Dr. Hogan Tutorial #12 Flashcards

1
Q

if heart sounds are muffled and they are not obese, what could be happening?

A

pericardial effusion

of COPD

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2
Q

causes of pericardial effusion?

A

pericarditis
post viral
blood from trauma
lymphoma

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3
Q

what is Dressler’s syndrome?

A

pericarditis, immune response following MI, sx, trauma

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4
Q

ECG change in pericarditis?

A

global ST elevation

‘mexican hat’ shaped

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5
Q

4 treatments for VZV?

A
acyclovir
NSAIDS
Zoster immunoglobulin (within 1/52)
barrier nursing
anti-convulsants for pain
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6
Q

what is reverse barrier nursing?

A

prevent infection towards the patient

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7
Q

what is barrier nursing?

A

prevent nursing staff from patient

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8
Q

what condition is where the optic nerves all decussate at the chiasm?

A

ocular albinism

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9
Q

what kind of diabetes associated with gestational?

A

type 2

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10
Q

don’t forget what in patients who have been in hospital for a long time?

A

deconditioning

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11
Q

what to ask re: autonomic neuropathy in diabetes complications?

A
MI
bowel (diarrhoea - nocturnal?
bladder
bloating
gastroparesis (dumping syndrome)
sexual dysfunction
orthostatic hypotension
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12
Q

pancreatic transplant usually happens how?

A

in conjunction with a kidney usually

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13
Q

Macro Diabetes complications?

A

Cerebrovascular
Cardio
Peripheral neuropathy

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14
Q

macular degeneration related to diabetes?

A

Nope

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15
Q

micro diabetes complications?

A

Retinopathy
Nephropathy
Peripheral vascular disease (P&N, rest pain, 5 Ps)

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16
Q

What is Wegener’s Disease?

A

granulomatous inflammation of blood vessels

form of vasculitis

17
Q

3 things to think of when Fever?

A

Infectious
Non-infectious
Malignancy

18
Q

side effects of B-blockers and why contraindicated in Diabetes?

A

bradycardia
cross over lungs: asthma
blunting of sympathetic symptoms of hypoglycaemia

19
Q

what cancer drugs causes bladder problems?

A

cyclophosphamide

haemorrhagic cystitis

20
Q

Gastric cancer risk factors

A

pernicious anaemia
japanese
PUD