Aortic Stenosis Mitral Regurg Flashcards
1
Q
timing of aortic stenosis?
A
systolic
2
Q
character of aortic stenosis?
A
crescendo-decrescendo
mid-systolic ejection murmur
3
Q
accentuate aortic stenosis?
A
expiration
4
Q
mitral regurg timing?
A
pan-systolic
5
Q
mitral regurg character?
A
blowing
6
Q
accentuate mitral regurg?
A
valsalva
7
Q
mitral regurg radiation?
A
left atria
8
Q
aortic stenosis radiation?
A
toward right carotid
9
Q
signs of severe mitral regurg?
A
loud S3
pulmonary hypertension
left ventricular failure
10
Q
causes of mitral regurg?
A
valve prolapse rheumatic papillary muscle from ischaemia cardiomyopathy marfans congenital
11
Q
how does valsalva make mitral regurg longer?
A
decreased Left ventricular volume, mitral regurg click earlier and therefore longer
12
Q
normal area of aortic valve?
A
2cm^2
13
Q
palpation of aortic stenosis?
A
systolic thrill at base of heart
14
Q
causes of aortic stenosis?
A
calcific
rheumatic
congenital bicuspid
