Citroni Tutorial - Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

BP doesn’t equal?

A

perfusion or cardiac output

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2
Q

BP doesn’t equal?

A

perfusion or cardiac output

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3
Q

what is normotensive shock

A

they have normal BP but still in shock

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4
Q

Blood pressure needs 2 things:

A

pressure and flow

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5
Q

Shock systole is either

A
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6
Q

equation fo Mean arterial pressure?

A

1/3 (SBP-DBP) + DBP

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7
Q

what else to determine shock besides MAP?

A

cap refill, temperature, colour, urine output, lactate

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8
Q

what condition is good to take vitals manually?

A

AF

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9
Q

threshold for hypertension SBP DBP?

A

> 180 SBP

>110 DBP

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10
Q

cardiac output =

A

stroke volume x heart rate

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11
Q

when is brady cardia threshold?

A
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12
Q

what angle to til for increase ICP?

A

30degrees

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13
Q

2 causes of bradycardia?

A

beta-blocker

conduction block

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14
Q

treatment for malignant hyperthermia?

A

ice

dantrolene

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15
Q

temperature upper limit? lower limit?

A

> 40degrees

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16
Q

what Resp rate is high? what is normal? when makes you worried?

A

> 20 abnormal

>30 gets you worried

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17
Q

why resp rate >30 bad?

A

increased cost of ventilation (30% of CO) fatigue

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18
Q

when are you bradypnic?

A
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19
Q

what is normotensive shock

A

they have normal BP but still in shock

20
Q

Blood pressure needs 2 things:

A

pressure and flow

21
Q

Shock systole is either

A
22
Q

equation fo Mean arterial pressure?

A

1/3 (SBP-DBP) + DBP

23
Q

what else to determine shock besides MAP?

A

cap refill, temperature, colour, urine output, lactate

24
Q

what condition is good to take vitals manually?

A

AF

25
Q

threshold for hypertension SBP DBP?

A

> 180 SBP

>110 DBP

26
Q

cardiac output =

A

stroke volume x heart rate

27
Q

when is brady cardia threshold?

A
28
Q

what angle to til for increase ICP?

A

30degrees

29
Q

2 causes of bradycardia?

A

beta-blocker

conduction block

30
Q

treatment for malignant hyperthermia?

A

ice

dantrolene

31
Q

temperature upper limit? lower limit?

A

> 40degrees

32
Q

what Resp rate is high? what is normal? when makes you worried?

A

> 20 abnormal

>30 gets you worried

33
Q

why resp rate >30 bad?

A

increased cost of ventilation (30% of CO) fatigue

34
Q

when are you bradypnic?

A
35
Q

when are you bradypnic?

A
36
Q

3 big causes of bradypnoea?

A

Brain (CNS, medulla)
Trauma
Drugs

37
Q

2 kinds of drugs causing bradypnoea?

A

opiates

benzos

38
Q

what does it mean if someone has a fast resp rate then it gradually slows down on its own?

A

type 2 resp failure, muscle fatigue

39
Q

what colour nail polish interferes with sat monitor?

A

blue, green, black

40
Q

what colour nail polish interferes with sat monitor?

A

blue, green, black

41
Q

person looks bright red, sats are 100%, what wrong?

A

CO poisoning

42
Q

how to heck for CO poisoning?

A

ABG

43
Q

at 60 PaO2, what is the sats?

A

90%

44
Q

CO2 narcosis causes hat to vessels?

A

vasodilation

45
Q

What does the Monroe Kelly Doctrine indicate?

A

As you have increased ICP, any change in CO2 levels will have dramatic effects on brain due to vasodilation