Documents - Assessing Documents Flashcards
How many criteria are there for assessing documents?
4
Criteria for assessing documents
Authenticity
Credibility
Representativeness
Meaning
3 questions that must be asked when assessing the authenticity of a document?
Is the document what it claims to be?
Are there any missing pages and is it free from errors?
Who wrote the document?
Why may public figures write diaries intended for publication which affects credibility?
They may write diaries intended for publication to inflate their own importance
Question that must be asked when assessing the credibility of a document: writer
Is the writer telling the truth?
Question that must be asked when assessing the credibility of a document: time it was written
Was the document written soon after a particular event or a long time after it?
2 additional questions that must be asked when assessing the credibility of a document
Is it believable?
Is it accurate?
We can’t generalise them document if we can’t answer this question:
Is the evidence in this document typical?
Way in which documents may lack representativeness: people
Certain groups of people may be unrepresented
What groups may be unrepresented in documents?
Women
The illiterate
Those with limited leisure times (meaning they’re unlikely to have time to write documents)
What may the researcher need to understand the document?
Specialist skills
Example of a specialist skill needed for a researcher to identify the meaning of a document
Translation
How may sociologists differ when reading documents? Why?
Different sociologists may interpret the documents differently as they have to interpret what the document actually means to the writer and intended audience