DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Some drug-drug interactions are intended and beneficial others are

A

Unintended and detrimental

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2
Q

May result in intensified effects, diminished effects or an entirely new effect

A

Drug-drug interactions

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3
Q

Beneficial when they increase therapeutic effects and detrimental when the increase adverse effects

A

Synergistic interactions

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4
Q

Beneficial when they decrease adverse effects and detrimental when they decrease beneficial effects

A

Inhibitory interactions

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5
Q

Can result in increased or decreased absorption

A

Drug interactions

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6
Q

Rarely results in a sustained or significant increase in plasma levels of free drug

A

Competition for protein binding

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7
Q

Can accelerate the metabolism of other drugs

A

Drugs that induce hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes

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8
Q

It may be necessary to increase the dosages of other drugs when

A

an inducing agent that is added to the regime

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9
Q

Dosages of other drugs may need to be reduced when

A

In inducing agent is discontinued

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10
Q

A drug that inhibits the metabolism of other drugs will increase their_____.

The result may be beneficial but usually it is_____

A

Levels

Detrimental

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11
Q

We’ll diminish the effects of drugs that act as agonists at that receptor

A

Drugs that act as antagonists

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12
Q

If the antagonist prevents toxic effects of the agonist the result is_____

A

Beneficial

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13
Q

If the antagonist prevents therapeutic effects of the agonist the result is

A

Detrimental

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14
Q

If at all possible, drugs that are toxic to the same organ should not be

A

Combined

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15
Q

By minimizing the number of drugs the patient is given and by taking a thorough history

A

We can help reduce the risk of adverse interactions

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