Dr. Hogan Bedside Tut #8 Flashcards

1
Q

what do you suspect when someone has low BP but warm hands?

A

septicaemia: systemic vasodilation

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2
Q

what is does low BP and cold hands suggest?

A

cardiovascular dysfunction

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3
Q

what penicillin drugs is the only one that can treat Staph Aureus?

A

flucloxacillin

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4
Q

2 side effects of vancomycin?

A

red man syndrome

nephrotoxicity

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5
Q

what to check for in a patient receiving vancomycin?

A

levels in blood re: peaks and troughs

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6
Q

what is cervical myelopathy?

A

narrowing of the spinal canal leading to cord dysfunction

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7
Q

what is most common causes of cervical myelopathy

A

congenital stenosis and degenerative stenosis caused by spondylosis (RA

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8
Q

where is the lesion if both UL and LL demonstrate hyperreflexia?

A

upper motor neurone, above C5

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9
Q

where is the lesion if UL is hyporeflexive but LL demonstrate hyperreflexia?

A

lesion is AT level of UL nerve roots

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10
Q

what is syringomyelia?

A

development of a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) within your spinal cord made of CSF

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11
Q

causes of syringomyelia

A

tumours
inflammation
brain tissue protrudes into your spinal canal (Chiari malformation

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12
Q

what is water hammer pulse?

A

bounding collapsing radial pulse that disappears with arm elevation

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13
Q

how to listen to aortic regurg?

A

bell side
breath out and hold
listen on aortic region

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