CVA prevention
ticlodipine dosing
250 mg bid
ticagrelor brand name and uses
- Brilinta
- acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with PCI
ticagrelor dosing
- 180 mg loading dose, 90 mg bid
- use with aspirin 75 - 100mg daily
vorapaxar brand name and uses
- Zontivity
- MI history
- established PAD
vorapaxar dosing
- 2.08 mg daily
- use with aspirin or clopidogrel
dipyridamole brand name and uses
- Persantine
- with warfarin s/p cardiac valve replacement
dipyridamole dosing
300 - 400 mg split into four doses