DOMAIN 1: Review Cards Flashcards

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1
Q

What term refers to an imaginary bisector that divides the body into front and back halves?

A

Frontal plane

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2
Q

What is the recommended daily intake for carbohydrates?

A

6-10 g/kg body weight

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3
Q

Decreased levels of thyroid hormones tend to cause a decrease in what?

A

Resting metabolic rate

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4
Q

What term refers to the body being in equilibrium and stationary?

A

Balance

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5
Q

What term refers to a group of compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols?

A

Lipids

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6
Q

Which term refers to an anatomical position on the opposite side of the body?

A

Contralateral

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7
Q

The body’s ability to differentiate between walking on concrete and walking on sand is an example of what functions of the nervous system?

A

Sensory

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8
Q

What term refers to the simultaneous contraction of one muscle and the relaxation of its antagonist?

A

Reciprocal inhibition

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9
Q

What term refers to a bending movement in which the relative angle between two adjacent segments decreases?

A

Flexion

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10
Q

The active supine biceps femoris stretch uses what physiological principle to increase flexibility?

A

Reciprocal inhibition

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11
Q

Practicing self-myofascial release through the use of a foam roller creates autogenic inhibition by what?

A

Stimulating the Golgi tendon organ

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12
Q

Which of the following is made up of the upper and lower extremities as well as the shoulder and pelvic girdles and encompasses approximately 126 bones?

A

Appendicular skeleton

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13
Q

How does metabolism behave during EPOC?

A

Remains elevated

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14
Q

What is a common supplement that the body also makes internally from the amino acids methionine, glycine, and arginine?

A

Creatine

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15
Q

Scapular elevation refers to what motions of the scapula?

A

Superior

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16
Q

Around which axis does frontal plane motion occur?

A

Anterior-posterior

17
Q

What refers to the ability of muscles to exert maximal power in a minimal amount of time?

A

Rate of force production

18
Q

What is a unit of expression of energy equal to 1,000 calories?

A

Kilocalorie

19
Q

What is a small terminal branch of an artery, which ends in capillaries?

A

Arteriole