Dr. Hogan Tut #11 Flashcards

1
Q

How to easily classify NYHA classification? What is it for?

A
Heart Failure
I: normal
II: can do shopping
III: can't do shopping
IV bed bound
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2
Q

How to easily classify Canadian Cardiac Society? what is it for?

A

Angina

1: angina only with strenuous activity
2: slight limitation
3: symptoms with ADLs
4: unable to do ADLs or angina at rest

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3
Q

5 Classes of Pulmonary Hypertension by WHO

A

1: pulmonary arterial (drugs, toxins)
2: Left Heart Disease
3: Lung Disease (COPD etc.)
4: PE
5: other: malignancy, haem

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4
Q

if suspecting meningitis, why ask for abdo surgery?

A

check for splenectomy: more susceptible to haemophilus inf. B
neiserria meningitis
strep pneumoniae

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5
Q

how to feel for heaves?

A

heel of hand lightly, left parasternum

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6
Q

what is MIBI?

A

used to study myocardium perfusion

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7
Q

what to do post lumbar puncture? if there is wound leakage?

A
  • lie flat with no pillow for 2-3 hours in a darkened room

- can do a blood patch

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8
Q

characteristic feature of dengue?

A

extreme myalgia

“break bone” fever

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9
Q

where do you find quinines?

A

tonic

tablets for muscle cramps

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10
Q

what do do in methotrexate overdose?

A

folinic acid Rescue

Calcium folinate

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11
Q

what is chikungunya?

A

virus transmitted via mosquitoes
fever and joint pain
no vaccine or treatment

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12
Q

what is a hapten?

A

small molecule that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein; the carrier may be one that also does not elicit an immune response by itself

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13
Q

Aortic regurg is heard when?

A

early diastole

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14
Q

facial nerve exits?

A

stylomastoid foramen

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15
Q

when testing TMJ, what do you get them to do?

A

move their jaw

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16
Q

what causes bell’s palsy? rx?

A

inflammation of nerves, usually facial

Rx with dexa or other steroids

17
Q

5 kinds of Malaria species?

A
Falciparum
Vivax
Ovale
Malariae
Knowlesi