Disorders pt.2 Flashcards
What was a major change in the DSM-5 from the DSM-IV
the DSM-5 reflects the lifespan (begins with disorders typically found in childhood and ends with disorders that are found in old people)
What were three other small changes in the DSM-5 from the DSM-IV
- More categories for autism and schizophrenia
- requires documentation of 1 domain
- Arabic rather than Roman users and the use of decimals and whole numbers
The DMS-5 may seem like the full checklist for determining diagnosis, but clinicians are cautioned to develop a ____ _____ for each individual
Case Formulation = an explanation of an individual mental disorder by factors like developmental history, relationship status, physical health, and cultural background
What are Neurodevelopmental Disorders
a disorder that effects the brain and neurological systems, first seen in early childhood
What is the characteristic of Neurodevelopment disorders
delayed in reaching milestones for speech and language, motor skills and learning
effects academic ability social functioning, and behavioural problems
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
a disorder in which children are not interested in interacting with other people and don’t like touch. they may also have trouble showing/talking about their feelings and understanding social cues
What are some other key features of ASD
repetitive movements, insistence on a routine, and intense preoccupation on a particular interest
What percent of the population has Autism Spectrum Disorder
1%
What is Schizophrenia
a disease where people loose touch with reality and have a hard time thinking clearly / making judgements and communicating effectively
What are positive Symptoms
behaviours that were not there before the start of the disorder (started to appear during it)
What are the 4 positive symptoms
Delusions = strong beliefs not founded in reality
Hallucinations = sensory experiences with no source (hearing voices)
Disorganized Thinking = switching from one topic to another confusingly
Abnormal Motor Behaviours = weird movements
What are negative symptoms
behaviours hat are observed in healthy individuals that a person with psychosis doesn’t do
What are 3 Negative symptoms
Diminished Emotional Expression = (maintaining a straight face during a funny joke)
Avolition = decreased motivation on activities like school/work
Alogia = Not talking as much
